Madokotala a madzulo akuphunzitsidwa kwambiri ku malo omwe akuyamba kugwira ntchito zamakono zamakono zamaphunziro. Zipangizo zamakono zatsopano zothandizira komanso zochitika zomwe zikupangitsanso maphunziro akuchipatala zimapangitsa ophunzira kuphunzira zambiri. Njira yatsopanoyi ikuthandiziranso kugawikana komwe kulipo pakati pa chiphunzitso ndi kuchita za sayansi ya thanzi.
Zili choncho kuti mbadwo wotsatira wa akatswiri a zamankhwala azitha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito zawo, komanso athe kuwonjezera luso lawo lophunzira ndikukhala odziwa luso.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, pakuyamba zipangizo zamakono mu maphunziro, kuchepetsa kuchita kumafunika kuchitika m'madera ozungulira dziko lapansi. Izi zimathandiza kuti pakhale malo abwino ophunzirira kumene odwala sagwidwe pangozi.
Nthaŵi zambiri, maphunziro azachipatala akukonzedwa kuti apititse patsogolo chisamaliro cha odwala. Kusinthika kumeneku kwathandizidwa ndi American Medical Association ndi Institute of Medicine. Dr. Robert M. Wah, pulezidenti wakale wa American Medical Association, adatsindika kuti maphunziro a zachipatala masiku ano ayenera kukhala olimba mtima, komanso akuyenera kudzipereka kuti apange mapulogalamu opangira njira zamakono omwe amachititsa ophunzira kukhala nawo.
Kuphunzitsa Version ya EHR kwa Luso Lopanga Zosankha
Mauthenga a zaumoyo zamakono (EHRs) akhala chovuta chachikulu kwa dongosolo la chisamaliro cha US.
Powapatsa ophunzira zambiri zopezeka pazithunzithunzi za EHR, ma yunivesite ena tsopano ayambitsa njira yophunzitsira ya EHRs. Mwachitsanzo, ku Indiana University School of Medicine, iwo amawatcha TEHR, ndipo ku Oregon Health & Science University, amatchulidwa kuti Sim-EHR.
Lingaliro ndilo kuti ophunzira amaphunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ndi kugwirizana ndi EHR pamene akuchita luso lawo la kuchipatala.
Kuti atsatire dziko lenileni monga momwe zingathere, ma EHR omwe alipo nthawi zambiri amachitidwa-ndi onse odwala matendawa achotsedwa-choncho ophunzira amagwira ntchito ndi zochitika zenizeni zamankhwala.
Pulogalamu yamaphunziro ikhoza kupereka mwayi woyerekeza zosankha za ophunzira ndi zomwe wodwala wa moyo weniweni wa wodwalayo amakhulupirira. Kuphunzitsa machitidwe a EHR angaperekenso machenjezo ngati wophunzira akufuna kupanga mayeso osayenera. Njirayi ikuganizira za chitetezo cha wodwalayo ndikuphunzitsa madokotala amtsogolo mogwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano. Popeza kuti zipangizo zamakono zili ndi malo otchuka kwambiri masiku ano, ndizofunika kwambiri kuti ogwira ntchito zaumoyo amtsogolo azisangalatsidwa ndi maubwino.
Mannequins Opatsidwa Mauthenga Omwe Amatha Kuphulika ndi Kuyankha Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo
Kusiyana kwa simulators kungathandize ophunzira azachipatala kukhala ndi luso komanso luso. Pulofesa Roger Kneebone wa Imperial College London amalongosola oimilira m'magulu atatu. Zojambula zojambula zitsanzo zimakhala zitsanzo zamakono zomwe zimathandiza kuphunzitsa luso la kuchipatala monga kubwezeretsa, kukonzetsa zamtendere, kutsekedwa kwa bala ndi kuchotsedwa kwa mphutsi. Mafilimu owonetsera makompyuta amachititsa kuti matendawa akhale ovuta kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono.
Pomalizira, kuphatikiza njira zowonetsera simulators zingathe kubwereza njira zonse. Amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo manikin ndi makompyuta kuti apange malo otetezeka.
Njira zotsitsimutsa zidaphunzitsidwa pazinthu zopanda moyo. Izi tsopano zikupereka njira yatsopano yowonjezeretsa Wi-Fi. Zida zophunzirira izi zikuthandiza ophunzira a zachipatala kuphunzira momwe angayankhire pazidzidzidzi. Zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zipinda zogwirira ntchito komanso magulu osamalira odwala.
SimMan 3G ndi Laerdal ndi chitsanzo cha dummy yofanana ndi yomwe imagwira ntchito monga simulator. Ikhoza kusonyeza zizindikiro za ubongo (mwachitsanzo, kupweteka ndi kugunda kungapangidwe) ndipo ali ndi ophunzira ozindikira.
Simulator imabwera ndi kudziwika kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikuwonetseratu zoyenera za thupi pakutsata mankhwala. Kuwonjezera apo, chipangizocho chingagwirizane ndi malo omwe amagazi amkati, omwe amachititsa kuti awonongeke m'mitsempha yopangidwa ndi mitsempha ndi mitsempha.
Ku Center for Interprofessional Clinical Simulation Learning ku British Columbia, ku Canada, akuyesa njira ina yowonetsera Wi-Fi. Otsogoleredwa ndi ogwira ntchito mu chipinda choyandikirako chapafupi, chitsanzo chawo chingasonyeze zomwe anthu amachita - akhoza kupuma, kutsokomola, kuyankhula, kutuluka magazi komanso ngakhale kudandaula. Ophunzira azachipatala akuuzidwa kuti asamalire ma mannequin ngati kuti ali odwala awo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ophunzira aphunzire zomwe zikuchitika ndipo akhala akufanizidwa ndi oyendetsa ndege akuphunzira momwe angathamangire ndege zowuluka.
Mbalame zimakhala zofala kwambiri. Sukulu ya Nursing ku Yunivesite ya Baylor ku Dallas imagwiritsa ntchito Victoria, wotchuka wa NOELLE wotchuka wa Gaumard, womwe umatengedwa kuti ndi wamodzi wapamwamba kwambiri m'munda. Zingathe kuchititsa zovuta zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuchipatala, monga shoulder dystocia (vuto la ntchito yoletsedwa yomwe imafuna kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu) ndi kutaya magazi kwa postpartum.
Mannequin amadziwanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo amalola njira zowonongeka, komanso kuvomereza kwapadera. Mwana wosabadwayo, omwe amadziwika ngati gawo la phukusi, akhoza kuyang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito oyang'anitsitsa a fetal. Mwachitsanzo, mtima ndi mapupa zimatha kuyang'anitsitsa ndipo zimatha kuchita pulogalamu ya cyanotic. Pali amniotic madzi okwanira komanso yobwereza nthawi zonse akhoza kuwonetsedwa. Pafupifupi zochitika zonse za birthing ndizotheka, kuyambira pazinthu zoperewera ndikuthandizira kulandira njira zochitira opaleshoni ngati kuchita C-gawo.
Ngakhale masiku ano simulators amapereka zochititsa chidwi zooneka, zakuthupi, zakuthupi ndi zogwira mtima, maphunziro ambiri amafunika kukhazikitsa kudalirika kwawo ndi zowona. Dr. Ahmed Kamran ndi anzake ku King's College ku London akuchenjezeranso kuti simulators sangathe kupanga zovuta zomwe zimafunika kuphunzira luso lachipatala.
Mapulogalamu apamwamba a zamaphunziro azachipatala
Masiku omwe ophunzira a zachipatala amatha kugwiritsira ntchito mausiku osatha omwe amawatsata chifukwa cha mabuku ofunika kwambiri akufika pamapeto. Panopa pali zambiri zomwe zikupezeka zomwe zikusintha zomwe akuphunzira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisangalatse komanso zithandizira kuphunzira masamu. Mapulogalamu ambiri a iPad akuphimba nkhani zosiyanasiyana zachipatala mwakuya ndipo amatha kupereka ophunzira onse zithunzi za 3D komanso zokambirana.
Pali mapulogalamu ambiri kunja uko, kumasuliridwa kwaulere ndi kugula, kuti zingakhale zovuta kusankha chomwe chiri choyenera kwa inu. Mukachita khama kuti mupeze ntchito yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu, kudziwa zamakono zomwe zili m'thumba lanu, nthawi zonse zimapezeka komanso zimapezeka mosavuta pamalo ndi nthawi yomwe mumasankha.
Chitsanzo chimodzi cha pulogalamuyi ndi Complete Anatomy ndi 3D4Medical. Mapulogalamuwa amabweretsa anatomy kumoyo. Lili ndi maonekedwe abwino a 3D komanso zoposa 6,500 zachipatala. Mukhoza kuona zochitika zenizeni zenizeni za minofu, kudula mafupa ndi minofu kuti mupange malingaliro a chikhalidwe, kuona mawonekedwe a thupi pamagulu osiyanasiyana, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zojambula ndi kukuthandizani kuti mukhazikitse chidziwitso chanu. Mitsempha ndi mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu amakhala omasuka kuwombola, pamene kusintha kwakukulu kumafunikira kuti mupeze mwayi wonse wa pulogalamuyi.
Palibe mawindo a Windows kapena Android omwe alipo pakalipano, ndipo tikuyembekezeranso thupi lachikazi (pakali pano, ndi chitsanzo cha amuna okha). Kampaniyo inakonzanso zofunika kwambiri, zomwe zimapatsa wogwiritsa ntchito mwachidule mwachidule.
Zoona Zowonjezereka Zolemba za Anatomy Zimabweretsa Kukhudza kwa Fano la Sayansi
Mapulogalamu a 4D anatomy ndiwonso apangidwa kale. DAQRI inayambitsa Anatomy 4D, pulogalamu yaulere yomwe imakupatsani chidziwitso chatsopano cha thupi la munthu. Pulogalamuyi imapereka mgwirizano wa malo pakati pa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi ndi thupi ndikupereka mawonekedwe ambiri.
Kuti tiwone njira yomwe timaphunzirira kale kwambiri, 3D4Medical Labs tsopano ikugwira ntchito Project Esper. Pulojekitiyi ikukhudza kuphunzira kwamadzimadzi amadzimadzi pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yowonjezereka. Tangoganizani kukhala ndi fano la Chigaza cha patsogolo pa inu ngati chithunzi chojambula zithunzi komanso kuti mutha kuchigwiritsa ntchito ndi manja anu. Nyumba zimatha kuchotsedwa, zosiyana ndi mafupa ndi ziwalo za thupi, komanso mafotokozedwe awo a anatomical, zimawonekera moyenera pamaso panu. Ophunzira azachipatala amaganiza kuti ali ndi mphamvu zenizeni pamene amaphunzira anatomy popanda kusowa kwa makasitomala. Pulojekitiyo, yokonzedweratu kumasulidwa mu 2017, ingathandizenso madokotala ndi akatswiri ena azaumoyo pamene akuyesera kufotokozera zachipatala kwa odwala awo.
Technology monga Othandiza Kuchita Zopanda Udindo
Akatswiri ambiri amachenjeza za kugawidwa kwa njira zamakono zaumoyo komanso chizoloŵezi chodziŵika bwino. Ophunzira amapindula pophunzira momwe angagwirire ndi akatswiri osiyanasiyana ndikugwirizanitsa chisamaliro pamodzi. Pokhala ndi cholinga ichi, mayunivesite ena adayambitsa mapulogalamu omwe amaphunzira nawo azachipatala omwe ali ndi sukulu ndi odwala ena, ndikuwalola kuti azisamalirana pamodzi ndi wodwalayo. Ophunzira amaphunzira momwe angagwirire ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zofanana. Njira yatsopano yophunzirira ikuyembekezeretsanso njira yowonjezera gulu ndipo ingathandize kuthandizira kuti ukhale ndi thanzi labwino m'tsogolomu.
Komabe, palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti luso lophunziridwa m'mapangidwe oyenera akhoza kusamutsidwa ku zochitika zenizeni. Ndiponso, zina zamtengo wapatali zimangotsala pang'ono kumbuyo monga njira zomwe zingathandizire ntchito zawo zisanakonzedwe. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi opaleshoni.
Maunivesite ena ali ndi Zophatikiza Zopangira Zida Zophunzitsa
Kugawidwa kwa Informatics Educational ku New York University School of Medicine kumagwira ntchito yokhala ndi zida zatsopano zophunzitsira. Izi zikuphatikizapo makina osindikizira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Google ndipo amalowetsa ntchito zina zamakonokopu.
Chida china chapamwamba cha zipangizo zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndi ophunzira awo azachipatala ndi BioDigital Human. Iyi ndi mapu a 3D omwe amagwirizana nawo. Ophunzira amagwiritsa ntchito magalasi a 3D kuti awonere zithunzi za moyo zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pazenera. Kusankhidwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu kumaphatikizapo zithunzi zoposa 5,000 za zikhalidwe za anthu. Chidziwitso cha kujambula ichi chikugogomezera njira yothandizira komanso ikugwiritsanso ntchito njira zothandizira kupititsa patsogolo kuphunzira.
Bungwe la NYU School of Medicine linapanganso ntchito kwa wophunzira wawo wazaka zachipatala wopita kuntchito. Amatchedwa WISE-MD kapena Web Initiative ya Surgery Educational Modules, imapereka nkhani ya kompyuta ndikuwuza nkhani za matenda a wodwala komanso momwe amachitira ndi dokotala. Wodwalayo akutsatiridwa kuchokera koyamba kupita kukachita opaleshoni komanso kusamalidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azidziŵa bwino njira yothandizira.
Imodzi mwa zovuta zambiri za maphunziro a zaumoyo zikuyang'aniridwa ndi kuyendetsedwa kumene kukuchitika zatsopano. Panthawi yomwe chidziwitso cha zachipatala chimapangitsa kuti zisindikizidwe, zidziwitso zikhoza kukhala zisanafike nthawi. Ndipotu, zidziwitso zina zikhoza kutha nthawi yomwe ophunzira akutha. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake maphunziro okhudzidwa ndi mavuto omwe amathandizidwa kudzera mu teknoloji ndi ofunika kwambiri.
Njira imodzi, njirayi imathandiza ophunzira kumvetsa zomwe sakudziwa komanso momwe angaphunzire. Zachiwiri, n'zosavuta kuwerengera komanso kusintha. Technology idzapitiriza kugwira ntchito yofunikira pa maphunziro azachipatala. Zili kuyembekezera kuti m'tsogolomu, matekinoloje osintha kwambiri adzaphatikizidwa mu maphunziro azachipatala kuti apitirize kupita patsogolo.
> Zotsatira:
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