Nthawi zina kupweteka kumbuyo kumafuna chithandizo mwamsanga
Pafupifupi awiri mwa atatu mwa anthu akuluakulu ku United States adzavutika ndi ululu wammbuyo panthawi ina. Mwamwayi, nthawi zambiri kuti ululuwu umakhala chifukwa cha vuto lodziwika bwino monga matenda a herniated kapena matenda otha msinkhu mumsana. Matendawa ndi ovutitsa, ndipo akhoza kukhala owopsa ngati nthawi yochuluka ikuloledwa kudutsa, koma sichikudziwika kuti ndiwodzidzimutsa kuchipatala.
Komabe, nthawi iliyonse ululu wammbuyo umagwirizanitsidwa ndi kufooka kapena kutayika kwa chikhodzodzo kapena kutsegula m'mimba, ziyenera kuonedwa kuti ndizidzidzimutsa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo mwamsanga. Zizindikiro izi zingasonyeze kupanikizika kwa msana wa msana kapena cauda equina . Komanso, nthawi zina kupweteka kwapweteka kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu. Nazi zina mwazimene zimayambitsa kupweteka kwapakati zomwe madokotala ndi odwala ayenera kusamala kuti asaphonye.
Osteomyelitis
Osteomyelitis ndi matenda a mafupa, kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mabakiteriya oopsa. Mabakiteriya angakhale ovuta kuti maantibayotiki athetse bwino, ndipo nthawi yaitali ingakhale yofunika. Nthawi zina, opaleshoni amafunikanso.
Abambo Osauka
Chiphuphu ndi mthunzi wa pus womwe umachokera ku matenda ammudzi. Izi zikachitika m'dera la epidural m'matenda omwe ali pafupi ndi msana, amatha kupanikizika ndi msana, kutaya mphamvu, kufooka, ndi kufooka kwa chikhodzodzo.
Chiwopsezo chimatha kapena sichipezeka.
Maziko Okhazikika Kapena Amtestatic
Khansara ikhoza kubweretsa ululu wammbuyo m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Matenda a mitsempha angayambitse kupanikizika mu msana. Nthawi zina khansara ikhoza kuyamba mu msana. Meningeal carcinomatosis ikhozanso kubweretsa ululu wammbuyo.
Matenda a Lyme
Pafupifupi 15 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Lyme amapanga neuroborreliosis pamene mabakiteriya akuukira dongosolo la mitsempha.
Kupweteka kumbuyo ndi chizindikiro chofala choyamba, kenako kusintha kosasintha kwenikweni kumachitika, monga kuwonongeka kapena zambiri. Ndikofunika kutchula, ngakhale kuti zizindikiro zosatha za matenda a Lyme nthawi zambiri zimapezeka kwambiri ndipo zimachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki ngakhale kuti palibe umboni wochepa wosonyeza kuti mankhwalawa ndi oyenera.
Mphindi Khadi Infarction
Sitiroko zimachitika kunja kwa manjenje, komanso chifukwa chimodzimodzi. Mtsempha wa msana ukhoza kukhala ndi malformation, yomwe ingayambitsenso mkwapulo.
Guillain-Barré Syndrome
Guillain-Barré kawirikawiri amaganiza kuti ndi vuto la mizu ya mitsempha pafupi ndi msana, womwe nthawi zambiri umapweteka kuphatikizapo kufooka.
Kusintha Myelitis
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a myelitis ndi osatsimikizika, ngakhale madokotala ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zimakhala zachilengedwe, mofanana ndi multiple sclerosis . Anthu omwe ali ndi myelitis osasinthasintha amakhala ndi kutupa mumtsempha wa msana mumatha masabata kapena maola. Zizindikiro zingakhale monga kupweteka, kufooka, kusintha kwa maganizo, ndi kutaya kwa chikhodzodzo.
Ululu Wotchulidwa
Dokotala wabwino amadziwa kuti munthu akabwera chifukwa cha ululu wammbuyo, amayenera kufufuza bwinobwino, kuphatikizapo mimba komanso mbali zina za thupi. Izi ndi chifukwa nthawi zina kupweteka kwa ululu kumabweretsa vuto linalake m'thupi lina.
Izi zimadziwika ngati ululu wopweteka. Mwachitsanzo, kupweteka kwapopu kapena aortic dissection akhoza kufalikira kumbuyo.
Chidule
Ndi bwino kunena kuti nthawi iliyonse ululu wammbuyo umagwirizanitsidwa ndi kufooka kwatsopano kapena kusintha kwa chikhodzodzo kapena kutsegula m'mimba, ndi chizindikiro choti mitsempha ya m'kati mwa msana ingakhumudwitse. Aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikirozi ayenera kupita ku chipinda chodzidzimutsa mwamsanga.
Ndikofunika kuti tisaiwale kuti izi zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa kupweteka, ngakhale zochititsa mantha, sizikusowa. Ambiri mwa anthu ambiri padziko lonse omwe akuvutika ndi ululu wammbuyo sadzakhala ndi matendawa.
Izi zikuti, chifukwa matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri, ndikofunika kuti odwala ndi madokotala azikumbukira kuti asamawasamalire.
> Zotsatira:
> Blumenfeld H, Neuroanatomy kupyolera m'zipatala. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates Publishers 2002.
> Ropper AH, Samuels MA. Adams ndi Victor's Principles of Neurology, 9th ed: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2009.