Ngati Muli ndi Zoipa Zambiri Zonse Muyenera Kuwona Dokotala
Kodi mukutopa ndikutaya ndi kupukuta mvula kumapeto kwa masika ndikugwa ndi mpumulo wokhazikika kuchokera ku mankhwala osokoneza bongo (OTC) ? Mwinamwake kumverera kolimba mu chifuwa chanu panthawi yozizira kumakhala koopsa, ndipo nthawi zina mumamva kuti simungapume. Kodi mukutsatira chiyani? Zimamveka ngati ndi nthawi yoti muyang'ane mankhwala ozunguza bongo .
Malingana ndi American College of Allergy, Asthma ndi Immunology, muyenera kuwona dokotala wokhudzana ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala pansi pa izi:
- Mukudwala matenda osokoneza mitsempha kapena matenda a sinus.
- Muli ndi zizindikiro zowopsa kwa miyezi yambiri ya chaka.
- Mankhwala OTC samagwira ntchito bwino kapena amachititsanso kuti ugone kugwira ntchito.
- Nthendayi imasokoneza chizoloŵezi chanu ndikuchepetsa umoyo wanu.
- Matendawa omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lanu likhale ndi mphumu zimayambitsa zizindikiro monga kupuma ndi kupuma kovuta
Mankhwala Ambiri Ambiri
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimatha kuphatikizapo rhinitis (kutupa kwa mitsempha, yomwe imatchedwanso "hay fever"); mphumu; kupweteka kwa khungu; kapena kawirikawiri, anaphylaxis , yomwe imakhala yoopsa kwambiri yomwe imafuna kupweteka kwadzidzidzi ndipo ikhoza kutulutsa kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kupuma kovuta kapena kugwedeza kwa magazi.
Mutatha kupeza mbiri yanu yachipatala ndikuyesa bwinobwino, dokotala wanu angadziwe ngati zovuta zanu zimachokera ku chifuwa; Ngati ndi choncho, dokotala wanu angakupatseni chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa njira zotsatirazi pofuna kuthetsa zizindikiro zanu:
Antihistamines ndi Ampongestant
Mankhwala a antihistamines ndi decongestants nthawi zambiri amakhala oposa ma mitundu a OTC ndipo amaphatikizapo antihistamines, monga Allegra (fexofenadine) ndi Clarinex (desloratadine), kuphatikizapo antihistamine / decongestant.
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids ndi mankhwala odana ndi yotupa amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mankhwala amphongo monga Flonase (fluticasone), omwe mosiyana ndi ochuluka OTC mphuno zowonjezera, samapanga zizindikiro zowonjezereka ndi ntchito yayitali.
Corticosteroids imabweranso ngati inhalers, mapiritsi, ndi jekeseni. Inhalers nthawi zambiri amalembedwa kwa nthawi yaitali kasamalidwe ka matenda opatsirana omwe amachititsa mphumu. Mavitamini ndi mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi khungu.
Anti-Leukotrienes
Mankhwala monga Singulair (montelukast sodium) ndi atileukotrienes, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a rhinitis komanso asthma pomenyana ndi mankhwala otchedwa leukotrienes, omwe amachulukitsa kutupa.
Zojambulajambula
Mankhwalawa amapezeka ngati inhalers, mapiritsi, zamadzimadzi, ndi jekeseni kuti apange mphumu.
Anti-Immunoglobulin (IgE) Antibodies
Anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu yolimba, yomwe imakhalapo chifukwa cha nthendayi, akhoza kupindula ndi majeremusi otsutsana ndi IgE, omwe amaletsa kutuluka kwa histamine. Mankhwalawa amachititsanso zizindikiro za rhinitis, koma ntchito yawo pa chikhalidwe chimenecho sichivomerezedwa chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mankhwala ena osakwera mtengo omwe samafuna jekeseni.
Dokotala wanu kapena dokotala angakuuzeni inu kwa wotsutsa kuti mupitirize kufufuza. Wosayambitsa matenda amatha kuyambitsa khungu kapena kuyesera magazi ndipo amapereka ziphuphu zowopsa ngati pakufunikira.
Zolemba zoyambirira zomwe zasinthidwa ndi Naveed Saleh, MD, MS.
Zotsatira:
"Zowopsa Kwambiri." they.nlm.nih.gov . 15 Feb. 2007. Ma Institutes of Health.
"Zovuta Zowopsa." Aafa.org. 2005. Nthenda ya Aspirma ndi Allergy Foundation ya America.
"Mafunso Omwe Amafunsidwa Kawirikawiri Ponena za Mankhwala Opatsirana." khalidali.org Feb. 2006. National Jewish Health.
"Khwerero 9: Mitundu ya mankhwala opatsirana pogonana." unm.edu . 7 Oktoba 2007. Mkulu wa Zamankhwala wa University of Maryland.
"Zokuthandizani Kukumbukira: Mafupa ndi Mafupa." aaaai.org . 2007. American Academy of Allergy, Khunyu ndi Immunology.
"Ndiyenera Nthawi Yanji Kuwona Wosamalidwa?" Acaai.org. Nov. 2004. American College of Allergic, Asthma & Immunology.