Kuyeretsa kacon, kuli bwino
Kukonzekera colonoscopy kungakhale gawo loopsya kwambiri la kuyesayesa koyesera kofunika kwambiri, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti njirayi ikhale yogwira mtima. Kukonzekera kolonoscopy yoyenera kumapangitsa kuti chiwonongeko chanu chikhale choyera, kuti dokotala adziwone bwino kuti mkati mwake mulipo. Malo obisala kapena madzi amatha kupanga pulogalamu yaying'ono kapena chigawo chosasunthika m'kati mwake.
Kuyeretsa wanu colon ndi bwino dokotala wanu adzawona.
Kukonzekera Colonoscopy Yanu
Mwinamwake mukuwopa kukonzekera kolonoscopy chifukwa mumayenera kupitilira ambiri mkati kapena pafupi ndi chipinda chosambira mumatumbo anu. Choyambiriracho chimaphatikizapo kumwa mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda (kapena ambiri a iwo).
Ngati simukutsatira malangizo otsogolera, pali mwayi woti mayesero anu athetsedwe. Lolani dokotala wanu adziwe mwamsanga ngati simungakwanitse kukonzekera prep kotero kuti mutha kupewa zowonetsera ngati colonoscopy yanu yaletsedwa, kapena ngati mutakhala ndi ina. Nthawi zina, pamakhala mwayi kuti chotsalira chotsalira chingasokonezedwe chifukwa cha zinthu zosafunikira.
Dokotala aliyense amalamulira mosiyana pang'ono ndi colonoscopy prep, yomwe idzakhala yosiyana malinga ndi zomwe amakonda komanso thanzi lanu. Zina zowonjezera zingayambe ndi masiku odyetsa madzi asanayese; ena angaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito enema ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo panyumba usiku watha.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso, musayembekezere mpaka nthawi yomaliza-funsani ofesi ya dokotala ndikudziwitseni.
Zosankha Zowonjezera Zosiyanasiyana
Colonoscopy preps angakhale ndi mapiritsi, zakumwa zakumwa kumwa (zothetsera), kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ovomerezeka, kapena osakaniza atatu, komanso zakudya zosinthidwa. Mankhwala odzudzula amayamba kukhala ngati mapiritsi kapena madzi omwe amamwa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizanitsa ndi zakudya zomveka bwino.
Mipiritsi yambiri yomwe imapatsidwa ndizo:
- Piritsilax (bisacodyl) mapiritsi
- Mapiritsi a Magnesium citrate kapena yankho
- Mapiritsi a Senakot (senna)
- Njira yothetsera
- Njira yodalirika
- Yankho la TriLyte
- Glycolax yankho
- Cholinga cha CoLyte
- Njira yodabwitsa
- Yankho la TriLyte
- Fleet Phosphooda (sodium biphosphate ndi sodium phosphate) yankho kapena mapiritsi
Kukonzekera ndi Malangizo
Njira zothetsera vutoli zingabwere m'mabotolo amodzi kapena ngati zida zowonjezera zomwe zimayenera kusakanizidwa. Muyenera kulandira malangizo a momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njirayi kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu. Muyenera kudziwa momwe mungamamwe mowa komanso nthawi zambiri kuti muzimwa. Zambiri mwa njira zowonjezera, monga Prept PRELYTELY, zimakhala zodalirika komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri koma zimafuna kumwa madzi ambiri (mpaka malita anayi). Njira zatsopano zothetsera mavuto angafunike kumwa mowa wambiri, koma mufunikira kumwa madzi ochuluka kuti muzitsuka.
Yothetsera Kulawa
Kukoma kowawa ndi mchere kwa njira zina zothetsera vutoli kungalepheretse njirazo. Komabe, njira zambiri zatsopano ndi sulphate, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti alibe mankhwala amchere. Ngati simungathe kulekerera yankho lanu, palibe mwayi wambiri kuti muzimwa malita anai onse. Funsani dokotala wanu za zosakaniza zosakanizidwa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo chitumbuwa, mandimu, kapena ngakhale kukoma kwa chinanazi.
Ngati masamba anu akulakwitsa adakalipo, funsani dokotala ngati mungathe kuwonjezera zakumwa zakumwa zamalonda, monga Crystal Light kapena Gatorade, kuti muchepetse kukoma.
Enemas
Nthawi zina Enemas amalamulidwa kuti amalize kukonzekera koyeretsa koloni, koma akhoza kutsuka kagawo kakang'ono kumapeto kwa koloni. Dokotala wanu akhoza kulamula madzi a pompopu kapena Féet enema usiku wonse kapena m'mawa a colonoscopy yanu. Muyenera kukhala pafupi ndi bafa mutagwiritsa ntchito enema chifukwa nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito mofulumira (mkati mwa mphindi khumi kapena kuposera).
Kukonzekera Zakudya
Zina zowonjezera colonoscopy zingaphatikizepo kusintha kwa zakudya kwa masiku amodzi kapena anayi musanachitike.
Zakudya izi zidzakhala ndi zakumwa zokha - ngati mungathe kuziwona, mukhoza kudya kapena kumwa. Zokondedwa zina pa zakudya zoyera bwino zimaphatikizapo nyere kapena nkhuku, sodas omveka, mphesa zoyera kapena ma apulo, ndi gelatin. Peŵani gelatin wofiira ndi wofiira kapena zakumwa zolimbitsa thupi, monga momwe zingathetsere colon. Popanda dokotala wanu atakuuzani mosiyana, mukhoza kupitiriza kumwa tiyi kapena khofi, koma khalani kirimu kapena mkaka. Ngati mukukhala ndi njala pa zakudya zanu zomveka bwino, ganizirani kumwa mowa wamatali ndi "chakudya" chilichonse.
Asanayambe, kapena m'malo mwake, chakudya chodalirika chomwe mungachiike pa zakudya zochepa. Chakudya chimenechi chimaphatikizapo kusinthanitsa chakudya, msuzi, kapena mipiringidzo, yomwe imakhala ndi mapuloteni komanso mavitamini ochepa kwambiri. Musamadye zipatso, masamba, kapena mbewu iliyonse pa zakudya zochepa.
Chitonthozo
Colonoscopy prep inanso yokhudza vuto: zotsatira za zotsatira zowonongeka msanga. Zinthu zomwe zimatsuka matumbo anu zimayambitsa zotsatira zina zosasangalatsa, monga kutentha kwa gasi ndi mseru. Dokotala wanu angapereke mankhwala kuti athandize ndi zizindikiro izi, kuphatikizapo:
- Reglan (metoclopramide): Thandizani kusonkhanitsa zinthu m'mimba mofulumira, zomwe zingathandize kuthetsa kunyoza ndi kupweteka kwa mtima.
- Mylicon, Gasi-X, Mylanta (simethicone): Athandizira kutaya mpweya kuti athe kudutsa bwino kwambiri.
Tengani sitepe yowonjezereka yopita ku chitonthozo ndikuyika ndalama mu pepala lamtundu wina wapamwamba musanayambe kukonzekera. Mitengo yotsika mtengo imakhala yowonongeka kwambiri ndipo ikhoza kukwiyitsa khungu mozungulira anus mutapita maulendo angapo kupita kuchimbudzi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi mpweya wokwanira ndipo mukonzekere mogwirizana ndi madzi osambira, soaks, ndi creams monga momwe mwalangizira.
Zina Zotheka Zowonongeka Zotsatira
Zotsatira zina, ngakhale zachilendo, zingaphatikizepo kusintha kwa madzi ndi electrolyte. Thupi lanu limagwira ntchito nthawi zonse kuti likhale lofanana pakati pa madzi omwe ali m'maselo anu ndi madzi a m'magazi anu mothandizidwa ndi electrolytes, monga sodium kapena potassium. Ngati mutaya madzi ambiri nthawi imodzi (kuganiza mobwerezabwereza, madzi) madzi anu ndi ma electrolyte amatha kutuluka ndipo amachititsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, monga mutu. Kuphweteka m'mimba ndi kusanza ndizochilendo koma n'zotheka. Ngati kusokonezeka kapena zizindikiro zikukuletsani kuti musamalize pre-colonoscopy prep, pitani dokotala wanu. Iye akhoza kukhala ndi malingaliro ena othandizira kuwonjezera msinkhu wanu wotonthoza.
> Zotsatira:
> American Cancer Society. Mayesero Owona Kuyeza Khansa Yoyamba. Idasinthidwa pa August 22, 2017.
> Publishing Health Harvard. Kukonzekera Colonoscopy. Sukulu ya Zamankhwala ya Harvard. Idasinthidwa pa August 18, 2017.