Kukonzekera Patsogolo Kuchita Opaleshoni Yopangika
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mapapo? Ngati inu ndi gulu lanu la zaumoyo mukuganiza pa opaleshoni ngati mankhwala a khansara yanu yamapapu, kukonzekera patsogolo kungachepetse nkhawa zina, ndipo zingakuthandizeni kukonzanso zotsatira zanu. Poonetsetsa kuti opaleshoni yanu ikupambana momwe mungathere, kodi muyenera kuyembekezera kuti ndi mafunso ati omwe muyenera kufunsa?
Ndi Mayesero ati?
Musanachite opaleshoni, dokotala wanu adzafuna kuonetsetsa kuti muli ndi thanzi labwino.
Malingana ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe mudzakhala nayo komanso matenda anu onse, dokotala wanu angakulangize mayesero kuphatikizapo omwe adatchulidwa.
- Mbiri yachipatala - Dokotala wanu adzayamba kuwona mbiri yanu yonse ya zamankhwala. Ngati mwachitapo opaleshoni m'mbuyomo, ndikofunikira kufotokozera mavuto omwe muli nawo, monga mavuto opuma kapena kupuma kwa magazi pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Adzafunsanso za chikhalidwe chachipatala cha mamembala anu, kuphatikizapo mavuto aliwonse omwe ali nawo ndi anesthesia.
- Mbiri ya mankhwala - Ndikofunika kulemba mndandanda wa mankhwala anu onse, ndi zina zilizonse zotsalira kapena zitsamba zowonjezereka mukuzitenga kukayendera. Mankhwala ena ndi zakudya zina zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ngozi yotaya magazi, kuonjezera zotsatira za anesthesia, kapena kuwonjezera mphamvu ya magazi pa opaleshoni. Dokotala wanu amalimbikitsa kuti asiye izi kwa nthawi (nthawizina masabata angapo) asanachitike opaleshoni. Ena mwa awa ndi awa:
- Kuyeza kwathunthu thupi
- Mayeso a magazi ndi mkodzo
- Kuyesera kochita ntchito
- Electrocardiogram (EKG)
Zina Zochepa Zomwe Mungaganizire
- Lingaliro lachiwiri - Musawope kufunsa kuchuluka kwa matenda a kansa ya m'mapapo monga yanu yomwe dotolo wanu wagwira - ndipo yerekezerani. Monga mmisiri wamatabwa kapena plumbers amasiyanasiyana ndi zochitika zawo zosiyana, kotero madokotala. Phunzirani chifukwa chake ndi kofunikira kuti mutenge lingaliro lachiwiri ndi kankhungu r.
- Kupereka magazi - Ngati pali nthawi yokwanira, anthu ena amasankha kupereka magazi awo asanachite opaleshoni ngati akufuna kuikidwa magazi.
- Malangizo oyambirira - Nthawi zambiri opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mapapo imayenda bwino, ndipo iwe ukhoza kudzipangira yekha chisankho pa chisamaliro pamene iwe uwuka. Nthaŵi zina, mavuto amayamba ndipo mumasowa ena kuti akuthandizeni.
Kodi Chimachitika Tsiku Liti Opaleshoni?
Kuyambira usiku usanachitike opaleshoni, mudzalangizidwa kuti musadye kapena kumwa kanthu mpaka mutatha opaleshoni yanu. Funsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala omwe mumakonda kutenga m'mawa, ndipo ngati muwatenga m'mawa opaleshoni. Muyenera kupewa kuvala chophimba chilichonse, mapiritsi a msomali, malisitomala, kapena mano. Dokotala wanu, komanso dokotala wanu wamagetsi, adzakuyankhulani musanachitike opaleshoni ndipo mutayina fomu yobvomeleza. Ogwira ntchito opaleshoni amalola kuti banja lanu lidziwe kumene angayembekezere kuti athe kusinthidwa momwe opaleshoni yanu ikuyendera komanso itatha. Onetsetsani kuti mubweretse inshuwalansi kuchipatala, koma ndibwino kusiya zinthu zamtengo wapatali kunyumba kapena munthu wina m'banja lanu.
Kodi Ndingatani Kuti Ndipange Opaleshoni Ambiri Amapindula?
Kukonzekera pasanapite nthawi kungakupangitseni mwayi wopambana komanso kungakwaniritse nthawi zina zovuta pamene mukudikirira.
- Ngati mumasuta, musiye - Kusiyiratu kusuta kwa nthawi iliyonse yisanachitike opaleshoni, ikhoza kusokoneza kuti mutha kuchiza pambuyo pake.
- Lankhulani ndi gulu lanu la zaumoyo za masewera olimbitsa thupi atatha opaleshoni. Ngakhale kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pambuyo poti opaleshoni ikhoza kukufulumizitsani kuchira kwanu.
- Konzekerani dongosolo pasanapite nthawi kuti mupeze thandizo mukabwerera kwanu. Ndani angakuthandizeni ntchito zapakhomo? Ndani angakhalepo ngati mukuwopa kukhala nokha? Kodi wina angakonze zoti akhale ndi abwenzi amabweretsa chakudya usiku uliwonse?
- Kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu za kukonzanso mankhwala ndi kupuma. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti anthu omwe amapanga kupuma asanayambe kapena atatha opaleshoni amakhala ndi mapapu abwino komanso moyo wabwino pakutsata opaleshoni kusiyana ndi omwe sachita masewerowa.
Mafunso Ofunsani
- Kodi ndichitidwa opaleshoni ya khansa yamapapo yotani? Chifukwa chiyani mtundu uwu ukuchitidwa m'malo mwa wina?
- Ndi mtundu wanji wa anesthesia yemwe ine ndingapatsidwe?
- Kodi ndi njira zingati zomwe mwazichita?
- Ndi mavuto otani omwe ndingathe kuyembekezera, ndipo ndiziyang'ana zizindikiro ziti?
- Kodi chipsinjo changa chidzawoneka bwanji?
- Ndidzakhala ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji kuchipatala?
- Kodi ndichita zotani ndikabwerera kunyumba? Kodi ndifuna thandizo pakhomo? Ngati sindingathe kudzisamalira ndekha kunyumba, ndi njira ziti zomwe zingapezeke kuti ndisamalire?
- Kodi ndingabwerere liti kuntchito?
- Kodi ndizitani ngati ndikukumana ndi mavuto atabwerera kunyumba?
- Kodi ndipatsidwa mankhwala otani kuti ndisamalire kupweteka kwanga kuchipatala, ndikubwerera kunyumba?
- Kodi mwayi wanga wobwereranso ukatha opaleshoni ndi wotani? Kodi pali njira iliyonse yochepetsera mwayi wanga wobwereza?
- Ndidzawonekerani kangati pambuyo pa opaleshoni?
- Kodi ndingathe kuyembekezera nthawi yotsiriza - monga chaka kapena zisanu patatha opaleshoni?
Pankhani ya opaleshoni, nthawi zambiri timamva nkhani za ena omwe adakumana ndi zofanana. Ndi opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mapapu, thandizo kuchokera kwa anthu ena omwe awona chinthu chomwecho chingakhale chitonthozo chachikulu. Koma kumbukirani kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njira zomwe zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri, malinga ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni ya khansa yamapapo yomwe uli nayo, siteji ya khansa yanu yamapapo, ndi thanzi lanu lonse.
> Zotsatira:
> Colice >, G. et al. Physiologic kufufuza kwa wodwala ndi khansara yamapapu akuyang'aniridwa ndi opaleshoni ya resectional: ACCP yovomerezeka-based based clinic practice (2 edition). Chifuwa . 2007. 132 (3 Suppl): 161S-77S.
> Liu, W. et al. Zochita zapuma zimapangitsanso > ntchito yowonjezera > ntchito yamapweya ndi khalidwe la moyo kwa odwala khansa ya m'mapapo: Meta-analysis. Kuyeza ndi Kuchiza Mankhwala . 2012. 5 (4): 1194-1200.