Kutanthauzira Zotsatira za Mayeso a COPD
Ngati mwakhala mukuyesedwa ndi spirometry kuti mukhale ndi matenda osokoneza bongo ( COPD ), ndizodziwikiratu kuti zotsatira zanu zikutanthauza chiyani. Phunzirani zomwe ziwerengero zingasonyeze ndi momwe dokotala angatanthauzire mayesero.
Kodi Zakuzimu Zili ndi Chiyani kwa COPD?
Mayeso a spirometry ndi mtundu wa pulmonary function test (PFT) womwe umathandiza madokotala kuzindikira kuti kukhalapo kwa COPD kulipo komanso koopsa .
Chifukwa chakuti zotsatira za testamento za spirometry nthawizonse zimafaniziridwa ndi zachizolowezi, zikhalidwe zanenedweratu, chinthu choyamba kumvetsa pamene kutanthauzira spirometry ndi zomwe zimawoneka ngati zachilendo.
Zizolowezi zodziwika zodziwika zimapezeka panthawi yophunzira kafukufuku wa anthu omwe ali ndi mapapu abwino. Mukamayesa, zotsatira zanu zidzafaniziridwa ndi zikhalidwe zodziwika zomwe zinaperekedwa kuchokera kwa munthu wa msinkhu wofanana, kutalika, kulemera, kugonana, ndi mtundu.
Kawirikawiri, zotsatira zowoneka bwino zimasonyeza FVC ndi FEV1 pamwamba pa 80 peresenti zinanenedweratu ndipo chiwerengero cha FEV1 / FVC choposa 0,70 (70 peresenti).
Njira Yoyambira 5 kwa Kutanthauzira kwa Mizimu
Mukakhala ndi mayeso a spirometry, wogwira ntchitoyo adzatumiza zotsatira zanu kwa wothandizira wanu wamkulu, amene adzamasulira mayeso anu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonongeka. Pali njira zingapo zothandizira odwala ogwira ntchitoyi; Dokotala amene akusankha kugwiritsa ntchito ndi nkhani yokonda.
Njira zisanu zotsatirazi ndi chimodzi mwa zosavuta kumvetsetsa:
- Yambani poyang'anitsitsa mphamvu yolimbikitsidwa (FVC) kuti mudziwe ngati ili mkati mwachilendo.
- Kenaka, yang'anani voliyumu yokakamizidwa kuchoka mumphindi imodzi (FEV1) kuti muwone ngati ili malire.
- Ngati FVC ndi FEV1 zilizonse zachilendo, imani pa sitepe iyi - kuyesa kwa spirometry ndichilendo.
- Ngati FVC ndi / kapena FEV1 yatsika, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwa matenda a m'mapapo ndipo muyenera kupita ku Gawo lachisanu.
- Ngati Gawo 4 likuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa matenda a m'mapapo, yang'anani mwatsatanetsatane za% zanenedweratu za FEV1 / FVC. Ngati% zatsimikiziridwa kuti FEV1 / FVC ndi 69 peresenti kapena zocheperapo, ndizomwe zimawonetsa matenda obstructive.
Pazomwe mukutsatira, wopereka wanu ayenera kupenda zotsatira zanu zoyesera ndi inu mwatsatanetsatane ndikukupatsani mwayi wakufunsa mafunso. Musanachoke ku ofesi, funsani dokotala wanu zotsatira za zotsatira za mayeso anu kuti mukhale ndi chinachake cholingalira mukamabwera kwanu, ndipo chinachake chofanizira ndi yeseso lanu lotsiriza kapena mayesero omwe mungakhale nawo m'tsogolomu.
Njira yothandizira njira ya spirometry ikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsogozo. Sikuti tipeze matenda a m'mapapo kapena m'malo moyankhula ndi dokotala wanu. N'kofunikanso kufotokoza kuti nthawi zina, malangizo awa sangagwiritse ntchito nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati chiwerengero chanu chikupezeka kapena zotsatira zake sizodziwika. Ndicho chifukwa chake munthu wabwino kwambiri kuti alankhule nawo za spirometry wanu ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi Zotsatira Zimatanthauza Chiyani?
Zomwe zimachitika pa spirometry zimatsimikiziridwa kuti zimapezeka ndi COPD , komanso amauza adokotala kuti chiwopsezo cha mapapu chilipo m'mapapu anu.
Njirayi imadziwika kuti "kuyika" kapena "kugawa".
Pali magawo anayi a COPD :
- Golidi Ndine Wofatsa COPD
- Golide Wachiwiri, Wachiwerengero COPD
- Golidi III, Wopambana COPD
- Golide IV, Wopambana COPD
Malangizo a chithandizo cha COPD apangidwa bwino pa gawo lililonse la COPD. Dokotala wanu akadziŵa kuti COPD yanu ndi yovuta kwambiri, iye angapangitse chithandizo chabwino koposa.
Kodi Ndingatani Kuti Ndizikhala ndi Moyo Wosangalala?
Njira imodzi yokha yochepetsera kupuma kwa mapapu kuchepa kwa COPD ndiko kusiya kusuta . Ndibwino kuti mutenge njira zina zomwe mungachite kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, monga kuchita masewero olimbitsa thupi komanso kuyesetsa kudya zakudya zabwino.
Yesetsani kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino ndikuthandizira kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.
> Chitsime:
> Spirometry kwa Osowa Thandizo Labwino. Njira Yoyamba Yothetsera Mliri Matenda Opatsirana. June 2010.