Kulemba kansa ya Colon ndi gawo lofunika pa Colon Cancer Treatment Plan
Kodi mukudziwa momwe kansa ya kansa yamakononi imatsimikiziridwa? Kuwongolera kumachitika pambuyo poyambitsa matenda a kansa ya colon. Pofuna kuyambitsa khansara yanu, dokotala wanu adzayesa kuchuluka kwa matenda anu. Malangizowa adzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mudziwe njira yabwino yothandizira.
Kodi Khondomu ya Colon ndi yotani?
Dokotala wanu adzifufuza zotsatira zanu zonse pamodzi kuti adziwe kukula kwa matenda anu.
Siteji ya khansa imatanthawuza momwe imafalikiranso kutali komwe kumayambira poyamba m'thupi lanu. Dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso ichi kuti akukonzeni dongosolo labwino la mankhwala.
Kodi Kuyika Kansanga Kumalo Koyambira Kumakhala Bwanji?
Poyamba kupeza matenda a kansa ya coloni, dokotala wanu adzafunika kusonkhanitsa mankhwala, omwe amatchedwa chiopsezo , kuchokera ku coloni yanu panthawi ya test test sigmoidoscopy kapena colonoscopy test. Ngati biopsy iyi ibwereranso kuwonetsa khansa yamtundu, dokotala wanu adzakukonzerani inu opaleshoni. Izi zidzalola dokotala kudziwa momwe matenda anu akuyendera.
Pa opaleshoni, dokotalayo akhoza kuchotsa mbali zina za coloni yanu. Matendawa akhoza kuyesedwa kuti awone kutalika kwa khansa yamtunda. Kuwonjezera pa kuchotsa khansara komanso mwina mbali zina za colon, dokotala akhoza kuchotsa mitsempha yambiri . Izi ndizo zimbudzi zomwe zili m'kati mwa thupi lomwe liri mbali ya chitetezo cha mthupi.
Khansara ya coloni imafalikira kupitirira koloni, nthawi zambiri imalowa m'mimba yam'mimba yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi chotupacho.
Poyang'anitsitsa mankhwala anu am'mimba, madokotala amatha kudziwa momwe khansara yathawira kutali.
Kodi njira zochezera khansa za Colon ndi ziti?
Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zosiyanitsira matenda a khansa ya coloni, koma ambiri ndi American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC). Mutha kumvanso izi zomwe zimatchedwa "TNM system". T, N ndi M amatchula mbali zitatu zosiyana za khansa ya kansoni.
Pamodzi ndi T, N ndi M, mudzawona manambala. Kawirikawiri, kupitirira chiwerengero kapena kalata, khansara ndi yomwe ili patsogolo kwambiri.
Kodi T-N, ndi M Labels of Stage Cancer Staging Zimatanthauza Chiyani?
T imasonyeza kutalika kwake kwa chotupa cha colon chomwe chakula msinkhu wanu wamkati. Amasonyezanso ngati chotupacho chadutsa mkati mwa khoma la matumbo kumadera oyandikira.
N N imafotokoza ngati khansara yayamba kufalikira kutali ndi maselo oyandikana nawo. Zilonda zam'mimba ndizo zimbudzi zomwe zili m'kati mwa thupi lomwe liri mbali ya chitetezo cha mthupi. Khansara ya coloni imafalikira kupitirira koloni, nthawi zambiri imalowa m'mimba yam'mimba yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi chotupacho.
A M amasonyeza ngati khansa yafalikira kwa ziwalo zina kapena mbali zina za thupi. M amatanthawuza " metastasis ," yomwe ndi mawu apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza pamene khansara yalowa m'madera ena kapena ziwalo zina.
Nambala zomwe zimawonekera pambuyo pa T, N, ndi M zimapereka tsatanetsatane wambiri ndikuwonetsa kulemera kwa chigawo chilichonse. Oposa chiwerengerocho, matendawa amakula kwambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, T1 imatanthawuza kuti chotupacho chinangoyamba kupyolera mu chigawo choyamba cha colon, pamene T3 imatanthauza kuti yakula mpaka mbali zenizeni za colon. Chitsanzo china, N1 chimatanthawuza kuti chotupacho chafalikira m'matenda amodzi omwe ali pafupi, pamene N2 imatanthauza kuti chotupacho chafalikira ku maselo anayi kapena kuposa.
Nthawi zina mukhoza kuwona kalata "x" ya T, N, ndi M. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala analibe chidziwitso chokwanira kuti adziwe mbali yomweyi kapena khansara yanu.
Kodi Gawo la Gawo la Kansa Loyamba Ndi Chiyani?
Dokotala wanu atagwiritsa ntchito T, N, M, ndikuyika matenda anu, adzalongosola matenda anu ndi gulu lamasitepe. Maguluwa amachokera ku stage 0 kupyolera mu gawo la IV, ndi magawo II ndi III pakati. Pamwamba pamagulu a magawo, matendawa amakula kwambiri.
Malinga ndi magulu anu otsogolera, dokotala wanu adzakhazikitsa dongosolo lachithandizo cha mankhwala. Izi zingaphatikizepo opaleshoni yambiri , chemotherapy , mankhwala a radiation , immunotherapy , mankhwala opatsirana monga ma antibodies monoclonal , kapena kuphatikiza kwa izi.
Mukamaphunzira zambiri za mankhwala omwe amachititsa khansa yanu, mungakhale ndi chidaliro chokwanira kuti mugwire ntchito ndi dokotala kuti mupange chisankho chabwino kwambiri cha mankhwala .
Chithandizo cha Chithandizo cha Khansa ya Colon chimapereka tsatanetsatane wokhudzana ndi matenda a khansa ya colon komanso momwe amagwiritsira ntchito kupeza njira yabwino yothandizira wodwala aliyense.
Zolemba:
American Cancer Society. Pambuyo Podziwa: Kuthandizira Kondomu ndi Khansa ya Rectum. 2009. http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/content/CRI_2_8_After_Diagnosis_Staging_Colon_and_Rectum_Cancer.asp
American Cancer Society: Dziwani za Colon ndi Rectum Cancer.
http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/CRI_2x.asp?sitearea=&dt=10
American Cancer Society. Kodi Ndiyenera Kuyesedwa Koperani ya Colon ndi Rectum?
http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/content/CRI_2_8_Should_I_Be_Tested_for_Colon_and_Rectum_Cancer.asp
Halpern MT, Pavluck AL, Ko CY, EM Ward. Zinthu Zogwirizanitsidwa ndi Khansara ya Colon pa Kuzindikira. Dig Dis Sci 2009 Jan 1. [Epub patsogolo pa kusindikiza]
Medline Plus. Khansa yolondola. A
https://medlineplus.gov/colorectalcancer.html
National Cancer Institute: Colon ndi Rectal Cancer.
https://www.cancer.gov/types/colorectal