Zikhulupiriro zaumwini zimakhala zofunika kwambiri pa kudzikonda
Kulandira uthenga wakuti muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV kungakhale nthawi yovuta kwambiri kwa ena, ndi zochitika zapadera za matenda omwe ali olemera kwambiri monga thupi. Pamapeto pake, kachilombo ka HIV kamakhudza thupi lonse, mwakuthupi ndi mwauzimu-ndipo nthawi zambiri limamukakamiza kuti aone ngati ali munthu komanso zomwe amakhulupirira.
Chipembedzo ndi uzimu ndizofunikira pamoyo wa anthu ambiri ndipo, pamene akukumana ndi kachilombo ka HIV, angapatse munthu watsopanoyo njira zothetsera kapena kuvomereza matenda ake.
Chipembedzo vs. Kuzimu
Nthawi zina chipembedzo ndi uzimu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana koma nthawi zambiri anthu amalekanitsa chikhulupiliro chauzimu kuchokera ku chikhulupiliro chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi "chipembedzo.
Anthu ena amakonda kufotokozera "uzimu" monga njira yolumikizira zakale mpaka lero, pogwiritsa ntchito zikhulupiliro ndi zikhalidwe za makolo awo kutsogolera zikhulupiriro zawo. Sukuluyi ya malingaliro imanena kuti zochita za lero zimachokera pa zomwe taphunzira kale. Mwanjira iyi, uzimu umakhala wosiyana kwa munthu aliyense.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, "chipembedzo" chingatanthauzidwe kuti ndi kugwirizana kwa mphamvu yoposa. Zipembedzo zambiri zimapembedza gulu la Mulungu (kapena mabungwe) m'mafotokozedwe, ngakhale machitidwe. Lingaliro la kupembedza limakhala lofunika pakati pa zipembedzo zonse, ndi kusiyana kwa momwe munthu amapempherera, kusinkhasinkha, kapena kupuma-kaya mu mpingo kapena payekha.
Kufunafuna Malangizo Pakati pa HIV
Nthawi zambiri anthu amafunafuna kutsogoleredwa ndichipembedzo kapena zauzimu pambuyo pa kachilombo ka HIV ngati angayankhe pemphora ya "chifukwa chiyani" yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala gawo la zokambirana. Zingathe kuzigwirizanitsa ndi zikhulupiliro zakuya kapena zoyenera zomwe zimapereka mayankho a sayansi ya zamankhwala sitingathe.
Ikhoza kupatsa munthu njira zowunika mafunso onse okhalapo ponena za kukhalapo, kuphatikizapo:
- Chifukwa chiyani ine? Nchifukwa chiyani ndinalandira matenda?
- Kodi cholinga changa m'moyo ndi chiyani? Kodi ndi zosiyana tsopano kuti ndili ndi HIV?
- Bwanji za anthu ozungulira ine? Kodi matenda anga adzandiuza chiyani za ubale wanga?
- Kodi ndikukumva kuti ndine wolakwa, wamanyazi, kapena ndikuvutika? Ngati ndi choncho, bwanji? Kodi ndingatani kuti ndithetse izi?
- Kodi matenda anga angakhale njira yowunikira?
- Kodi ndiyenera kusiya zinthu chifukwa cha HIV? Ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, ndingathe?
- Kodi ndimamva bwanji za moyo? Za imfa?
Udindo wa Chipembedzo & Uzimu pa HIV
Ngakhale pakati pa iwo omwe amasiya kuchoka ku chipembedzo (kawirikawiri chifukwa cha tsankho, tsankho, ndi tsankho zogwirizana ndi malamulo ena), kufunikira kwa chitsogozo cha uzimu kungakhalebe cholimba. Ngakhale pamene akudziwitsidwa kuti "kuthandiza" kapena "zaka zatsopano," atsogoleli auzimu angapatse anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV njira yowathandiza kuti azikhala ndi moyo wabwino, zolinga zomwe zingakhalepo:
- Kukhazikitsa moyo wachifundo
- Kulimbikitsa malingaliro athu ndi kudziganizira
- Kukhala ndi chidziwitso chachikulu ndi mtendere wamkati
- Kulimbikitsa malingaliro abwino
- Kuwononga HIV m'moyo wa munthu
- Kukhazikitsa HIV ngati gawo la kudzikonda m'malo modzikonda nokha
Mipingo ndi mabungwe auzimu ndi malo apadera kuti apereke zinthu izi. Ndizofunikira kuti apange chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso ali ndi mphamvu zogwira ntchito pagulu. Kuyambira pazinthu zothandiza, ambiri akhala akuwongolera zothandizira ku maphunziro, kusamalira, ndi chithandizo cha HIV, pamene akulandira chidziwitso cha anthu komanso kuvomereza kwawo. Ngakhale kupemphera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV kumapatsa munthuyo thandizo lachidziwitso chomwe chingakhale chosowa pa moyo wake.
Komabe, nthawi zina ziphunzitso zachipembedzo zingayambitse zopewera ku HIV ndi chisamaliro, kaya kulimbikitsa kudziletsa-kuphunzitsa kokha , kutsutsana ndi kulera mimba kapena kuchotsa mimba, kapena kuwononga anthu omwe ali pangozi (mwachitsanzo, amuna okhaokha , ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo , ndi Azimayi ndi achinyamata omwe akugonana).
Zikhulupiriro zoterezi zikhoza kuwononga makamaka anthu omwe ali ndi chipembedzo china, osati kungowonjezera kudzimva chisoni komanso manyazi, koma kuwonjezera pa kudzipatula munthu amene wangotenga kachilomboka angakhalepo.
Momwe Amaperekera Odwala ndi Othandizira Angathandizire
Ndikofunika kuti opereka chithandizo ndi osamalira odwala amvetse kufunikira kwa chipembedzo ndi uzimu mwa anthu ambiri ndikukhala osayamika kapena kusiya maganizo omwe angawone kuti alibe kanthu kapena otsutsana ndi zikhulupiriro zawo.
Pochita nawo zokambirana pazokambirana za zikhulupiriro zake, mumalimbikitsa kuyanjana pamaganizo ndipo amatha kuthetsa malingaliro omwe angasokoneze mphamvu ya munthu kuti aziyang'anira matenda awo.
Komabe, pamene zipembedzo kapena zikhulupiliro zauzimu zimalepheretsa munthu kuti asafune chisamaliro kapena chithandizo chimene angafunikire, yesetsani kusokoneza zikhulupiriro za munthuyo. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti anthu amvetse zotsatira za zochita zawo ndipo amatha kupanga zosankha zawo molingana ndi chidziŵitso chabwino ndi chosasamala kuchokera kwa inu. Kulimbana ndi nkhondo ya zikhulupiriro sikungathe kuchita zimenezo.
Ngati zochita za munthu zili zowononga, ganizirani kulangiza mlangizi wake wauzimu kuti akambirane nkhaniyo pamodzi ngati gulu. Kawirikawiri, zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo za munthu sizomwe zimachokera ku chiphunzitso monga kutanthauzira kwa chiphunzitsocho, chosankhidwa mwazochitikira, zokonda, ndi mantha. Kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi alangizi auzimu kapena achipembedzo nthawi zina kungathandize kuthetsa zopinga zoterezi.
> Zotsatira:
> Cotton, S. "Kusintha kwa Zipembedzo ndi Zauzimu Zimaperekedwa ku HIV / Edzi: Kodi Pali Kugonana ndi Mphindi Kusiyana?" Journal of General Internal Medicine . December 21, 2006; Phunziro 5: 514-20.
> Ridge, D. "Monga pemphero: udindo wa uzimu ndi chipembedzo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi HIV ku UK." Socialological Health ndi Matenda. April 2008; 30 (3): 413-428.