Kachilombo ka hyperplasia ndi chinthu chofala kwambiri chomwe chimayambitsa makutu ang'onoang'ono pakhungu. Mphuno kawirikawiri imakhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma imatha kutengekanso yoyera kuti ikhale yonyezimira. Zimakhala mu kukula kuchokera mamita 1 kapena 2 mpaka mamilimita angapo kukula. Pamwamba pa maphuphuwo akhoza kukhala ofewa, kapena osalinganiza pang'ono ndi ochepa.
Sebaceous Hyperplasia: Kukulitsa kwa Glands Osautsa (kapena Mafuta)
Tili ndi tizilombo tating'ono tomwe tili pansi pa khungu lomwe limatchedwa glands .
Zilondazi zimapezeka paliponse, kupatulapo manja a manja ndi mapazi a mapazi. Ntchito yawo ndi kupanga sebum , kapena mafuta, kuti khungu likhale labwino komanso labwino.
Mu sebaceous hyperplasia, pali kupitirira kwakukulu kwa sebocytes, maselo apadera omwe amapanga glands sebaceous (hyperplasia amatanthauza "overformation"). Maselo amenewa amachititsa kuti chilonda chochepetsetsa chikhale chokwanira, ndipo chimapangitsa kuti chizikula kangapo kuposa kukula kwake. Tsopano, mmalo mokhala khungu kakang'ono pansi pa khungu, ndi lalikulu mokwanira kuti apange chiphuphu mosavuta pakhungu.
Sebaceous hyperplasia ikhoza kuoneka ngati kamodzi, kapena zovuta zambiri mugulu kapena mzere. Nthawi zambiri zimakula pamaso, makamaka pamphumi, masaya, ndi mphuno, ngakhale zimachitika paliponse pali zilonda zambiri zobisala, kuphatikizapo kumbuyo ndi chifuwa, mapewa, beola, penis, scrotum, ndi vulva. Komabe, ndizovuta kwambiri m'maderawa.
Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo Amadziwika Kawirikawiri ndi Acne Breakouts
Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosokonezeka ndi comedonal acne , chifukwa zovuta zimakhala zofanana kwambiri ndi zopanda ziphuphu zakumaso .
Ngati muli ndi khungu pa khungu lanu, mungathe bwanji kusiyanitsa pakati pa sebaceous hyperplasia ndi ziphuphu zofala monga ma comedones ndi milia ?
Chinsinsi chozindikiritsa sebaceous hyperplasia ndi malo opsinjika maganizo kapena osungunuka pakatikati pa chiphuphu. Ichi ndi chitsimikizo chimene simukuchita ndi kupuma kwa acne. Nthawi zina mumatha kuwona mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi (yotchedwa telangiectasia ).
Palibe ntchito pofesa sebaceous hyperplasia; simungatengepo chilichonse kuchokera pamphuno chifukwa palibe maziko a comedonal. Kuchepetsa sikudzawachotsa, koma kungawachititse kuti awotchedwe kapena kuwukha magazi.
Kodi N'chiyani Chimachititsa Kuti Hyperplasia Zisawonongeke?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka kwambiri. Yaikulu ndi kuchepa kwa mahomoni a androgen. Mahomoni a Androgen amathandiza kwambiri mkatikati mwa ntchito zathu zamatenda.
Androgens (mwachindunji testosterone) amachititsa kuti tizirombo ta sebaceous tipange mafuta ambiri. Pamene pali kuwonjezeka kwa androgens, palinso kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito za segueous segiceous. Paunyamata, pali kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa androgens. Ndichifukwa chake khungu lanu liri ndi mafuta ochuluka kwambiri pazaka zaunyamata kusiyana ndi nthawi zina pamoyo wanu. Limafotokozanso chifukwa chake mavitamini amatha msinkhu; palinso zofanana zofanana ndi androgens.
Pamene tikukalamba, mahomoni a androjeni amachepetsa. Izi zimachepetsanso ntchito yochepetsera gland.
Ndipo sikuti kupanga mafuta basi. Masamba achilengedwe a kubwereka kwa maselo amatha kuchepetsanso. Maselo amatha kumbuyo, ndipo amachititsa kuti kuwonjezeka kwa chigoba chomwe chinatchulidwa kale.
Kumeneko kumawoneka kuti ali ndi chiyanjano. Ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi vuto la hyperplasia, mumakonda kukhala nawo, chifukwa ndilo cholowa (koma osati cholandira).
Chigwirizano ndi chakuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kumathandizanso-chifukwa china choti muzivala nsalu ya dzuwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndikukana kuti ayi.
Ndani Angatenge Sebaceous Hyperplasia?
Matenda oopsa a hyperplasia amakula kwambiri pamene mukulamba.
Kawirikawiri, izo siziwoneka mpaka zaka zapakati kapena zoposa. Anthu ena amatenga hyperplasia mwachisawawa pa msinkhu wokalamba ngati pali mbiri yolimba ya banja, ngakhale izi sizikusowa.
Osaopsa a hyperplasia amakhudza amuna ndi akazi mofanana. Zikuwoneka kawirikawiri mwa anthu okhala ndi malingaliro owala kapena osakondera. Mkhalidwewu umakhalanso wamba kwambiri kwa iwo amene amatenga cyclosporin nthawi yaitali, monga anthu omwe asintha.
Ana obadwa kumene amatha kukhalanso ndi vutoli (nthawi zambiri pambali pa chifuwa cha mwana ), chifukwa cha mahomoni operekedwa kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana. Ziphuphu zambiri zimawoneka pamphuno, masaya, pamlomo wapamwamba, ndi pamphumi. Palibe chifukwa chokhalira ndi vutoli mwa ana obadwa kumene. Mavutowa amatha ndipo amatha okha, patangopita miyezi ingapo atabereka, monga mahomoni a amayi amatha.
Mmene Zimakhalira Osadziwika ndi Hyperplasia
Kuwoneka kosavuta kwa dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri ndikofunika kuti muzindikire sebaceous hyperplasia, koma ngati pali funso lirilonse dokotala wanu akhoza kulamula chiwopsezo kuti athetse khansa ya khungu. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa sebaceous hyperplasia ndi mkhalidwe wofanana (koma woopsa) wa basal cell carcinoma .
Kusokonezeka kwa Hyperplasia Ndikopanda Phindu
Sebaceous hyperplasia ndi vuto lokhalitsa. Iwo ali odzudzula, osati odwala khansa, ndipo sakhala ndi chithunzithunzi cha kansalu khungu monga ziwalo zina za khungu monga actinic keratosis . Ziphuphu sizikuvulaza kapena kutentha. Koma amatha kutuluka magazi ngati muwagogoda kapena kumeta.
Sebaceous hyperplasia sichidzatha palokha. Mukakhala ndi mabotolo, nthawi zambiri amakhala kumeneko. Mungasankhe kuwachitira, kapena kuwasiya iwo. Njira iliyonse ili bwino.
Kuchiza Hyperplasia Yosauka
Chifukwa ndi zodzikongoletsera zokha, palibe chifukwa chomveka chokhalira odwala hyperplasia. Ngati mabotolo akukupangitsani kudzidandaula, komabe mungasankhe kuti awachitire.
Mankhwala olembedwa ngati mankhwala opangira mavitamini ndi asidi azelaic angathandize kusungunula ziphuphu zatsopano za hyperplasia kuti zisapangidwe, chifukwa zimachepetsa msinkhu wa chilengedwe cha khungu. Angapangitsenso kuti ziphuphu zomwe zikupezeka zikuwoneka zochepa, ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa sangathe kuwachotsa.
Mawonekedwe ochepa pa chizolowezi chanu chosamalira khungu angakhale mu dongosolo nayenso. Ngakhale kuti mankhwala ochotsera owonjezera omwe sangathe kuchotseratu, izi zingathandize kuchepetsa chitukuko. Mavitamini ndi mavitamini omwe ali ndi retinol ndiwo njira yabwino kwambiri.
Pewani kugwidwa ndi nkhanza ndi zinthu zonyansa, komabe. Izi zidzakhumudwitsa zovuta, koma sizidzachita chilichonse kuti ziwathandize.
Pali njira zingapo zomwe zili muofesi zomwe mungathe kuchita kuti mukhale ndi hyperplasia osasamala. Izi zidzakupatsani kusintha kwakukulu kwa mavutowo, ndipo akugwira ntchito mofulumira kwambiri. Ndondomeko ndizo:
- Mankhwala a laser
- Cryotherapy (yozizira)
- Cauterization kapena electrodesiccation (moto)
- Thandizo la Photodynamic (kugwiritsa ntchito photosensitizing wothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ochepetsa)
- Mankhwala opanga mankhwala
- Kusakaniza (kudula kapena kumeta ndekha)
Pali chiopsezo cholira ndi / kapena kutuluka khungu ndi mankhwala onsewa.
Pa milandu yoopsa ya sebaceous hyperplasia, dokotala wanu akhoza kupereka isotretinoin . Isotretinoin imataya zilonda zotupa, kosachepera. Pofuna kusunga sepaceous hyperplasia, nthawi zambiri imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yaitali, choncho mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti palibe mankhwala omwe amachiritsa odwala hyperplasia, koma amangoletsa vutoli. Zimakhala zobwereranso pakapita nthawi, ngakhale mutachira.
Mawu Ochokera
Nthawi zonse mukakhala ndi vuto, chotupa, kapena china chilichonse chosadziwika pakhungu, nthawi zonse ndi kofunikira kuti awonetse dokotala kuti adziwe bwinobwino. Chifukwa kuti hyperplasia yosaoneka bwino ikuwoneka mofanana kwambiri ndi basal cell carcinoma, muyenera kukhala ndi chifuwa kapena dokotala kuti mudziwe zomwe mukuchita.
Ngati ndizoopsa kwa hyperplasia, uthenga wabwino ndikuti ulibe vuto lililonse. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi hyperplasia osasamala samasankha. Dziwani kuti, ziphuphuzi zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa inu. Koma ngati amakupangitsani kudzimva, mumatha kuwasamalira. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani njira ziti ndi / kapena mankhwala omwe angakhale abwino pazochitika zanu.
Popeza kutentha kwa dzuŵa kumawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala nawo, onetsetsani kuti mumavala dzuwa tsiku lililonse. Ndi chizoloŵezi chabwino cha khungu, kaya muli ndi sebaceous hyperplasia kapena ayi.
> Zotsatira:
> Higgins JC, Maher MH, Douglas MS. "Kusanthula Khungu la Benin Mimba." American Family Physician. 2015 Oct; 92 (7): 601-7.
> Robles DT, Mickelson K. "Osaopsa a Hyperplasia." Kusaka . 23 June 2017. Webusaiti.
> Yu C, Shahsavari M, Stevens G, Liskanich R, Horowitz D. "Isotretinoin monga Monotherapy kwa Sebaceous Hyperplasia." Journal of Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo . 2010 Jun 9 (6): 699-701.