Opaleshoni Yapulasitiki Kuti Kubwezeretsanso Chizindikiro Chakumayambiriro kwa Chiberekero Pambuyo pa Kugonana Kwambiri
Mapiritsi a ubereki ndi njira yokonzanso yomwe imafuna opaleshoni yochepa. Pafupi theka la zomangidwe zonse za m'mawere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito implants . Mosiyana ndi minofu yosasunkhika imayikidwa, ndipo mosiyana ndi TRAM kapena Lat Flap , palibe minofu yomwe yasuntha. Mukamanganso malo anu, chifuwa chanu chatsopano sichidzaoneka mofanana ndi chifuwa chanu chachibadwa, ndipo mukufunikira opaleshoni yowonjezera kuti mupange mchira watsopano ndi areola . Mwinanso mungafunike chithandizo choonjezera chowonjezera, mpaka kuyika kumafikira kukula kwakukulu.
Ubwino ndi Kuipa kwa Kubwezeretsa Matenda a Abambo
Zotsatira
- opaleshoni yochepa, anesthesia, ndi ululu
- kuchira mofulumira kuposa kuika khungu
- palibe kusuntha kwa minofu kapena minofu
Wotsutsa
- Ma implants samakhala moyo wonse
- Kuthamanga ndi kusuntha ndi kotheka
- Zotsatira sizingwiro bwino
- Kukonzekera kumangokhala osasintha pamene mukulamba
Otsatira Abwino Amapangidwe Achiberekero
Azimayi omwe ali olemera kwambiri kapena olemera kwambiri sangakhale oyenerera kubwezeretsa mawere. Ngati muli wosuta kapena mukugwiritsa ntchito mowa wochuluka, mapiritsi sangakhale abwino. Ofunira abwino ndi awa:
- azimayi ochepa kwambiri
- amayi omwe amasankha opaleshoni yochepa yoopsa
Saline motsutsana ndi Zipangidwe za Silicone
Ambiri opaleshoni ya pulasitiki amagwira ntchito pamodzi ndi saline komanso mavitamini a silicone . Izi zilipo mu maonekedwe angapo, kukula kwake, ndi maonekedwe. Mukamafunsa dokotala wanu za implants, funsani ngati mungathe kuona ndi kusunga zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Tawonani kusiyana pakati pa kapangidwe ka zinthu, kukongola, ndi kusinthasintha. Funsani kukula ndi mawonekedwe omwe ali abwino pa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna kuzikwaniritsa, ndipo ndi mtundu wanji womwe umakhala wabwino kwa inu. Kumbukirani kuti chilichonse chimene mungasankhe, chokhazikika sizingatheke pa moyo wanu wonse, ndipo chiyenera kusintha m'malo ena.
Kukhazikitsa Mapangidwe Amodzi kapena Kuphatikiza Makhalidwe Awiri
Kuika mkaka kumaikidwa pakati pa zigawo za mfupa, pansi pa khungu la chifuwa chomwe chidzapulumutsidwa panthawi yochepa. Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa mwamsanga mutatha kuchipatala, kapena mutatsiriza mankhwala. Mwinamwake mumakhala ndi minofu yotsitsimula komanso khungu lopindika, lomwe lingathandize kuti pakhale njira imodzi yokonzanso zomangamanga. Komabe, ngati chifuwa chanu ndi khungu ndi minofu ndi zolimba ndi zowonongeka bwino, mungafunike njira yokonzanso masitepe awiri, pogwiritsira ntchito kuwonjezeka kwowonjezera kapena mthunzi wotsalira wotsatira womwe umayambitsidwa.
Kukonzekera Khungu Loyamba Kuchulukitsa Khungu
Musanayambe kugonana, dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki adzayang'ana khungu lanu la mbuzi ndi mizere yomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala anu. Ichi chidzakhala chithunzithunzi chomwe chidzapanda khungu ngati momwe zingathere komanso chitetezeka kusunga. Popeza nsapato yanu ikhoza kukhala ndi maselo ena a khansa m'mphepete, sizomwe mungayesetse kuyisunga, koma wanu opaleshoni ya pulasitiki akhoza kumanga yatsopano pambuyo pochiritsira ku opaleshoniyi.
Zimene Tiyenera Kuyembekezera Pa Ntchito Yomangika Matenda Achifuwa
Mudzakhala ndi sedraousous sedation kapena anesthesia panthawi yopanga opaleshoni yokonzanso. Dokotala wanu opaleshoni amatsatira khungu lanu kuti atsegule khungu lanu ndikuchotsani minofu yanu. Adzakhala osamala kuti atenge minofu yokwanira kuti atenge mzere woonekera kuti palibe khansara yotsalira. Minofu yanu idzatumizidwa ku matenda kuti muyambe kukayezetsa.
Kupanga Malo Anu Opangira
Dokotala wanu opaleshoni adzagwiritsira ntchito minofu ya chifuwa chanu kuti apange thumba ndi zomwe zidzalowetsa. Ngati muli ndi malo okwanira ndi khungu kuti mukhale osatha, kuyika kwathunthu, akhoza kuikidwa panthawi ino. Koma ngati minofu yanu ili yolimba ndipo mwataya khungu lina kusiyana ndi limene lidzaphimba mchifuwa chatsopano, kuyika kosakanikika kapena kutuluka kwa minofu kudzayikidwa.
Fanizo ili likuwonetsa gawo la mtanda wa chifuwa. Chifiira chimasonyeza mitsempha ya chifuwa, chikasu chimasonyeza malo a nthiti, pinki imagwiritsidwa ntchito khungu lopanda, ndi buluu limaimira kuyika. A: Musanayambe kukonzekera. B: Kuyika kumayikidwa mu thumba la minofu . C: Kukhazikitsa kumawonjezera mkati mwa minofu ndi khungu.
Kutsekera Mimba Yanu Yopatsa
Mukangoyamba kuika pachifuwa, dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki adzatseka makilogalamu anu ndi kutaya sutures . Izi zimakhala zovala ndi tepi ya pulasitiki kapena ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingathandize kuti khungu likhale lopanda pake. Kuthira kwa opaleshoni kumayikidwa pafupi ndi kutengeka kwanu, kuti muthe kuchotsa madzi owonjezera komanso kulimbikitsa machiritso.
Kubwezeretsa ndi Kudzikonda
Kubwezeretsa kuchokera ku ndondomeko yowonjezera kawirikawiri kumakhala mofulumira. Azimayi ena amafunika kukhala m'chipatala kamodzi kapena mausiku amodzi asanatulutse. Mudzaphunziranso momwe mungatulutsire mvula yanu yopaleshoni ndikulembera ma voliyumu. Makina anu amatha kuchotsedwa mkati mwa sabata la opaleshoni. Ngati muli ndi ululu, onetsetsani kuti anamwino anu ndi dokotala adziwe, kuti athe kukupatsani chithandizo cha izi. Yembekezerani kuti mukhale ndi vuto linalake lopanikizika. Konzani pa kuvala zovala zosalala, zoyenera pa ulendo wanu kunyumba. Ngati mukuyamba kutentha thupi kapena zizindikiro za matenda, monga kutsekula m'mimba, mutatha opaleshoni yanu, funsani dokotala kuti akuthandizeni.
Kukula kwa Mmene Mungapangire Mimba
Chifuwa chanu chatsopano sichingakhale chokwanira patangotha opaleshoni. Ngati muli ndi mankhwala othandizira, mungafunike mankhwala owonjezera kuti muzitha kukwaniritsa kukula kwanu. Zowonjezera minofu ndi zofutukuka za m'mawere zimakhala ndi malo omwe opaleshoni yanu ya pulasitiki ikhoza kuwonjezera saline, kuwonjezera kukula kwake. Mudzabwerera kuchipatala pafupipafupi kuti muzitha kulandira chithandizo, mpaka mutengapo pang'ono pang'ono kuposa kukula kwanu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti khungu lizitha kutambasula ndipo limangoyenda pamtunda, pamene pangТono kakang'ono kameneka kamakhalapo. Kukula kungamve kupweteka pang'ono pamene mavuto amachoka mkati mwa mkati mwake, koma ngati minofu yanu yozungulira ikuyenda, ululu umatha.
Ma Implants Achiwerewere Chokonzekanso Kachiwiri
Mapiritsi a abambo ndi njira yofulumira kubwezeretsa mfuti pambuyo pa chiŵerengero chowirikiza . Muzithera nthawi yochuluka pansi pa aneshesia komanso pa tebulo yogwiritsira ntchito okhala ndi zipilala ziwiri zomwe zingapangidwe kuposa momwe mungasankhire ngati mutasankha kumanganso zida ( TRAM , Latissimus dorsi flap , DIEP , SGAP ).
Kuganizira Kwambiri za Implants
Mazira: Pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya m'mawere, ngati mukufuna chithandizo cha ma radiation chomwe chili pachifuwa chanu, mukukumana ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha 40-50% chokhala ndi minofu yowuma yolimba pambali yanu. Ngati mukudziwa kuti mukufunikira ma radiation, muuzeni dokotala wanu opaleshoni ya pulasitiki mumakonda kupangira ndi pulasitiki (mmalo mwa chitsulo) doko la jekeseni ya saline. Khomo lachitsulo lidzawonetsetsa kuti dzuwa liziyambiranso kumayendedwe apafupi, mwinamwake kuyambitsa khungu.
Zosakaniza : Mphuno yamapiko idzazungulira kuzungulira kulikonse, koma ngati mgwirizano wa capsular (wolimba kwambiri minofu) ukukula, udzafuna thandizo kwa dokotala wako kuti athetse vutoli.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kokha: Mtundu uliwonse wa mawere a m'mawere ukhoza kukula pamene ukukula, ndipo uyenera kuwongolera.
> Zotsatira:
American Cancer Society. Kubwezeretsa Amtabata Pambuyo pa Mastectomy. Mitundu ya Kumangidwanso kwa Amabere. Zosinthidwa: 09/06/2007.
> National Cancer Institute. Kuchita Opaleshoni Akazi Omwe Ali ndi Khansara Yoyamba Kumayambiriro. Atatumizidwa 10/22/2004.