Nthenda ya ubongo ndilo dzina lina lachilonda kapena "kuukira ubongo." Kukwapulika kumayambitsidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa magazi kumbali ya ubongo ndipo wolakwirayo amakhala mwazi wamagazi kapena kupotuka kwa mitsempha. Pamene magazi sangathe kutuluka, ubongo wanu sulandira zakudya ndi mpweya womwe umasowa. Zotsatira zake, maselo a ubongo amakhoza kufa ndi kuchititsa kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yaitali.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukudwala sitiroko, izi ndizochitika mofulumira kwambiri za mankhwala ndipo muyenera kuitanitsa 9-1-1 mwamsanga.
Mitundu Iwiri ya Stroke
Pali mitundu iŵiri ya kupwetekedwa: ischemic stroke ndi kupwetekedwa kwa magazi.
Sitiroko ya Ischemic: Muli ndi matenda opwetekedwa ndi magazi pamene magazi amawombera magazi. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ngati chovala chimapangidwa mumsana wochepa kwambiri, chovala chimachokera ku mbali ina ya thupi lanu ndikupita ku ubongo wanu kuti chizimitsetse, kapena pamene thupi lanu limatulutsa chipikacho.
Kachilombo ka magazi: Ngati mitsempha yamagazi mu ubongo wanu ikufooka ndikutseguka, magazi amathamanga ku ubongo wanu kuchititsa kupweteka koopsa . Izi zikhoza kuchitika ngati:
- Muli ndi ziphuphu zamagazi zisanayambe, kuphatikizapo aneurysm kapena arteriovenous malformation
- Mukutenga ochepa magazi kuphatikizapo Coumadin (warfarin)
- Kupanikizika kwa magazi kwanu kumakwera kwambiri mitsempha yanu ikuphulika
- Uli ndi kachilombo ka ischemic chifukwa magazi angapangidwe, omwe amachititsa kuti ukhale ndi matenda osokoneza bongo.
Zowopsa
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimachititsa kuti munthu asagwidwe ndi sitiroko ndikuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zinthu zina zikuphatikizapo
- Matenda a shuga
- Cholesterol Chokwera
- African-American heritage
- Mbiri ya banja
- Zosankha za moyo, monga kusuta ndudu, kudya zakudya zambiri komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi
Kodi Ndingadziwe Bwanji Ngati Ndikudwala Stroke?
Nthawi zina simungadziwe kuti mwakhala ndi stroke, koma nthawi zambiri zizindikiro zimayamba mwadzidzidzi popanda chenjezo, malinga ndi National Institutes of Health.
Nthaŵi zina, zizindikiro zidzachitika patsiku limodzi kapena masiku awiri. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pamene stroke zimachitika koma pang'onopang'ono zimakhala zoipitsitsa ngati nthawi ikupitirira.
Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe mumakhala nazo komanso kuuma kwawo zimadalira kuti mliriwu ndi wawukulu bwanji komanso ndi gawo liti la ubongo lomwe limapezeka. Mutha kuzindikira:
- Kusintha kwa kumva kapena kulawa
- Kuvuta kuwerenga kapena kulemba
- Nkhani zamaso, kuphatikizapo masomphenya awiri kapena zosiyana za masomphenya
- Kuyenda kovuta
- Kuvala kapena kugwedeza kumbali imodzi ya thupi lanu
Chithandizo
Pitani ku chipatala mofulumira momwe mungathere kuchipatala chifukwa kupulumuka kwanu ndi moyo wamtsogolo wa moyo kumadalira pa izo.
Ku chipatala, mutha kulandira mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngati mankhwalawa akuwombera, ndipo ngati zizindikiro zanu zinayamba mkati mwa maola atatu kapena theka ndi theka. Mukangoyamba kulandira mankhwala mumakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi zotsatira zabwino.
Njira zina zothandizira mankhwala ndi izi:
- Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi, monga aspirin Plavix (clopidogrel) kapena Coumadin (warfarin)
- Mankhwala othandizira kuthetsa vuto lanu (onani mndandanda pamwambapa)
- Ndondomeko kapena opaleshoni kuteteza zilonda zambiri kapena kuchepetsa zizindikiro zanu
> Chitsime:
National Institutes of Health, Medline Plus: Sitiroko