Momwe Mankhwala Ena Amakuthamangitsani Zowonjezereka Kuwonongeka Kwake ku Sun
Monga momwe mankhwala ena amathandizira kuti khungu lanu likhale losaoneka bwino kwambiri - kutanthauza kuti, limakhala lopweteka kwambiri ndi dzuwa la dzuwa - mankhwala ena amachititsa kuti muwonongeke maso .
Ngakhale kuti pangozi mavuto a maso a dzuwa omwe amawoneka ngati dzuwa, matenda otha msinkhu odwala zaka zambiri komanso ngakhale khansa ya maso monga khansa ya khansa yotchedwa melanoma, pafupifupi theka la anthu a ku America amadziŵa ngozi, malinga ndi magazini ya American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO).
Mu 2014 a bungwe la akatswiri a madokotala ndi opaleshoni a opaleshoni anatulutsa kafukufuku wosonyeza kuti 49% mwa anthu akuluakulu omwe adafunsidwayo sakudziwa kapena sanakhulupirire kuti mankhwala ena amatha kuwasiya mosavuta kuwonongeka kwa dzuwa.
- Werengani zambiri: Mmene maso a maso ndi chiwindi zimayendera
Matenda okalamba ndi ukalamba: Mapangidwe a nthendayi - mapangidwe apamwamba a diso la diso - ndizochitika mwachilengedwe pamene tili ndi zaka, malinga ndi Stephanie Marioneaux, katswiri wa ophthalmologist ndi katswiri wa cornea.
Iye akufotokoza kuti: "Munthu aliyense amakhala ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri. Zomwe zimachitika ngati kusuta fodya , kugwiritsa ntchito steroid komanso mbiri ya banja zimathandiza kuti munthu asamawonongeke ndi dzuwa komanso kuwonongeka kungakhale kosazindikira. "
Inde, Marioneaux akuchenjeza kuti photosensitivity ya maso sikutanthauza kuti dzuwa limakhala lowala kwambiri pamene muli kunja; M'malo mwake, maso ali otengeka kwambiri ndi maonekedwe osawonongeka owononga ultraviolet kuwala.
Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ali photosensitizing? Malingana ndi kafukufuku wina wa 2009 wofalitsidwa m'nyuzipepala ya Pharmacoepidemiology ndi Drug Safety, pali mankhwala oposa 140 omwe amadziwika kuti amawotchedwa photosensitivity.
Gulu la Khansara la Khungu la ku US linalemba mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe angabweretse mphamvu ya dzuwa mu Lipoti la Photosensitivity.
Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala ambiri ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akuluakulu:
- Mankhwala otsutsana ndi zotupa (NSAIDS) monga ibuprofen kapena naproxen ; Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kuti athetse matenda a nyamakazi
- Maantibayotiki monga tetracyclines kapena quinolones (mwachitsanzo Cipro)
- Diuretics yomwe imaperekedwa kuti ichepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi (mwachitsanzo Furosemide)
- Ena antiarrhymics, omwe amalembedwa kuti azilamulira mtima wosagwirizana
- Pafupifupi anthu atatu a ku America amamwa mankhwalawa nthawi zonse, malinga ndi AAO.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungayendetsere mankhwala ambiri
Mmene mungatetezere maso anu kuwonongeka kwa mtsogolo: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a photosensitizing, njira yabwino komanso yosavuta yothetsera mavuto a maso amtsogolo monga nthenda ndi khansa ndiyo kuvala magalasi omwe amapereka mauthenga ochuluka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti magalasi amapangidwa kuti atenge kuwala kwa 100% ya UVU ndi UVB, kuteteza kuwala kosokoneza bongo kuti asawononge diso, macula ndi retina m'maso.
Marioneaux akufotokoza kuti: "Simungathe kungoyang'ana pa magalasi amodzi ngati atapereka chitetezo chimenechi." "Mdima ndi mtundu wa ma lens sizinakuuzeni kanthu za kuyamwa kwa UV; muyenera kuyang'ana palemba."
Onetsetsani "Kutetezedwa kwa UV" 100, kapena "UV400", zonsezi zomwe zimafotokoza kufotokozera kwakukulu, ndi kuvala magalasi anu ngakhale nyengo yozizira ngati kuwala kwa UV kungadutse mumitambo.
- Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungasankhire magalasi abwino
Pambuyo kuvala magalasi, mukhoza kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa maso anu komanso:
- Kupewa kuyang'ana dzuwa
- Kuvala chipewa chachikulu kapena mphambvu
- Kufufuza ndi dokotala kapena mankhwala kuti muwone ngati mankhwala anu ndi photosensitizing
Ndipotu, Marioneaux akuti, kuteteza maso anu ku kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi chinthu chodziwikiratu poteteza mavuto a maso amtsogolo.
Iye anati: "Sitikukhala ndi moyo womwewo ndikuyankha chifukwa chake anthu ena amatha kudwala matendawa." "Sitingathe kuwerengera zotsatira za kuwala kwa UV komabe, komabe timalangizanso anthu kuti asamawonongeke komanso kuti azivale chitetezo cha UV%, osati kungopewa ngozi - zomwe zidzachitike - koma chifukwa cha khansa ya khansa ndi zaka zakubadwa chiwonongeko cha macular. "
Zotsatira:
Mfundo Zokhudza Cataract. Nyuzipepala ya US National Institute of Health National Information Institute. Inapezeka pa 30 May, 2014.
https://www.nei.nih.gov/health/cataract/cataract_facts.asp
Photosensitivity Report: Mankhwala. Tsamba la Khansa ya Khungu Lolemba Lachidziwitso la Anthu Lomwe Linaperekedwa pa May 30, 2014.
http://www.skincancer.org/publications/photosensitivity-report/medications
Verdel BM, Souverein PC, Meyboom RH, Kardaun SH, Leufkens HG, Magberts AC. "Kuopsa kwa zithunzi zojambula ndi mankhwala: kuganizira zochitika zamakono ndi maselo." Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf . 2009 Jul; 18 (7): 602-9.