Odwala ambiri a chithokomiro samadziwa kuti mutu, kupweteka kwa nyengo , matenda a sinus (amadziwika kuti sinusitis), ndipo migraines akhoza kukhala zizindikiro za matenda osadziwika kapena osocheretsedwa ndi hypothyroidism . Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, oyamba ndi dokotala wanu kuti aunike bwinobwino.
Ngati muli ndi matenda a chithokomiro, onetsetsani kuti mankhwala anu ali opangidwa bwino.
Munthu amene ali ndi mutu wopweteka, kutsekula kwa matenda, matenda a sinus kapena migraine nayenso ayenera kuyerekezera kwathunthu kuti asathenso kutulukira chithokomiro chosadziwika. Anthu ambiri amadziwa zomwe amamva ngati mutu, koma pofuna kupeza chithandizo choyenera, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa zizindikiro za matenda a chifuwa, sinusitis, ndi migraine.
Zizindikiro Zotsutsana ndi Chithandizo
Zizindikiro za matendawa zimaphatikizapo:
- Kusokonezeka kwapadera kapena mphuno yothamanga
- Kupopera
- Kutuluka kwa mimba, kawirikawiri kumawonekera kapena kuyera
- Madzi, maso
- Kumutu kwa mutu
- Wopweteka kapena wopweteka khosi
- Chifuwa, kumbuyo kwa msana
- Chikopa kapena ming'oma
- Kutopa
- Kupuma
Zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi zina kapena zizindikiro zowopsa zowonongeka zimawonongeka pamene simukudziwika kuti mukudwala. Matenda a Sinus, amatha kukhala kwa milungu ingapo. Migraines ikhoza kukhala yovuta kwa maola ochuluka kwa masiku angapo, ndipo ikhoza kubwereza nthawi ndi nthawi, kapena pamene idzayambitsa.
Pewani kuwonetsa - pogwiritsira ntchito masks ndi mawotchi a mpweya, kutsuka tsitsi mukakhala panja, ndi kutseka mawindo, mwachitsanzo-kumathandiza odwala ena. Mukhoza kupeza kutsuka kwa nasal (komwe kumatchedwanso neti) kumathandiza poyeretsa zotsegula m'magazi anu.
Ma antihistamines osiyanasiyana amapezeka pa-counter ndi mankhwala.
Zojambula zamitundu zosiyanasiyana zamtambo zimapezeka ndi mankhwala, kuphatikizapo Flonase ndi Nasonex. Mavitamini a corticosteroids sprays ndi inhalers angathandizenso kuchepetsa kutupa komwe kumakhudzana ndi chifuwa choopsa kwambiri.
Nthawi zina imathandizanso kuti munthu azidwala matenda enaake. Izi zingaphatikizepo ziphuphu zosautsa, zomwe pamapeto pa chithandizochi zingachepetse zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Madontho a m'magulu ang'onoang'ono omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu amodzi amapezekanso ndi mankhwala ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito mofulumira kusiyana ndi zizindikiro zowopsa.
Zizindikiro za Sinusitis ndi Chithandizo
Zizindikiro za matenda a sinus zingaphatikizepo:
- Kusokonezeka kwapadera
- Kutaya kwa minofu, makamaka ngati chikasu, greenish, kapena grayish
- Kumutu kwa mutu
- Kumva kupweteka kapena kupweteka pamaso, masaya, pamwamba pa mphuno, pakati pa maso, kapena pamphumi
- Wopweteka kapena wopweteka khosi
- Chifuwa
- Kununkhira pang'ono
- Kupweteka kwa mano, makamaka m'mimba
- Mpweya woipa
- Kumva ululu kapena kupanikizika
- Fever
Matenda a Sinus ali ndi zizindikiro zovuta kwambiri kuposa matenda othetsa thupi komanso otalikirapo. Iwo samachoka pamene mankhwalawa amachotsedwa, monga momwe amachitira ku chifuwa.
Kwa matenda a sinus ochepa, mungapindule ndi kuthirira masamba anu ndi kusamba kwa saline kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nthunzi. Saline nasal spray ingakhale yothandiza.
Muyenera kukhala osungunuka bwino ngati kumathandiza ntchentche yochepa.
Nthaŵi zina, kuchepetsa kupweteka kwapadera, monga acetaminophen kapena ibuprofen, kungagwiritsidwe ntchito popweteka, ndipo ma decongestants angathandize ndi kusokonezeka.
Matenda ambiri a sinus ndi mavairasi ndipo samayankha maantibayotiki. Kawirikawiri, madokotala amapitirira masabata awiri kuti aone ngati sinusitis idzayendetsa yokha. Ngati sichidziwika payekha, kapena ngati akuganiza kuti bakiteriya sinusitis, mankhwala opha tizilombo, ndi nthawi zina, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amatha kuuzidwa.
Zizindikiro za Migraine ndi Chithandizo
Odwala ambiri a chithokomiro amafotokoza kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha matenda a sinus, koma kudzipeza nokha ndi matenda a sinus kungakhale kukutsogolerani njira yolakwika mwachidziwitso choyenera.
Ichi ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunika kwambiri kudziwa zizindikiro za mutu wa mutu wa migraine:
- M'masiku angapo musanayambe kudwala, mukhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira kuphatikizapo kukhumudwa, khosi lolimba, kupsinjika maganizo kapena kusintha kwa maganizo, kukumbidwa, kapena zilakolako za zakudya, pakati pa zizindikiro zina.
- Anthu ena amakumana ndi chinachake chomwe amadziwika kuti aura, kaya pasanafike kapena pakapita migraine. Aura akufotokozedwa ngati chisokonezo m'masomphenya anu, kuphatikizapo kuwala, kuwona bwino, zovuta zachilendo m'magulu kapena miyendo, mavuto a kulankhula kapena chinenero, kapena kufooka pamapeto.
- Pa migraine, yomwe ikhoza kukhala maola angapo mpaka masiku angapo, mukhoza kukhala ndi ululu pambali imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri za mutu wanu, ululu pamaso kapena maso, ululu umene umapweteketsa, kutsekemera, kuwala, kusanza, kusanza, kusanza , malingaliro osowa mtendere, chizungulire, kumutu, ndi kutaya.
Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti anthu ambiri omwe amaganiza kuti ali ndi matenda aakulu, omwe amatha kukhala ndi matenda a sinus amakhala akudwala matenda osapatsirana . Chithandizo cha migraines chimagwera m'magulu angapo:
- Mankhwala osokoneza bongo: Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa nthawi zonse kuti achepetse chiwindi kapena kuchepa kwa migraines. Angatengedwe panthawi yoyamba ya migraine kuti athetse pang'onopang'ono kapena kuimitsa patsogolo.
- Mankhwala ochepetsa kupweteka: Izi zimatengedwa nthawi ya migraine, kuchepetsa kapena kusiya zizindikiro. Mankhwala owonjezera, kuphatikizapo acetaminophen, aspirin, kapena antisteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) monga ibuprofen angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochizira migraines yofatsa. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amalumikizana ndi kupweteka kwa khofi angathandizenso kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa migraine. Mankhwalawa amapezeka mu indomethacin ndi mankhwala a triptan, omwe nthawi zina amapezeka monga suppositories, mapiritsi, mapiritsi a nasal, ndi jakisoni. Nthawi zambiri, kupweteka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo angaperekedwe.
- Thandizo lothandizira: Kwa omwe ali ndi matenda a migraine osatha, chithandizo choteteza chithandizo chingapangidwe. Njira zothandizira kupewa matendawa zimakhala ndi beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, anti-depressants, anti-seizure mankhwala, ndi injini ya botulinum (Botox), pakati pa zina.