Mwachidule
Pali magawo asanu a khansa yamtunda (0-4). Ndondomekoyi imasonyeza kumene khansa inkayenda pamene palibe amene akuyang'ana. Kawirikawiri, malo oyambirirawo , khansara ndi yosavuta kuchitira.
Khansara yachitsulo 2 yamtunduwu imatchedwa kansa ya Duke's B colon. Mitsempha ya magawo awiri imagawidwa m'magulu awiri: imodzi yomwe ili yopitilirapo komanso yomwe ili patsogolo kwambiri. Chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri chimatchedwa siteji 2A (yomwe poyamba inali Duke's B1) ndipo malo apamwamba kwambiri ndi 2B (omwe kale anali a Duke's B2).
Ganizirani Monga Kutupa
Kuti mumvetse chifuwa chanu, zimathandiza kuganiza ngati chimodzi.
Mumatsegula maso anu ndikudzipeza nokha mumsampha wamphongo (chonchi) ndipo chinthu chokhacho mukudziwa ndi ichi: Muyenera kukumba kuchokera mumtambowu. Thawani . Kufalikira.
Nthaka imene mwaimirira ndiyo yoyamba ya colon, mucosa. Ngati mukukumba pang'ono, mumadutsa minofu yochepa kwambiri ndipo muthamangira ku submucosa. Kokani pang'ono ndipo muzitha kugunda minofu yambiri, kenaka misala yayikulu yambiri. Pitirizani kukumba ndipo mudzafika kumtunda wosanjikiza wa colon, serosa. Ali panjira, iwe udzakhala wokonzeka kugunda chotengera cha magazi kapena lymph node, popeza kulowa mkati kungakuthandizeni kufalitsa mofulumira.
Ndicho chimene munabadwira kuti muchite, ndipo ndi zomwe mudzayesera kuchita kufikira wina atakukanikani.
Chithandizo cha Gawo 2 Khansa ya Colon
Akapezeka pa siteji 2A, khansa ya colon imapangitsa kuti ikhale yopangidwa ndi mitsempha ya minofu kapena imafalikira kumatenda oyandikana nawo pafupi ndi colon kapena rectum.
Pa stage 2B, khansara yafalikira kudutsa khoma lamtunda ku ziwalo zoyandikana (monga chikhodzodzo kapena mavairasi). Pa stage 2B, khansara ikhozanso kutambasulidwa mu peritoneum - minofu yomwe imakhudza ziwalo zambiri m'mimba mwako.
Chithandizo cha khansa yachiwiri ya khansa kawiri kawiri chimakhala ndi opaleshoni yopanga opaleshoni, ndipo ngati dokotala akuganiza kuti khansa ikhoza kubwerera, chemotherapy, radiation, kapena immunotherapy.
Pogwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni, dokotala wina akuchotsa chigawo cha colon yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi chotupacho ndipo amalowa pamodzi ndi magawo ena abwino kuti apange chidutswa chimodzi chokhachokha. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za mtundu uliwonse wa chithandizo, chonde werengani Colon Cancer Treatment Options .
Mlingo Wopulumuka wa Gawo 2 Khansara ya Colon
Zinthu zambiri zingakhudze chiwopsezo cha khansa ya colon . Gawoli ndilo chinthu chachikulu, koma malo otupa ndi malo okhala amakhala akuwonetsedwanso kuti zimakhudza moyo. Mwachitsanzo, zotupa m'koloni yoyenera nthawi zambiri zimagwidwa kanthawi chifukwa zizindikiro zimatenga nthawi yaitali kuti ziwoneke, ndipo m'mayiko momwe kuyang'ana koyambirira kuli kosazolowereka, zotupa zimagwidwa mtsogolo. Kafukufuku apeza kuti kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kungawonjezere kuchuluka kwa chiwindi cha khansa.
Kawirikawiri, pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya coloni 2 adakali ndi moyo zaka zisanu pambuyo powapeza.
> Zotsatira:
> Khansa Zolemba ndi Zizindikiro 2005. American Cancer Society.
> Khansara ya Colon PDQ: Chithandizo: Maphunziro a Kansa ya Colon. National Cancer Institute.
> Khansara ya Colon PDQ: Chithandizo: Chithandizo cha Chithandizo cha Khansa ya Colon. National Cancer Institute.
> McLeish, J. ndiaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa ANZ Journal Of Surgery 72.5 (2002): 352. Blackwell Synergy .