Ngati mukudwala matenda a kansa ya m'mawere mungakhale ndi mitsempha yotsegula pomwe mukupita kwanu. Zida zopangira opaleshoni zimaperekedwanso pa opaleshoni yokonzanso mawere . Dokotala wanu kapena namwino wake adzakupatsani malangizo a momwe mungasamalire zotayira zanu mukapita kwanu, koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite nthawi yambiri kuti mukhale ndi zosavuta.
Nazi zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza kukhetsa chisamaliro ndikutsata.
Mwachidule
Mutatha kuchita opaleshoni ya m'mawere, mitsempha ya opaleshoni imathandiza kwambiri kuchiritsa. Madzi amayamba kumanga malo omwe amachotsa bere, ndipo ngati madziwa sachotsedwe, amatha kupanikizika ndi kuchepetsa machiritso. Mafinya amachepetsanso mwayi woti mukhale ndi seroma , mndandanda wamadzimadzi omwe sangakhale omasuka ndipo nthawizina amachititsa kuti asagwire. Pachifukwa ichi, dokotala wanu adzaika zida m'madera omwe madzi akuyembekezeredwa kuwonjezereka.
Pali mgwirizano pakati pa kulola kuti madzimadzi asungunuke ndipo chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo kafukufuku. Mafinya amapereka mabakiteriya njira yolowera thupi, ndi kusunga dera lanu pafupi ndi zouma zanu zouma ndi zoyera zidzakhala zofunikira.
Zakudya zambiri zimasiyidwa pamasabata awiri kapena atatu, koma ena akhoza kuchotsedwa musanatuluke kuchipatala ndipo ena amafunika kuti asiyidwe m'malo oposa masabata atatu.
Komabe, chiopsezo chotenga matenda, chimayamba kuwonjezeka mofulumira pambuyo poti akhalapo pamalo masiku 21. Ochita opaleshoni amasiyana malinga ndi nthawi yayitali yomwe amalangiza kuti zitsulo zikhalepo, ndipo opaleshoni ambiri amalimbikitsa kukwera madzi osachepera 20 mpaka 30 cc peresenti pa maola 24 ngati odulidwa.
Matenda Omwe Amafunika Kwambiri Kuphikira Opaleshoni
Kuchita opaleshoni komwe kumafuna madzi amadzimadzi ndiwo omwe madzi akuyembekezeredwa kuti azisonkhanitsa panthawi ya machiritso. Mafinya amafunika kutero pambuyo pochita opaleshoni yowonongeka kapena yokonzanso. Mukhoza kukhala ndi kukhetsa kamodzi kokha, ngakhale mutakhala ndi asanu kapena kuposerapo ngati muli ndi mastectomy yomwe mukugwirizananso. Nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipangizo zamakono zowonongeka.
Malo omwe mumatulutsa amayenera kudalira opaleshoni yomwe muli nayo, koma nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo kukhetsa malo anu ochepetsetsa komanso wina m'mimba yanu ngati muli ndi maselo am'mimba.
Simungasowe kabotolo ngati mutagwiritsidwa ntchito opaleshoni , lumpectomy, kapena chithunzithunzi cha mankhwala . Ngati mutapezeka kuti muli ndi nthendayi zabwino komanso kutayika kwa maselo a mitsempha kumakhala kosavuta, komabe, mungadzutse ndi kukhetsa malo.
Mitundu Yopangira Zofufuzira
Ngakhale pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitsempha yotseguka, mtundu umene amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthaŵi zambiri pa opaleshoni ya m'mawere ndi dongosolo la madzi a Jackson-Pratt. Zakudya zimenezi zimayikidwa mkati mwa malo anu opaleshoni ndipo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi matope omwe amatha kudutsa ndipo amamangiriridwa khungu lanu. Kunja kwa thupi lanu, kumatha ndi bulbu ya pulasitiki yofewa yokhala ndi choyimitsa. Babu ndi malo omwe amagwira ndikugwira madzi omwe achotsedwa.
Mmene Mungasamalire Zofupa Zofufuzira
Mukadzuka Kuchokera Kuchipatala
Mukadzuka kuchokera ku opaleshoni, namwino wanu wodwala kuchipatala adzakukumbutsani kuti muyenera kusamala ndi zotupa zanu. Malingana ndi kutalika kwa ma tubes (kawirikawiri masentimita 14 mpaka 18) n'zosavuta kuti izi zikhale zovunda ndi mizere inayi, zophimba zanu, ndi china chirichonse pafupi.
Kumayambiriro kwa namwino wanu nthawi zonse adzatulutsa mababu anu ndipo ayamba kukuphunzitsani momwe izi zakhalira. Adzayambitsa bukhu lolemba ndondomeko ya madzi kuchokera ku chubu chilichonse, ndipo izi zidzapitirira mpaka matope anu atachotsedwa.
Musanachoke kuchipatala gulu lanu la thanzi lidzayambiranso kukonza, ndikuuzeni za zizindikiro zomwe ziyenera kukuchititsani kuti muyitane ndikuyendera ulendo wotsatira kuti awachotsere.
Kusunga Zanu Kumalo
Chigawo chimodzi chovuta kwambiri chokhala ndi madakiteriya opanga opaleshoni ndicho kuyendetsa matayala komanso madoko osonkhanitsira madzi. Popanda kulingalira pang'ono, izi zingamveke zovuta ndipo mukhoza kuika mwakachetechete mwadzidzidzi musanagwire ntchitoyi.
Kukhala ndi chovala chokonzekera chokonza chisamaliro chingakhale chopulumutsa moyo, ndipo ndi mphatso yomwe ambiri opulumutsidwa ndi khansa ya m'mawere amasankha abwenzi awo omwe apezekapo. Pali camisoles apadera omwe amapangidwa chifukwa chaichi. Kamodzi kamene kali ndi mapepala kapena zikwama zomwe mungathe kuziika kuti zikhale zotetezeka, ndizolimba kwambiri kuti zigwirizanitse ndikuyikapo zikhomo zotetezera kuti zithetse mizere, ndi kuchepetsanso mapepala omwe angagwiritse ntchito malo osokoneza bongo ndikukhala osasangalala. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zotsekemera zikhale zotetezedwa kuti asakokedwe pa sitelo lanu lalonda kapena kusuntha momasuka kumene angagwire zinthu pamene mukudutsa. Ma camisoles ena amakhala ndi mapepala omwe mungathe kuika mawonekedwe ofewa a thonje ngati mukufuna.
Zosankha zina zimaphatikizapo zikuluzikulu zazikulu, zovala zazikulu, ndi mawotchi oposa kwambiri omwe amawonekera kutsogolo. Kwa kanthawi pambuyo pa opaleshoni zingakhale zovuta kukopa zovala pamutu mwanu, kotero kumbukirani izi mukamagula. Mukapita kukagona usiku, samverani malo omwe mumatulutsa. Ngati muli "ogona mokwanira" mungafunike kugona kumbuyo kwanu kapena kumbuyo kuti muteteze kukhetsa kwanu. Phunzirani zambiri za zovala za post-mastectomy .
Kuchotsa ndikutsata Zamoto Zanu
Ndizothandiza kwambiri kuti wina athandizidwe pochotsa mababu anu opaleshoni. Ngati mumakhala nokha, ndizothandiza kukonzekera kuti wina akhale ndi inu pamene zivomezi zanu ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
Namwino wanu opaleshoni adzawonetsa momwe angayezere mtsinje wanu, ndikukumbutseni kuti musambitse manja anu musanayambe ndi pambuyo pake. Kumayambiriro kwa inu mutha kukhala ndi makilomita 100 patsiku, koma izi zidzatsika mofulumira. Mutha kupemphedwa kuti mutulutse zotupa zanu ziwiri kapena zinai tsiku ndi tsiku, koma muyenera kuchita izi mobwerezabwereza ngati atakhala awiri pa atatu alionse.
Mukatha kuchotsa zotayira muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mtundu ndi kusinthasintha kwa madzi. Kumayambiriro kwa ngalande yanu idzakhala yofiira koma izi zimasintha mtundu wautoto ndi kuyang'anitsitsa masiku angapo. Pambuyo kutulutsa babu yanu, mwapang'onopang'ono pompani kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zitsulo zimayambanso kutseka pamene mutseka.
Kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe mumakhala nako kumachepetseratu, koma nthawi zina mungaone kuchuluka kwa madzi. Ngati izi zichitika, ganizirani zomwe mwakhala mukuchita. Kusamba kwa madzi kungakhale chizindikiro kuti mwachigonjetsa ndipo mukusowa kuti mukhale nawo kwa masiku angapo. Tengani nthawi kuti muyang'ane malo omwe kukhetsa kwanu kumalowa pakhungu lanu kukayang'ana zizindikiro za matenda.
Kukhala ndi Kusuntha Zambiri
Ndi zophweka kwambiri kuti mutenge makapu anu otsala pa chilichonse chimene mukuyenda ngati sakhala otetezeka. Kutambasula ndi kukoka kungakhalenso kokha kwa nthawi yambiri pambuyo pa opaleshoni, makamaka ndi mvula yomwe ilipo. Musanayambe opaleshoni yanu, zimathandiza kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira zomwe simukuyenera kuziyala kapena kuzigwiritsira ntchito.
Mwinamwake mungakhale ndi zolepheretsa kulemera, choncho onetsetsani kuti mutenge wina ndi inu mukamapita ku sitolo. Ochita opaleshoni amasiyana mosiyana ndi malingaliro okhudza kuyendetsa galimoto ndi zotupa, ndipo ena amalimbikitsa kupeŵa izi zonse. Muyeneranso kupeŵa kuyendetsa galimoto ngati mukumwa mankhwala opweteka. Mukamakwera galimoto ngati munthu wodutsa mumatha kuyimitsa kanyumba kofewa, kofewa koma kosalala pakati pa malo opangira opaleshoni ndi kukhetsa lamba lanu.
Dokotala wanu akukudziwitsani nthawi yayitali yomwe muyenera kuyembekezera kusamba mutatha opaleshoni. Madokotala amasiyana mosiyana ndi malangizo ochapa. Ena amakuuzani kuti muzisamba zokha kusamba mpaka mvula yanu isachotsedwe, ngakhale mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mutu wosamba kutsuka m'chiuno chanu.
Kusamba tsitsi lanu kungakhale kovuta chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mikono yanu ndipo sikungakhale kovuta kudalira pa madzi. Anthu ena amapeza kuti kudzipangira shampoo pa salon ya tsitsi ndi njira yabwino.
Kuwongolera mu kabati kapena kulowa mu chubu yotentha sikuvomerezedwa pamene iwe ukutsanulira mmalo.
Mavuto Omwe Amatsanulira
Pali mavuto angapo omwe mungakumane nawo pamene mukutsuka. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Kuchuluka kwa madzi: Anthu ena amadziwa madzi ochulukirapo ngati ali otanganidwa, pamene ena sapeza kuti izi ndi zoona.
- Kuyika m'matope: Nthaŵi zina, anthu amapeza chingwe m'matope awo. Ngati izi zikuchitika, yesetsani kudumpha mderalo mofatsa.
- Kutaya kwa mpweya: Ngati mpweya wabwino suli kulengedwa mutachotsa babu yanu kukhetsa kwanu kumalephera kuchotsa madzimadzi. Ngati izi zikuchitika, kumangidwanso mumadzimadzi sikungakhale kovuta.
- Kutenga: Kusakaniza matenda opatsirana kumakhala kosazolowereka ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatulutsa madzi anu (onani m'munsimu).
Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za matenda
Pokhala ndi zotupa zimapatsa mabakiteriya njira yopita ku thupi lanu, ndipo zotupa zotalika zilipo kwambiri. Izi zimakhala zokhudzana ndi m'mene zakhalira masiku osachepera 21. Zizindikiro za matenda okhudzana ndi kukhetsa zikhoza kukhala:
- Fungo ndi kutentha kwa 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) kapena kupitirira
- Khungu lanu lofiira pafupi ndi kukhetsa
- Kulimba kapena kulimba kumene kukhetsa kuchoka mthupi lanu
- Kuwotchera osati kuchepetsa madzi anu
- Mphepo yonyansa pamene mutulutsa bulbu yanu yotulutsa, kapena puseni pa sitelo
- Kupweteka kapena kusokonezeka pa malo osungira
Nthawi yoitanira Dokotala Wanu
Muyenera kuitana dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena mafunso, kapena ngati muli ndi mavuto awa:
- Ngati ngalande yanu imakhala yofiira kwa masiku oposa awiri kapena atatu
- Ngati mukukula zizindikiro kapena matenda a matenda monga tawonera pamwambapa
- Ngati kuchuluka kwa madzi akungoyendayenda kuchokera pamene malo opangira tiyi amaikidwa mu malo opaleshoni
- Ngati makina anu osungira madzi akudutsa mwadzidzidzi kapena amasiya mwadzidzidzi
- Ngati ngalande yanu imakhala yocheperapo m'malo mochepa ngati nthawi ikupitirira
- Ngati babu yanu ikutaya kuyamwa
- Ngati kukhetsa kwanu kukugwa
Kukhala ndi Drain Zachotsedwa
Ochita opaleshoni amasiyana mofanana ndi nthawi imene akufuna zivomezi zatsala. Ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti zitsulo zichotsedwe ngati zitha zosakwana 20 mpaka 30 cc kuchokera mu kukhetsa maola 24. Ngati muli ndi zoposa 30 cc kukhetsa koma kukhetsa kwakhalapo kwa masabata atatu, chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka chikuwoneka kuti chikuposa kupindula kwa kusiya zowonjezera m'malo.
Pambuyo poyendayenda ndi zowonjezera kwa masabata angapo, kuganiza kuti simukumasuka nthawi zambiri kumachepetsanso nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza kuchotsedwa kwawo. Dokotala wanu akuchotsani zotupa zanu panthawi yoyendera mwa kudula chigudulicho ndikuchigwiritsira ntchito pang'onopang'ono ndikuchotsa mosamala. Mutha kuona zokopa zochepa koma izi zimangokhala mphindi zingapo. Anthu ambiri samasowa mankhwala opweteka amtundu uwu.
Mukangoyamba kutuluka, funsani dokotala wanu zovala zomwe amalimbikitsa kuti muzivala. Bras lako liyenera kukhala lothandizira, losangalatsa, osati lolimba kwambiri. Underwire bras ayenera kupeŵa.
Mudzakhala ndi zilonda zing'onozing'ono zomwe zikopa zimakondweretsa khungu lanu, koma nthawi zambiri zimatha nthawi.
Mawu Ochokera
Ngati muli ndi vuto lotsegula mimba kapena mukamanganso, mukhala ndi zotsekemera mukamadzuka. Zakudyazi zimagwira ntchito kuchotsa madzi okwanira mu chifuwa chanu chomwe chingapangitse kupanikizika kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukupatsani chiopsezo chotenga matenda.
Moyo ukhoza kukhala wolepheretsa ndi zowonjezera, koma zina zowonongeka zingapangitse izi kukhala zosavuta. Ngati mukukonza matenda anu, tili ndi malingaliro ena komanso kukonzekera patsogolo.
Mafinya angakhalenso njira yowunika machiritso anu. Pamene mtsinje wanu umachepa tsiku lililonse mukhoza kulingalira nokha kuti mukukhala patali kwambiri ndi khansara.
> Zosowa
> Chen, C., Lin, S., Hung, C., ndi P. Chou. Ngozi ya Matenda ndi Ophatikizidwa Kwambiri Ndi Kuyeretsa Nthawi Zambiri Kuposa Tsiku Lililonse Zamadzimadzi Muyeso Wokonzanso Amayi Omwe Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Potsitsimutsa. Medicine (Baltimore) . 2016. 95 (49): e5605.
> Thomson, D., Trevatt, A., ndi D. Furniss. Kodi Axillary Drains Ayenera Kuchotsedwa Liti? Meta-Kusanthula Nthawi Yoperewera Ndiyiyi Njira Zowonongeka Zomwe Zimayambitsa Nthawi Yotayidwa Kuchotsa Mazira Akumayambiriro a Lymphadenectomy. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery . 2016. 69 (12): 1614-1620.