Kodi mungayesetse bwanji zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mapapo? Kupeza khansa ya m'mapapo kungakhale kochititsa mantha. Kuwongolera kuti manthawo sakhala ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi momwe akufotokozera komanso za zizindikiro zomwe zingakhalepo patsogolo. Kodi ndikumva ululu? Kodi ndikumverera ngati ndikugwedeza? Mwamwayi, takhala ndi njira yambiri yoyang'anira zizindikiro zomwe zimaphatikizapo khansa ya m'mapapo, komanso chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha zizindikirozi zilipo.
Uphungu Wopweteka
Mankhwala osiyanasiyana ndi njira zina zochiritsira zimapezeka kuti athetse ululu umene umabwera ndi khansa ya m'mapapo. Kulankhulana ndi ululu wanu ndi oncologist wanu kumathandizira kuti asankhe mankhwala abwino kwambiri kuti athetse ululu wanu popanda kukupanikizani kwambiri kapena groggy. Ogwira ntchito zaumoyo nthawi zambiri amafunsa za ululu pogwiritsa ntchito 1 mpaka 10. Kudziwa bwino "kupweteka kwapweteka" kumeneku kungakuthandizeni kugawaniza ululu womwe mukukumana nawo.
- Kumva Chisoni (0): wopanda ululu
- Zowawa Zochepa (1-3): ululu ndi wolekerera ndipo sukusokoneza ntchito zachizolowezi
- Kupweteka Kwambiri (4-6): ululu umafotokozedwa ngati wovuta ndipo umasokoneza kwambiri ntchito zachizolowezi
- Ululu Wowawa (7-10): ululu umalepheretsa ndipo umasokoneza kwathunthu ntchito zachizolowezi. Vuto lopweteka la khumi likanenedwa kuti ndi "ululu wowawa kwambiri."
Kusamalira Mavuto Opuma
Malingana ndi chifukwa cha mpweya wochepa, pali zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse vuto.
Mukamayesa zozizwitsa, ovocologist angapange mayeso angapo kuti muthe kupuma. Kawirikawiri, iye angapeze oximetry kuwerenga , ndiko kuti, nambala yomwe ikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe uli m'magazi anu, choncho, mapapu anu akugwira bwino bwanji kutengera mpweya ku thupi lanu.
Pambuyo pake angapangire kuti:
- Thandizo la oxygen: Thandizo la okosijeni lingakonzedwe m'nyumba mwanu komanso kuchipatala
- Mankhwala: Malinga ndi chifukwa chachikulu, mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza chibayo, kupuma , madzi amadzimadzi m'mapapo, nkhawa, ndi zina zotero.
- Njira zochiritsira : njira monga kusangalala zingathandize ndi zizindikiro za kupuma pang'ono
- Chemotherapy kapena ma radiation : ngati chotupachi chikukula mobwerezabwereza, nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa chotupa
- Thoracentesis: ngati kupuma pang'ono kumagwirizana ndi kumangiriza m'madzi m'mapapo (mapulogalamu), dokotala wanu akhoza kuyika singano m'malo awa kuti asunge madzi.
Kusamalira Kutopa
Kutopa kumakhala kofala pa chithandizo cha khansa yamapapo. Nthaŵi zambiri chithandizo chabwino kwambiri ndicho kudzipatsanso chilolezo choti mupumule. Onetsetsani kuti mukugawana zizindikiro za kutopa ndi oncologist wanu. Nthawi zina izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto linalake monga kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kapena kupanikizika komwe angafunike kukwaniritsa.
Kusamalira Kuchepetsa Kulemera ndi Kutaya Zakudya
Kutaya njala (anorexia) ndi kuchepa kwa thupi zimakhalanso zachilendo pamene chithandizo cha khansa. ALCASE (Lung Cancer Alliance) yanena zinthu zitatu zomwe muyenera kulankhulana ndi a oncologist.
Nthawi zonse mubweretse nkhawa iliyonse kapena mafunso omwe muli nawo pa kukhumba ndi kuwonongeka kwa thupi ngakhale atakhala mndandandawu. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Kulemera kwa thupi loposa mapaundi asanu mu mwezi umodzi popanda kuyesera
- Ngati ndi zopweteka kumwa kapena kudya
- Ngati simungathe kudya kapena kumwa kwa maola 24
Khansa Cachexia
Khansa ya khansa ndi yoposa kuwonongeka kwa thupi. Matendawa a "kuwononga" amadziwika mwachindunji pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya kufa kwa khansa. Zizindikilo zimaphatikizapo kutaya kwadzidzidzi, kuwonongeka kwa minofu, kusowa kwa njala, ndi moyo wotsika. Ngati mwataya kulemera kapena ngati simunatero, onetsetsani kuti mumaphunzira za cachexia ndikulankhulana ndi dokotala wanu zomwe mungachite kuti muthane ndi vuto lalikulu la khansa.
Zotsatira:
National Institute of Health. Medline Plus. Ululu. Kusinthidwa 08/19/16.