Pambuyo pa zaka zoposa 3,000, iwo adakali ofunika kwambiri kuposa kale lonse
Padziko lonse lapansi, makondomu 6 mpaka 9 biliyoni amagulitsidwa chaka chilichonse. Mwatsoka, ntchito yawo sivomerezedwa konse-izi ngakhale kuti akatswiri amavomereza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu kosasinthasintha kungathe kuchepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero cha kachilombo ka HIV chaka chilichonse.
Ngakhale mpingo wa Katolika, omwe akhala akuletsa kondomu kwa nthawi yaitali ngati njira yothetsera kubereka, atsogoleli akhala akuwalimbikitsa mwapadera.
Komabe, ena mu mpingo amapitirizabe kunena kuti makondomu amalimbikitsa kugonana kuchokera mu mgwirizano waukwati ndikuwatsutsa.
Koma malingaliro akusuntha. Mu 2010, Reverend Federico Lombardi, akuyankhula m'malo mwa Papa Benedict, adanena kuti kugwiritsira ntchito makondomu ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kungakhale "gawo loyamba la udindo, kuganizira chiopsezo cha moyo wa munthu amene ali ndi chibwenzi ... kaya ndi mwamuna, mkazi kapena kugonana. "
Mtsogoleri wa Benedict, Papa Francis sadziwa bwino maganizo ake koma adanena kuti makondomu angakhale "ochepa" poyerekeza ndi kuchotsa mimba koma mwatsatanetsatane anakana kulankhula za momwe angatetezere HIV.
Mbiri ya kondomu yayamba ndi kutsutsana kotero, zatsopano, kupita patsogolo, ndi kulephera. Timapereka ndemanga pa zina mwazikuluzikulu komanso momveka bwino chifukwa chake makondomu amakhala ofunika kwambiri monga kale:
1,000 BC
Malingana ndi aliyense yemwe anganene, izi ndi nthawi yomwe kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu kunalembedwa.
Mosiyana ndi masiku ano a latex kapena polyurethane, makondomu oyambirira anali opangidwa ndi pepala la silika, mafuta, zikopa, kapena nyanga yochepa kwambiri.
200 AD
Zojambula za pakhomo kuyambira chaka cha 200 AD zimasonyeza kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu, umboni woyambirira kwambiri wodziwika wa ntchito yawo.
1500s
Dokotala wina wa ku Italy dzina lake Gabrielle Fallopius (yemwe, mwachisawawa, azimayi omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda azimayi awatchulidwe) adatanthawuza kuti makondomu amtundu wa nsalu azigwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza syphilis, mliri wakupha panthawiyo.
Zaka 1640
Wofufuza wina amakhulupirira kuti alimi a Condom, France anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu monga nkhosa, mwinamwake chiyambi cha kondomu ya lambskin-komanso dzina lake lophiphiritsira. Dziwani zambiri za
1660s
Gulu lina limakhulupirira kuti mawu akuti "kondomu" adapangidwa pamene Charles Wachiwiri anapatsidwa matumbo odzola kuti agwiritse ntchito ngati makondomu ndi dokotala wotchedwa Dr. Condom. Komabe, ena amanena kuti "kondomu" imachokera ku mawu achilatini akuti condus omwe amatanthauza "chotengera".
1774
Wopambana Giacomo Casanova analemba za njira yake yoyesera kondomu mu mndandanda wake, tsatanetsatane momwe angawaperekere kuti ayese mabowo ndi misonzi.
1855
Mpira umatulutsidwa ngati gawo la makondomu. Panthawi imeneyo, amuna adalangizidwa kuti mawonekedwe a raba awa akhoza kusambitsidwa ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito mpaka atagwa. Phunzirani kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu molondola .
1861
Kutsatsa kondomu yoyamba ku US ikuwonekera ku New York Times.
1912
Kuyamba kwa latex kumapangitsa kondomu kukhala yotsika mtengo komanso yosasinthika. Choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito limodzi, kondomu ya latex imabadwa. Nkhondo Yachiŵiri Yadziko lonse, makondomu a latex amapangidwa mowirikiza ndipo aperekedwa kwa asilikali padziko lonse lapansi. Phunzirani choti muchite ngati kondomu ikutha .
1920s
Pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse, dziko la France likutsutsa kondomu ndi njira zina zothandizira njira zothandizira kubereka chifukwa cha mantha okhudzidwa.
1950s
Kondomu ya kabwino imapindula mwa kuwapangitsa kukhala ochepa thupi, olimbitsa thupi komanso odzola. Komanso, nsombayi imayambitsidwa yomwe imasonkhanitsa nyemba kumapeto, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kutuluka ndi kutenga mimba mwadala. Phunzirani momwe mungaperekere kondomu moyenera .
Zaka za m'ma 1980
Pomwe pali chitsimikiziro choletsedwa kuti sichilengezedwe posindikizidwa kapena pa televizioni, kutuluka kwa HIV monga matenda opatsirana pogonana kumatenga makondomu kukhala ochepa. Akatswiri amavomereza kuti makondomu ndiwo njira yabwino yopezera kudziletsa . Phunzirani chifukwa chake anthu ambiri amapewa makondomu .
2006
Malonda ogulitsa kondomu amakafika pa 9 biliyoni padziko lonse.
Akatswiri amapeza kuti spermicides yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera mimba ingathenso kuonjezera chiopsezo cha HIV ndikupereka machenjezo okhudza ntchito yawo. Kuonjezera apo, ndi kutuluka kwa mafinya a latex, makondomu opangidwa ndi polyurethane amapangidwa kwa anthu amenewo ndi latex chifuwa. Phunzirani za zolakwika zina zomwe simukuyenera kuchita .
2013
Billionaire philanthropists Bill ndi Melinda Gates amapereka ndalama zokwana madola 100,000 pa makondomu omwe akuwathandiza kwambiri, omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azitha kulandira makondomu, ndipo amachititsa chidwi kwambiri ku mapangidwe ena , kuphatikizapo " Mtengo wochokera ku graphene unanenedwa kuti uli wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa chitsulo.
2017
Nottingham, British Condom yochokera ku England inayambitsa i.Con, ikugulitsidwa ngati kondomu yoyamba yapamwamba padziko lonse. Chipangizocho, chomwe chiridi mphete yomwe ikugwiritsidwa pansi pa kondomu, ikhoza kukupatsani ziwerengero pa mbali iliyonse ya mbolo yanu ndi kugonana komwe simunafunike kuzidziwa (monga girth, calories burned, etc.) komanso amati amatha kuzindikira matenda opatsirana pogonana monga chlamydia ndi syphilis.
Zotsatira:
> Donadio, R. ndi Goodstein, L. "Pambuyo Potsatsa Malonda, Vatican Imatsimikizira Kusintha." New York Times; November 23, 2010.
> Khan, L .; Mukhtar, S .; Dickinson, I .; et al. "Nkhani ya kondomu." Ind J Urology . 2013; 29 (1): 12-15.
> Weber, P. "Pezani makondomu 11 a mtsogolomu osankhidwa ndi Bill Gates." Sabata; November 21, 2013.
> Winfield, N. "Papa Francis sakufuna kulankhula za HIV ndi makondomu." Business Insider, November 30, 2015.