Kodi Ndikumva Kupweteka Kwambiri Kapena Chinanso?
Kupweteka kwazitsulo ndi chizindikiro chofala kwambiri kwa akuluakulu, koma ana ndi achinyamata angadandaule nazo. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingayambitse ululu kwa achinyamata. Fufuzani pamene zingakhale zopweteka zachilendo kukula ndipo ululu wa chidendene ungasonyeze vuto lalikulu.
Kupweteka Kwambiri Kukhudza chidendene
Pamene mwana akudandaula kupweteka kwa chidendene, kawirikawiri amaganiza kuti akukumana ndi ululu, chizoloŵezi chodziwika pa ubwana ndi kukula kwa achinyamata.
Kukumva ululu ndi njira yosavuta yofotokozera ululu wofatsa ndi waufupi, kawirikawiri pamilingo imene minofu imayika pamphupa. Pakukula, fupa limakula mofulumira kuposa minofu, zomwe zimayambitsa minofu kapena minofu yomwe imayambitsa kupweteka pang'ono kapena kusokonezeka. Zimakhala zikuchitika masana kapena usiku, pambuyo pa tsiku lotanganidwa la ntchito.
Mbalame Zam'mimba
Ng'ombe, yomwe imadziwika kuti chidendene, ili ndi malo omwe mafupa amayamba kupezeka (omwe amadziwika kuti apophysis). Ili kumbuyo kwa chidendene fupa, pafupi ndi kumene chikhalidwe cha Achilles chimagwira. Chomera ichi chikukhudzidwa ndi kukoka ndi kuthamanga kuchokera ku tendon, zomwe zingachititse chidendene chopweteka.
Mbalame yotchedwa "Calcaneal apophysitis", yomwe imatchedwanso Sever's disease, kawirikawiri imapezeka pakati pa zaka zapakati pa 7 ndi 14. Mkhalidwewu ukhoza kuwonjezeredwa ndi ntchito yowonjezereka, makamaka ngati pakhala pali mavuto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Achilles tendon kuchokera ku zinthu monga kulumpha kapena sprinting.
Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo kupweteka kwa chidendene ku mpira ndi mpira wa basketball.
Achilles Tendonitis
Monga calfoal apophysitis, Achilles tendonitis imabweretsedwa ndi vuto la tendon Achilles, mwina chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchito kapena kuyimitsidwa kwa minofu ya ng'ombe, yomwe ana amawoneka pakakula. Mtedzawu umapweteka ndi ntchito (makamaka kuthamanga ndi kulumpha) ndipo m'mawa nthawi zambiri mumamva kupweteka ndi kuuma.
Bursitis
Bursitis ikhozanso kuyambitsa kupweteka ndi kutupa pafupi ndi kumene Achilles tendon amagwira chidendene fupa. Bursitis ndi kutupa kwa bursa, yomwe ndi thumba la madzi ozungulira pafupi ndi tendon. Bursitis imayambitsa vuto la tendon kapena kupsa mtima kwa tendon kuchotsa pa nsapato yolimba.
Plantar Fasciitis
Ululu pansi pa chidendene ukhoza kubwereka ndi fasciitis. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kutupa pansi pa chidendene, pomwe pali gulu la tizilombo tomwe timatchedwa kuti plantar fascia. Plantar fasciitis kawirikawiri imayambitsa kapena kuwonjezeka ndi mavuto ndi phazi la ntchito, monga mapazi apansi kapena mapazi apamwamba. Nthawi zambiri ana amanena kuti kupweteka kwa zidendene kumakhala koyipa m'mawa ndi ntchito.
Zochepa Zomwe Zimayambitsa Zachitsulo Kupweteka kwa Ana
Funsani kafukufuku wa zachipatala ngati mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti zikhale zowawa za chidendene siziyenda bwino. Izi sizodziwika, koma zovuta kwambiri zomwe zingayambitse kupweteka kwa chidendene.
- Zinthu zotupa kwambiri monga mwana wamagazi wamphongo ndi ana a spondyloarthropathies angayambitse kupweteka kwa chidendene. Achinyamata a spondyloarthropathies amatengera nyamakazi yothamanga, psoriatic nyamakazi, ndi ankylosing spondylitis.
- Congenital bone fusions, yomwe imatchedwanso tarsal coalitions
- Matenda a mafupa
- Matenda a zilonda zam'mimba ndi matenda a Crohn
- Ziphuphu kapena mitsempha ya mafupa-zomwe zimayambitsa zowawa zomwe zimapezeka ndi X-ray kapena phunziro lina lojambula zithunzi
Kuchiza kwa Chimangidwe Chachitsulo mwa Ana
Zomwe zikhalidwe zonsezi zimagwirizana ndizimene zimayambitsidwa ndi kupanikizika pamapazi. Kamodzi kafukufuku atapangidwa, ndondomeko ya mankhwala idzaphatikizapo kupumula ndi kutambasula tsiku ndi tsiku. Nthawi zina mankhwala amathandizidwa kuti azikhala osinthasintha komanso mphamvu.
Ngati mavuto a kakhalidwe kapena ogwira ntchito ndi mapazi a mwana akuthandizira kupweteka kwa chidendene, katswiri wamatenda angapereke kapena kupatsa maina kapena nsapato zina.
Chigoba kapena chithandizo chingaperekedwe.
> Chitsime:
> Houghton KM. Bwerezani kwa generalist: kuyesa phazi la ana ndi ululu wa minofu. Matenda a Rheumatol Online J. 2008; 6: 6.