Osakaniza mankhwala ndi mowa
Onetsetsani kuti dokotala wanu amadziwa za mankhwala omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, kuphatikizapo mankhwala omwe mumapeza popanda mankhwala. Ngati muli ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi mankhwala, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga. Mankhwala amodzi angagwirizane ndi wina, nthawi zina amapanga mavuto aakulu azachipatala.
Ndipo, kumbukirani, mankhwala sayenera kutengedwera panthawi yoyembekezera popanda malangizo a dokotala wanu.
Osakaniza Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo ndi Mowa
Ndi lamulo labwino kwambiri kuti musamamwe mowa mukamamwa mankhwala aliwonse pokhapokha ngati dokotala kapena madokotala akuwonetsa kuti kuphatikiza kuli kolandiridwa. Zigawo zingathe kuchepetsanso kupindulitsa kwa mankhwala kapena kuwonjezera zoopsa zina ndi mankhwala ena.
Caffeine , yomwe imapezeka mu khofi, tiyi, zakumwa zofewa ndi chokoleti ndi mankhwala ena, zingakhudzenso mankhwala ena.
Antihistamines
Antihistamines amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa kapena kuteteza zizindikiro za chimfine ndi fever ndi mitundu ina ya zovuta. Amachititsa kuchepetsa kapena kuteteza histamine yomwe imatulutsidwa ndi thupi pamene tikumana ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda .
Ena amagwiritsa ntchito antihistamine brompheniramine (Dimetane), Bromphen, chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton), Teldrin, diphenhydramine (Benadryl) ndi Benaphen. Pewani kumwa antihistamines ndi zakumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa chifukwa zingayambitse kugona ndi kuchepetsa kusintha.
Zojambulajambula
Zilonda zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira zizindikiro za matenda a mphumu ya khwete, matenda a bronchitis ndi emphysema . Mankhwalawa amathandiza kupuma, kupuma pang'ono komanso kupuma . Amagwiritsa ntchito potsegula mavesi a m'mapapo.
Ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi bronchodilators ndi aminophylline (phyllocontin), Somophyllin, theophylline (Slo-Phyllin) ndi Theo-Dur.
Pewani kudya kapena kumwa zakumwa kapena zakumwa zambiri zomwe zili ndi caffeine chifukwa onse omwe amachititsa kuti mankhwalawa asokonezeke.
Aspirin
Mankhwala ambiri ozizira omwe ali ndi aspirin amaphatikizapo zowonjezera zowonjezera. Aspirin imachepetsa kupweteka, malungo, ndi kutupa. Aspirin imapezeka m'magulu ambiri. Chifukwa aspirin ikhoza kuyambitsa mkwiyo, imwani mowa. Pofuna kupewa kupezeka m'mimba, tengani chakudya. Musati mutenge ndi madzi a zipatso.
Corticosteroids
Mankhwala ofanana ndi a Cortisone amagwiritsidwa ntchito potipatsa mpumulo kumalo otupa a thupi. Amachepetsanso kutupa, kufiira, kuyabwa, ndi kusintha kwa mankhwala.
Ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi steroids ndi betamethasone, dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, methylprednisolone, prednisone ndi triamcinolone.
Pewani kumwa mowa chifukwa zonse mowa ndi corticosteroids zingayambitse mkwiyo. Komanso, pewani zakudya zapamwamba mu sodium (mchere). Fufuzani malemba pa phukusi la chakudya cha sodium. Tengani ndi chakudya kuti muteteze m'mimba.
Ibuprofen ndi Aganyu Otsutsa Otsutsa
Ibuprofen amachepetsa ululu ndipo amachepetsa kutupa ndi malungo.
Ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito anti-inflammatory agents ndi ibuprofen (Advil), Haltran, Medipren, Motrin, Nuprin ndi naproxen (Naprosyn).
Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa ndi chakudya kapena mkaka chifukwa akhoza kukhumudwitsa m'mimba. Pewani kumwa mankhwala ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa m'mimba mwanu.
Indomethacin
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zizindikiro zowawa za mtundu wina wa nyamakazi ndi gout mwa kuchepetsa kutupa, kutupa, kuuma, kupwetekedwa bwino, ndi malungo.
Dzina lodziwika bwino lomwe ndilo Indocin . Mankhwalawa ayenera kutengedwa ndi chakudya chifukwa akhoza kukhumudwitsa m'mimba. Pewani kumwa mankhwala ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa zomwe zimakhumudwitsa m'mimba mwanu.
Piroxicam
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kupweteka, kutupa, kufiira, kutupa ndi kuuma chifukwa cha mitundu ina ya nyamakazi.
Dzina lachigwiritsidwe ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri ndi Feldene . Mankhwalawa ayenera kutengedwa ndi chotupitsa chowala chifukwa zingayambitse mkwiyo. Pewani kumwa mowa chifukwa zingathe kuwonjezera kukhumudwa m'mimba.
Diuretics
Diuretics amachulukitsa kuthetsa madzi, sodium, ndi kloride kuchokera m'thupi. Mankhwala enaake omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi furosemide (Lasix), triamterene (Dyrenium), hydrochlorothiazide (Esidrix) ndi Hydrodiuril.
Diuretics amasiyana m'kuyanjana kwawo ndi zakudya. Kuwonongeka kwa potaziyamu, calcium, ndi magnesium kumapezeka ndi ma diuretics ena. Dokotala wanu angapereke mankhwala othandizira potassium. Ndi ma diuretiki ena, kutayika kwa potaziyamu sikofunika kwenikweni. Funsani ndi dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.
Vasodilators
Vasodilators amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupuma mitsempha kapena mitsempha yochepetsera ntchito ya mtima. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito vasodilator ndi nitroglycerine (Nitrogard) kapena Nitrostat.
Kugwiritsira ntchito sodium (mchere) kuyenera kukhala kokha kuti mankhwala akhale othandiza. Fufuzani malemba pa phukusi la chakudya cha sodium.
Anti-Hypertensives
Anti-hypertensives amasuka mitsempha ya magazi, kuonjezera kupatsirana kwa magazi ndi mpweya kumtima ndi kuchepetsa ntchito yawo. Amayambanso kugunda mtima.
Ena amagwiritsa ntchito antihypertensives ali atenolol (Tenormin), captopril (Capoten), hydralazine (Apresoline), methyldopa (Aldomet) ndi metoprolol (Lopressor).
Kugwiritsira ntchito sodium (mchere) kuyenera kukhala kokha kuti mankhwala akhale othandiza. Fufuzani malemba pa phukusi la chakudya cha sodium.
Anticoagulants
Anticoagulants amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kutseka magazi. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito anticoagulants ndi warfarin (Coumadin) ndi Panwarfin.
Kudzichepetsa pofuna kudya zakudya zambiri za vitamini K kulimbikitsidwa chifukwa vitamini K imapanga zinthu zotsekemera magazi. Zakudya zimenezi zimaphatikizapo sipinachi, kolifulawa, ziphuphu za Brussels, mbatata mafuta a mazira ndi dzira yolk.
Erythromycin
Erythromycin ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo pakhosi, makutu, ndi khungu. Zina zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi erythromycin ndi E-Mycin, Ilosone, EES ndi E-Mycin E.
Erythromycins amasiyana mosiyana ndi momwe amachitira chakudya; funsani dokotala kapena mankhwala anu kuti mudziwe malangizo.
Methenamine
Methenamine amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opangira mkodzo. Maina ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi Mandelamine ndi Urex.
Zilonda zam'madzi, mapulasitiki, prunes ndi timadziti tawo zimathandiza kuchita izi. Pewani zipatso za citrus ndi mandimu. Idyani zakudya ndi mapuloteni, koma pewani mkaka.
Metronidazole
Wothandizira ndi anti-infective omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira m'mimba ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana chifukwa cha mabakiteriya ndi majeremusi. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito dzinali ndi Flagyl .
Musamamwe mowa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, chifukwa amatha kupweteka m'mimba , kunyoza, kusanza, kupweteka mutu, kupweteka kapena kupukuta kwa nkhope.
Penicillin
Penicillin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Ena penicillin ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito amoxicillin, ampicillin, bacampicillin, penicillin G kapena penicillin V.
Amoxicillin ndi bacampicillin angatengedwe ndi chakudya; Komabe, kuyamwa kwa mitundu ina ya penicillin imachepetsedwa pamene imatengedwa ndi chakudya.
Mankhwala a Sulfa
Mankhwala a Sulfa ndi anti-infectives omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana m'mimba ndi m'kodzo . Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi sulfa ndi co-trimoxazole (Bactrim), Septa kapena sulfisoxazole (Gantrisin). Pewani kumwa mowa, monga kuphatikiza, kungayambitse kusuta.
Tetracyclines
Tetracyclines ndi maantibayotiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana.
Mayina ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi tetracycline hydrochloride (Achromycin), Sumycin ndi Panmycin.
Mankhwalawa sayenera kutengedwa m'maola awiri akudya mkaka, mkaka kapena tchizi, kapena kutenga calcium kapena mankhwala owonjezera.
Aspirin
Aspirin imachepetsa kupweteka, malungo, ndi kutupa. Aspirin imapezeka m'magulu ambiri. Chifukwa aspirin ikhoza kuyambitsa mkwiyo, imwani mowa. Pofuna kupewa kupezeka m'mimba, tengani chakudya. Musati mutenge ndi madzi a zipatso.
Codeine
Codeine ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi mankhwala ambiri othandizira kupweteka ndi kupweteka. Codeine imatsitsa chifuwa ndi kuchepetsa kupweteka ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala pamodzi ndi aspirin kapena acetaminophen mu mankhwala.
Mayina ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi Aspirin okhala ndi Codeine ndi Tylenol ndi Codeine. Musamamwe mowa ndi mankhwalawa chifukwa angapangitse kuti mankhwala asokonezeke. Tengani chakudya, zakudya zopsereza kapena mkaka wazing'ono chifukwa mankhwalawa angayambitse mimba.
Zina Zophiphiritsa
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popumula ululu. Ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mowa amatsenga ndi meperidine, morphine, oxycodone, pentazocine, ndi propoxyphene. Musamamwe mowa chifukwa amachulukitsa mankhwala. Tengani mankhwala awa ndi chakudya, chifukwa akhoza kukhumudwitsa m'mimba.
Ibuprofen ndi Aganyu Otsutsa Otsutsa
Ibuprofen amachepetsa ululu ndipo amachepetsa kutupa ndi malungo. Ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito anti-inflammatory agents ndi ibuprofen (Advil), Haltran, Medipren, Motrin, Nuprin ndi naproxen (Naprosyn).
Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa ndi chakudya kapena mkaka chifukwa akhoza kukhumudwitsa m'mimba. Pewani kumwa mankhwala ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa m'mimba mwanu.
Lithium Carbonate
Mankhwala ambiri omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azivutika maganizo kapena asokonezeke maganizo ndi mowa mwauchidakwa. Lithium imayendetsa kusintha kwa mahomoni mu ubongo, kusinthanitsa chisangalalo ndi kupsinjika maganizo. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala ndi zakudya zamagulu kuti musapewe zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri za poizoni.
MAO Inhibitors
MAO Inhibitors amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pofuna kuthetsa kuvutika maganizo. Zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri MAO Inhibitors ndi isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil) kapena tranylcypromine (Parnate).
Kuwopsa koopsa, komwe kungakhale koopsa kungatheke ndi zakudya zomwe zili ndi tyramine, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka vinyo, komanso zakudya zambiri monga cheeses, chokoleti, ng'ombe kapena nkhuku. Onetsetsani kutsatira malangizo a dokotala.
Komanso musamamwe mowa ndi mankhwala aliwonse ogona.
Cimetidine, Famotidine, Ranitidine
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuti azichiza zilonda zam'mimba. Amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa asidi mmimba. Mayina ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi cimetidine (Tagamet), famotidine (Pepcid) kapena ranitidine (Zantac). Tsatirani zakudya zomwe dokotala akulamula.
Zamadzimadzi
Mavitamini ena amachititsa kuti minofu ikhale m'kati mwake. Mitundu ina ya laxatives imachepetsa chopondapo kapena kuonjezera kuchuluka kapena madzi kuti athandize chakudya kudutsa mu dongosolo.
Amadzimadzi ambiri amakhalapo popanda malamulo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungapangitse kutaya mavitamini ndi minerals yofunika kwambiri ndipo kungafunike kubwezeretsanso potaziyamu, sodium ndi zakudya zina kudzera mu zakudya. Mafuta amchere amachititsa kuti mavitamini ena asamayende bwino. Kambiranani za mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.
Mukhoza kudziwa zambiri zokhudza kuyanjana kwa mankhwala poyankhula ndi Food and Drug Administration.
Kubweretsedwa kuchokera ku Ofesi ya Women's Health; Dipatimenti ya zaumoyo ndi zithandizo zaumunthu.