Zizindikiro Zakale Kwambiri za Matenda a Parkinson

Zizindikiro izi zikhoza kubwera bwino kusanayambe zizindikiro za 'classic'

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zapamtunda zomwe zimapangidwa ndi Parkinson's disease - kuchepa kwa kayendetsedwe kake ( bradykinesia ), kupuma komanso kusagwedera - kudziwa ngati zizindikiro za wodwalayo zimagwirizana ndi matenda a Parkinson.

Koma ofufuza ena tsopano akuyang'ana magulu atsopano a zizindikiro - zotchedwa "zizindikiro zam'mbuyomu" zomwe zimatha kutsogolera zizindikiro zitatu za Parkinson zaka zingapo.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti njira yothetsera dopamine yakhala ikuchitika kwa zaka zosachepera zisanu isanayambe chitukuko cha magalimoto m'maganizo a Parkinson , kotero ndizotheka kukhala ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira zokhudzana ndi matendawa.

Zoonadi, zambiri mwazizindikiro zam'mbuyomu sizidziwika bwino, ndipo zimakhala zachilendo kwa anthu omwe sakhala ndi Parkinson. Choncho, sikuti aliyense amene amapanga Parkinson akuwonetsa zizindikiro izi zisanachitike, osati aliyense amene akukumana ndi zizindikiro izi zimapitiriza kukula ndi Parkinson.

Kodi Zizindikiro Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito za Parkinson ndi Ziti?

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayesedwa kuti ndizoyambitsa zizindikiro za Parkinson? Madokotala sanakhalepo pamndandanda wa mndandanda wonsewu, koma zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimakhala ngati zikuphatikizidwapo:

1. Zovuta Kuchita - Ngakhale kuti kununkhira kovuta kungawoneke ngati nkhani yochepa, ndizofunika kwambiri. Pafupifupi 60% mpaka 100 peresenti ya odwala a Parkinson omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zamagalimoto ali ndi zovuta zambiri. Ndipotu, kafukufuku wina adapeza kuti chizindikiro ichi chinali choyenera kwambiri chomwe munthu angakhalire ndi Parkinson. Chiyeso chachikulu chachipatala chinasonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi ntchito zochepa zakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa 5.2 pokhakukhazikitsa Parkinson's, ndipo kununkhiza kovuta kumatha kutsogolera zizindikiro zamagalimoto kwa zaka zinayi.

1. Kugonjetsedwa - Kugonjetsedwa kwakhala kwagwirizanitsidwa ndi magalimoto a Parkinson. Koma zikuwonekeranso kuti kudzimbidwa kungakhalenso chizindikiro cha matendawa. Kafukufuku wina adawonetsa kuti anthu omwe adakumana ndi kudzimbidwa pakati pa moyo anali ndi chiopsezo china chokhala ndi moyo wa Parkinson.

1. REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) - Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amatha maloto awo pamene akugona pogwiritsa ntchito, kugwira, kukankha ndi kuwomba. Zochita zawo za maloto nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachiwawa ndipo zingawononge wodwala kapena wodwala ogona naye. Matendawa ndi omwe amachititsa kuti Parkinson ayambe kutsogolo. Kafukufuku wasonyeza mgwirizano waukulu, kuphatikizapo wina yemwe akusonyeza kuti 45% mwa anthu omwe ali ndi RBD adapanga matenda a Parkinson kapena Lewy thupi lakutha zaka 11 ndi theka pambuyo pake.
2. Kusokonezeka maganizo - Ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu chomwe mungachipeze mu gulu loyambirira, popeza palibe umboni wamphamvu wokhudzana ndi depresson kwa Parkinson. Komabe, kafukufuku omwe amawona mbiri ya odwala a Parkinson nthawi zambiri amawona kuchulukira kwa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akuvutika maganizo poyerekeza ndi maulamuliro. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi Parkinson amakhala ndi mbiri yakuvutika maganizo poyerekezera ndi anthu ambiri. Komabe, odwala ambiri ovutika maganizo sapitiriza kukhala ndi Parkinson.

Zizindikiro Zakale Zisanayambe Zingapangitse Kuzindikira

Nchifukwa chiyani nkofunikira kudziwa za matenda oyambitsa matenda a Parkinson? Chabwino, pali zifukwa zingapo.

Choyamba, kuzindikira maonekedwewa a Parkinson akuwonjezereka kumvetsetsa kwathu kwa matendawa, komanso njira zomwe zimayambitsa.

Ndipo ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala omwe angachiritse Parkinson pakalipano, wina akhoza kunena kuti pamene izi zakhazikitsidwa, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda pamayambiriro ake - asanayambe kuyambira.

_Zotsatira:

_{Hickey, MG, BM Demaerschalk, ndi RJ Caselli. "Idiopathic Rapid-eye-movement (REM) Kugonana kwa Matenda Ogonana Kumayanjananso ndi Kukula Kwambiri kwa Matenda Okhudza Matenda Opatsirana." Katswiri wa zamaganizo 13.2 (2007): 98-101. Webusaiti.}

_{Olanow, CW, F. Stocchi, ndi Anthony E. Lang. "Kuwonjezeka kwa Matenda a Pre-Motorinson a Pre-Motorinson." Matenda a Parkinson: Zopanda Zamoto ndi Zopanda Dopaminergic . Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. 93-104. Sindikizani.}

_{Ross, G. Webster, Helen Petrovitch, Robert D. Abbott, Caroline M. Tanner, Jordan Popper, Kamal Masaki, Lenore Launer, ndi Lon R. White. "Mgwirizano wa Zovuta Kulimbana ndi Matenda a Tsogolo la Parkinson." Annals of Neurology 63.2 (2008): 167-73. Sindikizani.}