Momwe Akazi Amasinthira Mimba Ndizo Zosankha Zoyenera Kwa Iwo
Kumvetsetsa zifukwa zazimayi zochotsera mimba kungathandize munthu kukangana pa nkhaniyi, kukonza malingaliro olakwika a anthu, ndikulolera kukhala ndi chifundo. Akazi amalingalira bwanji kuti ndi chinthu choyenera kuchita, osati kwa iwo okha, komanso kwa mwana wosabadwa ndi ana awo ena?
Mwamwayi, palibe malo ambiri komwe amai angalankhule chifukwa chochotsa mimba-kapena malingaliro awo atatha kuchotsa mimba-popanda kuweruzidwa.
Ngakhale kuchotsa mimba ndi njira yowaliramo opaleshoni yomwe imachitika kwa amayi ku US, imakhalanso yosokonezeka kwambiri.
Chigamulo chochotsa mimba nthawi zambiri chimagwirizana ndi zifukwa zambiri. Ambiri mwa amayi nthawi zambiri amatchula zifukwa zingapo zochotsa mimba. Kafukufuku akhala akuwulula zifukwa zofanana kuchokera kwa amayi ndi chifukwa chake iwo asankha kuchotsa mimba.
Zifukwa Zambiri Zokuchotsa Mimba
Malingana ndi kafukufuku amene anasonkhanitsidwa kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2010, mayankho omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri amai amapereka chifukwa chochotsa mimba (ndipo chiwerengero cha amayi omwe adawapatsa) ndi izi. Dziwani kuti amayi adatha kupereka zifukwa zambiri pa kafukufukuyu:
- Osakonza ndalama: 40 peresenti
- Nthawi yoipa, yosakonzeka, kapena yosakonzekera: 36 peresenti
- Zifukwa zokhudzana ndi mgwirizano (kuphatikizapo ubale ndi woipa kapena watsopano, sakufuna kukhala mayi wosakwatiwa, wokondedwa wake sali wothandizira, safuna kuti mwanayo, akuzunza, kapena ndi wolakwika): 31 peresenti
- Muyenera kuganizira ana ake ena: 29 peresenti
- Osakonzekera m'maganizo kapena m'maganizo: 19 peresenti
- Kuphatikiza ndi mapulani a maphunziro kapena ntchito: 20 peresenti
- Zifukwa zokhudzana ndi thanzi (zimaphatikizapo kudera nkhawa za thanzi lake, thanzi la mwana wosabadwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osamalidwa kapena osagwiritsidwa ntchito, mowa, kapena fodya): 12 peresenti
- Mukufuna moyo wabwino kwa mwana kuposa momwe angaperekere: 12 peresenti
- Osati odziimira okha kapena okhwima mokwanira kwa mwana: 7 peresenti
- Mphamvu kuchokera kwa abwenzi kapena abwenzi: 5 peresenti
- Samafuna mwana kapena kumuika mwanayo kuti amulandire: 4 peresenti
- Nkhani zokhudzana ndi ogwirizana: 31 peresenti
Kafukufukuyu anagwiritsa ntchito mafunso omasuka m'malo mowaika akazi kuchokera mndandanda wa zifukwa zopangira kafukufuku. Kafukufuku wammbuyo omwe anali ndi mayankho ambiri ali ndi mayankho ambiri pazifukwa izi:
- Kukhala ndi mwana kungasinthe moyo wanga
- Ndatsiriza kubereka kwanga
- Sindifuna kuti anthu adziwe kuti ndinagonana kapena ndinakhala ndi pakati
Ndizosangalatsa kufotokoza kuti amayi ambiri amatchula zifukwa ziwiri kapena zinayi zochotsa mimba, osati imodzi yokha . Kawirikawiri, atsikana achichepere nthawi zambiri amanena kuti iwo sali okonzekera kusintha , ndipo amayi achikulire nthawi zonse amasonyeza kuti ali kale ndi udindo kwa ana komanso / kapena atha kuyambiranso magawo awo pa moyo wawo.
Maganizo Olakwika Zokhudza Zifukwa Zokuchotsa Mimba
Alipo ambiri omwe amaganiza kuti amayi ali ndi zifukwa zomveka zochotsera mimba poyigwiritsa ntchito monga njira yodziletsa kubereka . Lingaliro lofala ndi lakuti kuchotsa mimba kwachitika mosavuta komanso ngati njira yophweka. Komabe, kuchotsa mimba ndi nkhani yovuta komanso yovuta.
Azimayi ambiri amene akukumana ndi chisankho samapanga mopepuka.
Amayi ambiri a msinkhu uliwonse, mtundu, mapindu, umulungu, ndi maphunziro omwe adafuna kuchotsa mimba ndi zifukwa zokhudzana ndi nkhawa za ana ndi anthu ena omwe amadalira-komanso kudera nkhaŵa za ana omwe angakhale nawo mtsogolo. Akazi amati amapanga chisankho chawo makamaka pa kuthekera kwawo kuti akhalebe olimba komanso akutha kusamalira ana omwe ali nawo kale.
Akazi amene anachotsa mimba amanena kuti si njira yophweka. Ndi chisankho chovuta komanso chovuta chomwe amapanga poganizira zomwe ziri bwino kuti mwanayo achite.
Ndi chisankho chomwe chidzakhala ndi iye kwa moyo wake wonse.
Zosankha Zovuta Kuchotsa Mimba
Chigamulo chodziwika pa amayi omwe ali ndi mimba yosakonzekera ndikuti anali wosasamala komanso osagwiritsa ntchito njira yolerera . Komabe, theka la mimba zosakonzekera zimachitika pamene amayi akugwiritsa ntchito njira yolerera. Chifukwa cha ichi, atakumana ndi zowonongeka kuti amayi awo amalephera kubereka , amai ambiri amatsutsana pa zomwe achite. Kwa ena, kuchotsa mimba kumatsutsana ndi makhalidwe ake kapena zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo , koma osati kwa ena. Zokambirana zapadera pa kuchotsa mimba zimapangitsanso chisankho chovuta kwambiri. Chisankho chofuna kuchotsa mimba chimakhala chokwanira ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakondweretsa anthu omwe akukhudzidwa.
Kafukufuku wowonjezera amatsimikizira kuti amayi amene anasankha kuchotsa mimba akugogomezera momwe adasanthula mosamala makhalidwe a chigamulo chawo chochotsa mimba. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti ngakhale ena mwa akaziwa amakhulupirira kuti kuchotsa mimba ndi kolakwika ndi kochimwa, ambiri mwa amayi omwewo (ndi ena, ambiri) adawonetsa kuti kusamalira mosasamala mwana ndi tchimo. Iwo anadza ku lingaliro lakuti kuchotsa mimba ndi chinthu choyenera kuchita ndi kusankha kwakukulu kwambiri. Azimayi ambiri omwe asankha kuthetsa mimba amatha kuyankhula zovuta za chisankho chawo komanso momwe zimakhalira zovuta komanso zovuta kupanga chisankho.
Azimayi amaganizira kulemera kwa maudindo awo kwa mabanja awo, iwowo, ndi ana omwe angakhale nawo mtsogolo. Zomwe munthu amakhala nazo, banja lake, chikhalidwe chake, makhalidwe ake, ndi chuma chake zimakhala zifukwa zobweretsa mimba.
Kuwunikira chifukwa cha akazi chochotsa mimba kungathandize kuthandizira malingaliro a anthu - ndikuyembekeza kuthandizira kupewa kapena kukonza zolakwika. Kumvetsetsa zovuta za chisankho ichi ndi zifukwa zomwe mkazi amasankhira kuchita izi kungatsegule chitseko cha chifundo ndi kumvetsetsa kwa amayi omwe akukumana ndi mavutowa.
Chitsime:
> Biggs MA, Gould H, Foster DG. Kumvetsetsa Chifukwa Chake Azimayi Amafuna Mimba ku US. BMC Womens Health . 2013; 13 (1). lembani: 10.1186 / 1472-6874-13-29.