Zovuta za mavava kapena mayesero
Gonads ndi ziwalo zoyambirira zobereka ndi zazikazi. Mwa amuna, gonads ndi mayeso ndipo, mwa akazi, gonads ndi mazira . Ziwalo zimenezi ndizofunikira kuti abereke, chifukwa ali ndi udindo wopanga umuna ndi mazira. Awa ndiwo maselo aamuna ndi aakazi (selo lomwe limasakaniza ndi selo lina panthawi ya umuna).
Gonads imapangitsanso mahomoni oyenera kugonana kuti akule ndi kukula kwa ziwalo zanu ndi ziwalo zoberekera zoyambirira ndi zapadera. Kwa amayi, estrogen ndi progesterone zimatchulidwa ndi mazira ochulukirapo ndikuchita nthawi ya msambo kukonzekera chiberekero cha mimba kapena kusamba. Kwa amuna, ma testes amachititsa testosterone zomwe zimayambitsa umuna wa umuna. Muzimuna ndi akazi, mahomoniwa amakhala ndi makhalidwe okhudzana ndi kugonana monga kukula kwa ubweya ndi ndevu kukula.
Kodi Chimachitika N'chiyani Ngati Zinthu Sizikuyenda Bwino?
Kulephera kwa Gonadal, komwe kumatchedwanso hypogonadism, ndimene zimachitika pamene gonads isiya kugwira ntchito moyenera monga momwe adakhalira kale. Zikhoza kupanga mahomoni ochepa okha kapena palibe. Ntchitoyi imachepetsanso otchedwa androgen (testosterone) ndi maselo a estrogen, kuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa mahomoni ena opangidwa ndi gonads. Nkhumba zopanga umuna (pakati pa amuna) ndi ovulation (mwazimayi) zikhoza kukhala zovuta, ndipo izi zingachititse kusabereka kwathunthu kapena kwathunthu.
Kulephera kwa mahomoni ogonana angayambitsenso chitukuko cholakwika cha kugonana, kapena mu zotsatira zoyipa (kusamba msinkhu msinkhu) mwa akuluakulu.
Kodi Ndingadziwe Bwanji Kuti Ndili ndi Kusowa kwa Gonadal?
Matendawa amawonekera pakutha msinkhu. Akazi amalephera kusamba, zomwe zingakhudze msinkhu wawo ndi chitukuko cha m'mawere.
Kuyamba kosalephera kwa amayi kumatha msinkhu kumapangitsa kutha kwa msinkhu, kuchepetsa libido, kutaya tsitsi, ndi kutentha.
Mwa amuna, kuchepa kwa gonadal kungayambitse kupweteka kwa minofu ndi ndevu ndi kuchepa kwache. Zingathe kuchepetsanso tsitsi, kuchepetsa mimba, kutaya minofu, ndi kugonana.
Mayeso a Laboratory kuti azindikire kusagwirizana kwa khunyu kumaphatikizapo mayesero a magazi kwa estrogen, mahomoni opatsa mphamvu, komanso mahomoni a luteinizing azimayi ndi testosterone mwa amuna. Chiwerengero cha umuna ndi mayesero a majini angapangidwenso.
Kodi Chimachititsa Bwanji Kulephera Kwambiri?
Kulephera kwa gonads kungayambitse matenda onse okhudzidwa ndi odwala, matenda, zoopsa, opaleshoni, poizoni, mowa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso mankhwala okhudza khansa monga chemotherapy ndi radiation. Matenda owopsa pachiwindi kapena impso, matenda ena, matenda a sickle cell, ndi khansa zina zimakhudzanso gonads.
Makamaka, matenda a ubwana omwe amadziwika ngati mitsempha , ngati amapezeka pambuyo pa kutha msinkhu, amatha kuchiza ndi kuwononga matenda-nthenda yotchedwa viral orchitis.
Nthawi zina chimbudzi chimapanga chotupa chimene chimawononga. Kulephera kwa pituitary kumatchedwa hypopituitarism, ndipo kumachokera ku gonads popanda kukopa kutulutsa mahomoni.
Chithandizo
Nthawi zina mankhwala opangidwa ndi mahomoni amatha kusankha, koma mankhwalawa angathe kunyamula zoopsa zina. Akazi ndi atsikana angathe kutenga estrogen ndi progesterone monga mapiritsi kapena khungu. Amuna ndi anyamata angathe kutenga testosterone ngati chikopa cha khungu, gelisi, kapena jekeseni.
Poonjezera chonde, amayi ena amatha kugwiritsa ntchito jekeseni kapena mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti ovulation akhalebebe ngakhale hypogonadism. Amuna amatha kuwonjezereka kwa umuna ndi jekeseni wa hormone ya pituyo.
> Chitsime:
> Hypogonadism. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001195.htm.