Choyamba yongolerani mpweya wanu, ndiye kuchepetsa kutupa
Funso lodziwika bwino komanso labwino kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mphumu kapena matenda a mphumu ndi, "Ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba iti?"
Pali zifukwa ziwiri zabwino zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwadongosolo. Koma ndikofunika kulankhula za momwe inhalers anu amagwirira ntchito poyamba. Mukadziwa "njira" imene amagwira ntchito, simukusowa kudandaula za kuiwala dongosolo la ntchito.
M'malo mwake, mudzatha kuganiza yankho.
Zomwe Zimayambira pa Bronchodilators Zachidule
A bronchodilator amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutseguka ndi kumasuka mofulumira kwambiri kuti ndege ikhale yophweka. Iwo amabwera mu mawonekedwe awiri achidule ndi mawonekedwe autali, koma apa tizakambirana za mawonekedwe achidule. Iyi ndi inhaler imene mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito yoyamba ngati mukuwona kuti mukufunikira kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler yanu.
Kodi ma inhalers ndi otani a bronchodilators? Ndi bwino kudziŵa kuti inhalers ikugwirizana ndi chigawochi chifukwa ngati mutakhala ndi awiri omwe akuchita zomwezo, simungakhale oyamba (popeza pali mayina osiyanasiyana ndi ma generic).
Mwamwayi ntchito ziwirizi siziwonjezera chirichonse, koma zidzakulitsa zowawa zomwe mumakumana nazo.
Mankhwala a B-agonist bronchodilators afupipafupi akuphatikizapo:
- Proventil HFA , Ventolin HFA, ProAir HFA ( albuterol )
- Xopenex HFA (levalbuterol)
- Manyoka (metaproterenol)
Zomwe zimayambira pa Steroid Inhaler
Steroid inhalers amapereka corticosteroids kumtunda wanu , zomwe zimachepetsa kutupa ndi kutupa mumlengalenga.
Popeza zimatengera kanthawi kuti mankhwalawa athandizidwe kugwira ntchito, ichi ndi inhaler yomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kachiwiri. Mofanana ndi ma bronchodilators, pali mayina osiyanasiyana ndi ma generic, ndipo si zachilendo kuti anthu asokonezeke ndi kumaliza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awiri akuganiza kuti akupeza mankhwala osiyana.
Zitsanzo zina za steroid inhalers zikuphatikizapo:
- Qvar (beclomethasone)
- Pulmicort (budesonide)
- Flovent (fluticasone)
- Azmacort (triamcinolone)
- Aerobid (flunisolide)
Kotero tiyeni tiyankhule za chifukwa chake muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bronchodilator wanu poyamba, ndiyeno anu steroid inhaler.
Chifukwa Choyamba Chifukwa Chake Muyenera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Bronchodilator Yanu
Ngati muli ndi mpweya wochepa, bronchodilator inhaler yanu idzathetsa zizindikiro zanu mofulumira. Ndipotu, patangopita masekondi pang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito bronchodilator yanu, mpweya wanu umayamba kuchepetsedwa ndipo mutha kuwona mpumulo kuchokera ku mpweya wanu wopuma.
Inde, izi sizili choncho nthawi zonse. Ngati mpweya wanu watsekedwa mwamphamvu, bronchodilator adzawachititsa kuti ayambe kuchepa ndipo anthu ena adzawona kuwonjezeka kwa kupuma- chifukwa chakuti mpweya wambiri ukuyenda kudutsa mumlengalenga.
Ngati bronchodilator yanu ikugwira ntchito, ndi nthawi yoti muitane dokotala, kapena 911 ngati zizindikiro zanu ziri zovuta. Popeza anthu ambiri amalembedwa, amaoneka ngati awa si mankhwala oopsa-koma ali. Ndipotu, chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimaphatikizapo chiwerengero cha imfa ya mphumu ngakhale kuti kupita patsogolo kwa mankhwala ndikuti anthu amachiza matenda awo nthawi yaitali asanafunefune thandizo lachangu.
Tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule za chifukwa china chosankhira dongosolo ili: bronchodilator yoyamba kutsatira wanu steroid inhaler.
Chifukwa Chachiwiri Chogwiritsa Ntchito Bronchodilator Pambuyo pa Steroid Inhaler
Chifukwa chachiwiri chogwiritsira ntchito bronchodilator inhaler choyamba ndi chakuti steroid inhaler ikhoze kufika kumene ikufunika.
Cholinga cha wanu steroid inhaler ndi kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kutupa mu airways, koma izi sizichitika mofulumira kwambiri. Zingatenge maola ambiri kapena ngakhale tsiku kuti steroid ichite ntchito yake. Mosiyana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito dongosolo la mitsempha monga ndi bronchodilator, steroid inhaler amafunika kugwira ntchito pa maselo opuwala omwe alipo mumtunda wanu wa ndege, ndipo izi zingatenge nthawi.
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito steroid inhaler choyamba, sichidzatsikira kumalo ang'onoang'ono omwe amatsekedwa ndi kutsekedwa.
Koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa kwambiri zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro zambiri.
Choncho, ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito bronchodilator choyamba, dikirani maminiti pang'ono, ndiyeno mugwiritse ntchito steroid inhaler, mutatha kutseguka ndipo mumasuka. Mwanjira iyi, steroid ikhoza kudutsa m'mapapu mogwira mtima, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kutupa mumphepete mwazing'ono. Kukhala ndi steroid kufika pamlengalenga ang'onoang'ono kungagwiritsenso ntchito kuchepetsa zosowa zanu za bronchodilator mtsogolo.
Kodi Mungatani Ngati Muli ndi Nthaŵi Yoyamba Inhaler?
Tikukhulupirira kuti osakhala ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito inhalers yanu sizingakhale vuto. Koma ngati izi ziyenera kuchitika kusankha kumadalira momwe mumamvera. Ngati mukupuma kapena kupuma pang'ono, ndithudi, gwiritsani ntchito bronchodilator wanu. Koma, ngati mulibe zizindikiro, gwiritsani ntchito steroid inhaler. Momwe mukukumvera mawa sichidalira kwambiri ntchito yanu ya bronchodilator (pokhapokha ngati zizindikiro zanu zili zovuta) koma zidzadalira ngati mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito steroid inhaler yanu.
Mawu Ochokera
Monga ndemanga yotsiriza, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito bronchodilator wanu moyenera . Ngati mankhwala sakupeza kumene akuyenera kupita, sikungapindule kwambiri, ndipo kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti anthu ambiri sakugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zothandiza kwambiri. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa zizindikiro zowononga komanso kuti muli ndi dongosolo lodzidzimutsa la mphumu kapena ndondomeko yowopsa ya COPD.
Chitsime:
Association of Lung America. (2016). Kumvetsetsa Mankhwala Anu.