Kodi Chisokonezo Chimodzimodzi Monga Kulimbitsa?
Kodi Chisokonezo N'chiyani?
Kulumikizana ndi kusokoneza kukumbukira komwe zowonongeka zimayesedwa ndi munthu kwa ena. Chinsinsi chothandizira kumvetsetsa ndikumvetsetsa kuti munthuyo sakhala wosakhulupirika koma amafuna kuyesana ndi anthu ozungulira.
Kulumikizana mu Dementia ndi Malamulo Ena
Kugonana kumakhala kofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi Korsakoff syndrome (mtundu wa matenda a maganizo omwe nthawi zambiri umayenderana ndi kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso), komanso umapezeka mu matenda a Alzheimer's and mentalotemoral dementia .
Kuphatikizana kumatha kukhalanso ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto ena kuphatikizapo kupweteka kwa m'mimba , encephalitis, kuvulaza mutu kapena kuperewera kwa magazi .
Nchiyani Chimachititsa Kusokonezeka mu Dementia?
Zolingalira zimasiyanasiyana, koma kafukufuku wina akufotokoza zifukwa ziwiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chisokonezo chichitike:
1) Chidziwitsocho sichinatchulidwe bwino bwino mu ubongo. Mwachitsanzo, mwina pangakhale zododometsa pamene nkhaniyi inalembedwa yomwe inalepheretsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kapena yoperekedwa mwakumbupi.
2) Chidziwitso choposa zambiri chingakhale chachikulu. Mwachitsanzo, momwe zimakhalira moyo, zochitika zodziwika bwino kapena nkhani zosangalatsanso zingayambe kutsogolo m'malingaliro a munthu, kutulutsa mfundo zenizeni ndikuchititsa munthuyo kukhala osadziwika kukhala osadziwika osati choonadi.
Chifukwa chimodzi chomwe chikhomodzinso ndi kukumbukira ndizovuta ku Alzheimer ndi chakuti hippocampus -malo a ubongo okhudzana ndi kukumbukira ndi kukodola-imakhala imodzi mwa zinthu zakale za ubongo zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda a Alzheimer's.
Kafukufuku wowonjezera amasonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu chaumtima omwe amakumana ndi ziwonongeko ndi zachiwawa amatha kuwonekera.
Kusiyana pakati pa Confabulation ndi Bodza
Achibale a anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu chaumtima omwe nthawi zambiri amalankhula amakhala okhumudwa ndipo amamva kuti wokondedwa wawo ndi wosakhulupirika komanso akuwanyenga.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti kugwirizana, ngakhale kosavomerezeka, sikusankha mwadzidzidzi koma m'malo molakwika mwadzidzidzi wa maganizo aumtima, pamene kunama kumaphatikizapo kupanga chisankho chofuna kusokoneza choonadi.
Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku kungapangitse kusokonezeka pang'ono pamene kusokonezeka kumachitika.
Njira yokhala ndi chikhulupiliro: Kodi kulimbikitsana kulimbana ndi matenda a dementia?
Zingamve zachilendo kuganiza za kuvomereza ngati chinthu chabwino, koma tikachiwona mwachidwi, timatha kupindula ndi njira zothetsera vutoli. Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Linda Örulv ndi Lars-Christer Hyden ku Linkoping Yunivesite adalongosola katatu ntchito zabwino zogwirizana. Zikuphatikizapo:
1) Kupanga malingaliro : Kulimbitsa thupi kungathandize kumvetsa bwino zomwe zilipo kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo.
2) Kudzipanga : Kugwirizana kungathandize kukhazikitsa ndi kusunga umunthu wanu.
3) Kupanga dziko : Kugwirizana kungathandize munthuyo kuti azitha kuyanjana ndi anthu ozungulira.
Zomwe zinthu zitatu izi zimagwira ntchito ndizokuti kuvomereza kungathandize anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu kuti azikhala okhudzidwa ndi iwo okha ndikusunga zina mwa kuthekera kwawo kuyankhulana ndi kuyanjana ndi ena.
Kuyankha Chisamaliro ku Dementia
Kawirikawiri, njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vuto la matenda a maganizo ndi kulumikizana ndi munthuyo muzochitika zake, osati kuyesa kukonza ndi kufotokoza choonadi.
Kawirikawiri, ngati paliponse, kukangana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a dementia amakolola phindu lililonse.
Thandizo lovomerezeka likuzindikira kuti zosowa zina, zochitika ndi zochitika zakale zimayendetsa maganizo ndi makhalidwe, kuphatikizapo kukumbukira kukumbukira kaya mwachindunji kapena ayi. Kulandira chowonadi cha munthuyo nthawi zambiri kumathandiza ndipo mwinamwake kungawalole kuti akwaniritse zina mwazinthu zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa.
Mawu ochokera
Ngakhale kuti kusokonezeka maganizo m'maganizo mwathu kungakhale kosokoneza kapena kokhumudwitsa, zingakhale zothandiza kusintha momwe timaonera. Kuwona ngati kuthana ndi kusintha kwa chidziwitso ku matenda a maganizo, mmalo mwa kunama, kungachepetse kuthekera kwa maganizo ndikuthandizira osamalira kuti athe "kuyenda ndi kutuluka" ndikugwirizana ndi wokondedwa wawo.
Zotsatira:
Ubongo. Volume 132, Nkhani 1. Pp. 204 - 212. Kuyankhulana mu matenda a Alzheimer: Kusakanizika kosavuta ndi kulandira uthenga wochulukirapo. > https://academic.oup.com/brain/article/132/1/204/286762
Nkhani Zokambirana 8. (5). Linda Örulv ndi Lars-Christer Hyden. 2006. Kulumikizana: kupanga mapangidwe, kudzipanga nokha ndi kupanga dziko muumphaŵi wambiri. http://www.academia.edu/1845882/Confabulation_Sense-making_self-making_and_world-making_in_dementia
> Langdon, R. ndi Bayne, T. (2010). Kusokonezeka ndi kugwirizana: Zolakwitsa za kuzindikira, kukumbukira ndi kukhulupirira. Nzeru za m'maganizo , 15 (1-3), map.319-345.