Zimene Mukuyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Opaleshoni ya Khansa ya Colon
Kuchita opaleshoni ya Colon ndi njira yowopsa kwambiri ya khansa yamtunda , yomwe ndi khansara yamatumbo akuluakulu (colon), mbali ya m'munsi mwa dongosolo lanu lakumagazi.
Khansara ya Colon
Matenda ambiri a khansara ya colon amayamba ngati tizilombo tating'ono, zopanda mphamvu (zosasamala) zomwe zimatchedwa adenomatous polyps. Patapita nthawi, ena mwa mapepala amenewa amakhala khansa yamtundu.
Zipangizo zing'onozing'ono zingakhale zochepa ndipo zimabala zochepa, ngati zilipo, zizindikiro.
Zifukwa za Khansa ya Colon
Sizidziwikiratu zomwe zimachititsa khansa ya colon. Madokotala amadziwa kuti khansa yamtundu imapezeka pamene maselo abwino amatha kusintha. Pamene maselo wathanzi amaonongeka ndi khansa, amapitiriza kugawa - ngakhale pamene maselo atsopano sakufunika. Maselo a khansawa akhoza kutha ndi kuwononga minofu yachibadwa pafupi. Ndipo maselo a khansa akhoza kupita kumadera ena a thupi.
Zosintha za majini zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiopsezo cha khansa chikhale choopsa chingathe kupitsidwanso kudzera mwa mabanja, koma majini omwe amaloledwawa ndi ochepa chabe a khansa yamtunduwu. Zosintha za jini zomwe sizinayambe nthawi zonse sizigwirizana ndi matenda opatsirana khansa koma zimatha kuonjezera chiopsezo cha munthu cha khansa kwambiri.
M'madera abwino, kumene khansa imapezeka pachiyambi kwambiri, dokotala akhoza kuchotsa chotupacho ndi colonoscope . Nthawi zambiri, komabe opaleshoni ya coloni imayenera.
Kutsatsa Opaleshoni
Pamene khansa imadziwika patapita nthawi , mankhwala nthawi zambiri amafuna mtundu wa opaleshoni yamtundu womwe mumaganizirapo mukamva mawu akuti "opaleshoni."
Njira yowonjezera imatchedwa opaleshoni resection. Mu resection, dokotala wina opanga opaleshoni amachititsa chifuwa chake m'mimba, amachotsa chotupacho, kenako amagwirizanitsa kachilomboko ndi kachidutswa kamodzi - chidutswa chimodzi chotalika, chidutswa chabwino.
Ostomy
Chiwindi ndi mtundu wina wa opaleshoni ya colon ndipo ndizovuta kumatumbo anu.
Kutaya kawirikawiri kumayenda kudutsa mu colon mu rectum, ndiye kumasulidwa kupyolera mu anus panthawi ya chitetezo.
Nthendayi imadutsa pang'onopang'ono ndipo m'malo mwake, zowonongeka zimachoka m'matumbo kudzera m'ngalawa m'mimba, ndipo zimalowa mu thumba la colostomy kunja kwa thupi. Mafilimu ena amakhala osatha. Zina ndi zowononga nthawi yomwe imapereka gawo la thupi lanu mwayi wodzala musanagwiritsenso ntchito.
Zolemba:
"Zowonjezereka Guide: Khansa ya Colon ndi Rectum: Kodi Khansa Yoyendetsa Imayendetsedwa Motani?" American Cancer Society 22 Feb. 2006. Kufikira 21 Jul 2007 [http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/content/CRI_2_4_4x_How_is_colorectal_cancer_treated_10.asp?sitearea=].
Chipatala cha Mayo. Khansara ya Colon. [http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/colon-cancer/basics/symptoms/con-20031877