Kaya inuyo kapena wokondedwa wanu mukudwala matenda a kansa ya m'mawere, ndi zachilendo kuti mukhale ndi vuto lalikulu la mayeso omwe adalangizidwa ndi dokotala wanu.
Kuyezetsa magazi komwe kungaperekedwe ngati muli ndi khansa ya m'mawere (khansa ya antigen) 15-3 (CA 15-3).
Zida zam'madzi ndi zinthu zomwe zili m'magazi a munthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyang'anira kukula kwa khansara - "amasonyeza" kupezeka kwa khansa.
Kutanthauzira CA 15-3 Kuyezetsa Magazi mu Khansara Yamatumbo
CA 15-3 ndi mapuloteni omwe ndi opangidwa kuchokera ku minofu yanu. Ngakhale kuti mapuloteni a CA 15-3 samayambitsa khansara ya m'mawere, ngati chotupa cha khansa chiri pachifuwa chanu, zigawo zanu za CA 15-3 zingawonjezeke ngati chiwerengero cha maselo a khansa chikuwonjezeka.
Izi zili choncho chifukwa maselo amtundu amatha kutulutsa mapuloteni a CA 15-3, omwe angathe kuyesedwa ndi kuyesa magazi.
Pamene kuyesa magazi kwa CA 15-3 sikugwiritsidwe ntchito poyang'anira kapena kuganizira khansa ya m'mawere, palinso zifukwa zina zitatu zomwe dokotala angapangire mayeso a magazi awa:
Kufufuza za Kansa ya M'bwere Kubwereza
Ngati mwatha mankhwala a kansa ya m'mawere, dokotala wanu angayese magazi anu kwa CA 15-3 pa nthawi yeniyeni kuti muwone ngati miyeso yanu ikukwera kapena ikukhazikika. Maseŵera amphamvu a CA 15-3 angasonyeze kubwereza kwa khansa ya m'mawere . Popeza kuti zikhalidwe zina zingayambitse zapamwamba za CA 15-3, komabe, zotsatira zoyesedwa ziyenera kuganiziridwa limodzi ndi zotsatira za maphunziro a kujambula, zizindikiro zanu, ndi mayesero ena.
Kuwunika Zomwe Mumayankha Kuchiza Khansa ya M'bwere
Zotsatira za CA 15-3 zingathandize dokotala kudziwa ngati mankhwala akugwira ntchito kapena ayi. Ndikofunika kuzindikira, komabe, zingatenge masabata anayi kapena asanu mutatha chithandizo chisanathe kusintha pa tsamba la CA 15-3.
Chosiyana ndi ichi, chomwe chiri chofunikira kuzindikira, ndi cha amayi omwe amachizidwa ndi mankhwala a chemotherapy Afinitor (everolimus).
Chifukwa cha momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito polimbana ndi khansa ya m'mawere, zotsatira za mayesero a CA 15-3 ozama kwambiri angakhale zosiyana ndi zomwe zikuchitika ndi khansa yanu. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngakhale khansara yanu ikuyankha kwa Affinitor, msinkhu wanu wa CA 15-3 ukhoza kuwuka, ndipo ngati khansara yanu ikupitirirabe, msinkhu wanu wa CA 15-3 ukhoza kugwa, ndikupereka chinyengo chakuti matenda anu akukula.
Kuzindikira Ngati Khansa Yanu Yamatenda Yapitirira
Ngati msinkhu wanu wa CA 15-3 ukupitirira kuwonjezeka, zingatanthauze kuti khansa yanu ikukulirakulira. Ndipotu, msinkhu wa CA 15-3 umagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukula kwa khansa ya m'mawere ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zapamwamba pamene mitsempha ya mfupa ndi / kapena chiwindi cha metastases chiripo (metastases amatanthauza kuti khansa ya m'mawere imafalikira kwa ziwalo zina mkati mwa thupi).
Mipango ya CA 15-3 Mayeso a Magazi
Monga tafotokozera, zigawo za CA 15-3 zimakonda kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri kwa amayi omwe ali ndi chiwindi cha khansa kapena mafupa chifukwa cha khansara ya m'mawere, chifukwa chake kuyesa kwa TB 15-3 kumatenda kumathandiza kwambiri poyang'ana njira yothetsera khansa ya m'mawere. .
Ngakhale zili choncho, pali zikhomo zochepa zomwe muyenera kuzikumbukira mukamasulira zotsatira zanu:
Osati Matenda Onse Achiberekero Amayambitsa Kufika mu CA 15-3
Kwa amayi omwe ali ndi zotupa za m'mawere zomwe sizibala CA 15-3 kapena ndi khansa ya m'mawere oyambirira, mayesowa sathandiza.
Ndipotu, pafupifupi 30 peresenti ya amayi omwe ali ndi kansa ya m'mawere (yomwe imatanthauza kuti khansara imangokhala pachifuwa) idzawonjezeka kwambiri pa CA 15-3. Komano, mwa amayi omwe ali ndi khansara ya m'mawere, CA 15-3 angapezeke 50 mpaka 90 peresenti ya milandu yonse.
Zochitika Zina Zimayambitsa Kapezedwe Kapamwamba 15-3
Ngati kuyesa magazi kwa CA 15-3 kukwera, sizikutanthauza kuti muli ndi kansa ya m'mawere kapenanso ngakhale khansa ya m'mawere. Ichi ndi chifukwa pali zinthu zina zambiri zomwe zingayambitse chiwerengero cha CA 15-3 monga:
- Matenda ena a khansa, kuphatikizapo khansa ya uterine, kansa ya m'mapapo , khansa yapakhungu, khansara ya chiwindi, kansa ya prostate, khansa yamtundu
- Cirrhosis ya chiwindi
- Chifuwa chachikulu
- Matenda a Benign
- Kuyamwitsa
- Mimba
- Lupus
- Matenda achifuwa otupa
- Endometriosis
- Sarcoidosis
CA 15-3 Zotsatira Sizikulu Kwambiri Kulosera Zamatenda
Ngakhale kuti kuyesa magazi kwa CA 15-3 kaŵirikaŵiri kumakula ndi kuchulukitsidwa kwa kufalikira kwa khansa ya m'mawere, sikusangalatsa nthawizonse kulingalira momwe mumayambira (mwayi wanu wochira khansa ya m'mawere).
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, pamene mayeso a magazi a CA 15-3 angapereke zothandiza, sizongogwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kutsogolera khansa ya m'mawere kapena kuyang'ana momwe mukumvera bwino mankhwala anu.
Mawu Ochokera
Ngati chiwerengero chanu cha chifuwa cha CA 15-3 chikukwera, ndipo mukukhulupirira kuti chikugwirizana ndi kufalikira kwa khansa ya m'mawere, inu ndi dokotala wanu mudzayang'ana pa zifukwa zina zingapo pakupanga zisankho zowonjezereka komanso chithandizo.
Zina mwa zinthu izi zikuphatikizapo kukula kwa chifuwa chanu, zoyesedwa zina zosautsa, zotsatira za maphunziro ojambula, komanso zofufuza zilizonse kuchokera mu mbiri yanu kapena kuunika kwanu.
Mfundo yayikulu apa ndi yakuti kuyesa magazi kwa CA 15-3 ndi gawo limodzi chabe lazidzidzidzi pamene zimabwera kwa inu kapena khansa ya m'mawere. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimalowa mukutanthauzira sitepe yotsatira, ndipo kutengera kwanu kumapitirira kuposa ma bubu. Makamaka, kuyesa magazi kwa CA 15-3 kungayambitse nkhaŵa pamene zimatha kutenga masabata asanu ndi limodzi kuti zigwetsedwe pambuyo pa mankhwala othandiza, ndipo ndi njira zina zochiritsira, mlingo ungasinthidwe m'njira yomwe imatanthauza chosiyana ndi chomwe chiri zikuchitikadi.
Chomaliza, chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe mungachite monga wopulumutsidwa ndi khansa ya m'mawere ndicho kukhala wothandizira wanu pa chisamaliro chanu cha khansa . Mukamaphunzira za zivundi monga CA 15-3, mwatengapo mbali yofunikira kwambiri pakuchita zomwezo.
> Zotsatira:
> Fejzic, H., Mujagic, S., Azabagic, S., ndi M. Burina. Chotsani chikhomo CA 15-3 mu odwala khansa ya m'mawere. Acta Medica Academica . 2015. 44 (1): 39-46.
> Nieder, C., Dalhaug, A., Haukland, E., Mannsaker, B., ndi A. Pawinski. Zotsatira za Kugonjetseratu kwa Matenda Akumva A CA 15-3 mwa Odwala Matenda a Khansa ya M'mimba ndi Matenda a Matenda Amagwidwa ndi Palliative Radiotherapy. Journal of Clinical Medicine Research . 2017. 9 (3): 183-187.
> Rafey, M., Akhtar, K., Rab, A. et al. Seramu Ca 15-3: Zomwe Zingakuthandizireni Kugwiritsa Ntchito Thupi Pogwiritsa Ntchito Chizindikiro Chakumbuyo kwa Khansa Yakuya Yam'mimba. Zolemba za Umoyo wa Amayi ndi Ana . 2017. 3 (4): A50-A51.
> Shao, Y., Zianfu, S., Yaning, H., Chaojun, L., ndi H. Liu. Maseŵera Opambana a Zojambula Zamtundu wa Seramu CEA ndi CA15-3 ndi Prognostic Parameters for Different Molecular Subtypes ya Khansa ya m'mimba. PLoS One . 2015. 10 (7): e0133830.