Anamwino a oncology ndi ofunika kwambiri omwe ali m'gulu lanu la thanzi. Ndipotu anamwino nthawi zambiri amakhala oyamba, omalizira, kapena odziwa zachipatala okha omwe mumawaona pamasewera anu a hematology .
Pali mitundu yambiri ya anamwino, ndipo zingakhale zovuta kudziwa udindo womwe aliyense wa iwo amasewera nawo mu chisamaliro chanu. Pano pali kuwonongeka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anamwino oncology.
Anamwino Ovomerezeka
Manesi ovomerezeka (RNs) ndiwo mtundu wamba wa namwino, ndipo mwinamwake ndiwo omwe mudzawone kawirikawiri pamatenda anu a khansa. RNs akuphatikiza chidziwitso chokwanira cha thupi laumunthu, matenda, ndi matenda ndi chisamaliro, maganizo ndi zauzimu. Amawona munthu aliyense malinga ndi chikhalidwe chawo, zikhulupiliro, moyo wake, ndi banja lake, komanso matenda ndi chithandizo chawo.
RNs amapereka chithandizo chamthupi monga kuvala kusintha, mankhwala ndi chemotherapy management, kuyang'anira ntchito za magazi ndi zizindikiro zofunika, komanso kuphunzitsa, kuthandizira ndi kusamalira odwala ndi mabanja awo pamalingaliro.
Ma ARV angapezeke ku chipatala kapena kuchipatala, ku ofesi, m'chipinda chochizira, kapena abwere kunyumba kwanu kuti azisamalira.
Pochita ngati RN, anamwino amafunika kupita ku sukulu ya anamwino, koleji kapena yunivesite yomwe amadziwika kuti apite kukayezetsa magazi. RN angakhale ndi diploma, yomwe imatenga pafupifupi zaka ziwiri kuti ipeze, kapena digiri ya bachelor yomwe ingatenge zaka zinayi.
Dipatimenti ya bachelor ya unesi ingatchedwa BN, kapena BScN.
Ophunzira Achikulire Othandiza
Anamwino ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi (APNs) ndi anamwino olembetsa omwe adapeza digiri ya master kapena doctorate (inde, mukhoza kukhala dokotala wa namwino!) Ndipo muli ndi maudindo ena kuchokera kwa RN. APNs ingagwire ntchito yokha kapena limodzi ndi madokotala pa malo anu odwala khansa.
- Namwino openda (NPs) ndi mtundu wa APN. Zimagwira ntchito mofananamo kwa madokotala kuti athe kumaliza zoyezetsa zanu ndi mbiri, kupanga dongosolo lanu la mankhwala, kukuthandizani kuti muzitha kusamalira zizindikiro zanu, komanso kulembetsani mankhwala anu.
- Akatswiri a namwino ogwira ntchito kuchipatala (CNS) ndi mtundu wina wa APN amene apititsa patsogolo maphunziro a udokotala, monga chisamaliro cha khansa. Amakhala ngati chithandizo kwa odwala komanso mabanja komanso anamwino ena. Amapereka maphunziro, kuthandizira ndi kuthandizira kuti azisamalira bwino.
Oncology Ovomerezedwa Amwino
RNs kapena APNs ikhoza kutenga maphunziro owonjezera ndi chizindikiritso mwachinsinsi cha chisamaliro cha khansa, kapena oncology . Zomwe zimachitika pa chidziwitso cha oncology zimaphatikizapo mayeso oyenerera, komanso umboni wopitiliza maphunziro ndi upesi. Manesi awa ndi akatswiri mu mankhwala a chemotherapy , radiotherapy, kusamalira zotsatira zoyipa, kupweteka kwa chisamaliro ndi kusamalira wodwala matenda a kansa panthawi ya matenda awo komanso kupitirira.
Namwino Anesthetist
A nurse aesthetists ndi aanesi amthandizi omwe adalandira maphunziro apadera ndi maphunziro popereka anesthesia , kapena "kukugonetsani," kwa opaleshoni. Amagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala wodwalayo.
Mutha kuwona namwino wotere ngati mukufuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni nthawi ina.
Azimayi oyendayenda
Malo anu osamaliranso khansa angakhalenso ndi namwino woyendetsa namwino. Udindo umenewu umasiyanasiyana malo ndi malo, koma mbali zambiri, asayansi oyendetsa masewera alipo kuti akuthandizeni inu ndi banja lanu kuyenda njira yovuta yaumoyo. Iwo angakupatseni maphunziro, akuthandizani kupeza zofunikira, kuwalimbikitsa ena othandizira zaumoyo omwe akuwasamalira, kapena kukuthandizani pazinthu zowonjezereka monga kutenga kayendedwe kwa malo anu kapena kupeza wig.
Anamwino oyenda panyanja angakhalenso komweko kuti akuthandizeni pamene mukusintha kuchokera kuchipatala kupita kuchipatala (kapena mosiyana), kapena kuchokera ku ntchito ya khansa wodwalayo mpaka wopulumuka ndi khansa.
Achirepere Othandiza Ogwira Ntchito
Mankhwala othandiza omwe ali ndi malayisensi (LPNs) amaphunzitsidwa kupereka maubwino ena. Malinga ndi kumene amaphunzira, zingatenge kuchokera pa miyezi 8 mpaka 2 kuti ikhale LPN. Ntchito zomwe LPN zimachita zimasiyana pa malo aliwonse, koma nthawi zambiri zimapereka chithandizo cha azamwino nthawi zonse monga kuyang'anira zizindikiro zofunika, ukhondo, ndi kudzisamalira, komanso kuyendetsa mankhwala ena.
Namwino: Anadzipatulira Kusamalira Munthu Wonse
Anamwino ali pafupi pafupifupi malo onse kumene chithandizo chamankhwala chimaperekedwa. Kawirikawiri, anamwino ndi mamembala omwe amawonekera kwambiri komanso ofikirika mu gulu lanu la chisamaliro ndikugwirizanitsa, kupereka ndi kupereka chithandizo cha khansa yanu. Ngakhale kuti pali anamwino osiyanasiyana, chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimagwirizana pakati pawo ndi chakuti iwo adzipereka kukupatsani chisamaliro chabwino monga munthu wonse, osati monga wodwala ndi khansa.