Zomwe Zimayambitsa Magetsi Oyera pa Khungu
Iwe uli ndi khungu kakang'ono koyera pa nkhope yako. Ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tiwone za wamba, osati-wamba, zomwe zimayambitsa mavupa oyera pa khungu, momwe mungawazindikire, ndi momwe mungawachotsere.
Milia
Milia ndi oyera, oleredwa, ovuta kwambiri pakhungu. Zimakhala zochepa, pafupifupi mamita 1 mpaka 2 m'mimba mwake, ngakhale zina zingakhale zazikulu kuposa izo.
Zimakhala zofala kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi vuto laling'ono loyera pamaso, pali mwayi wabwino kuti ndi miliamu (imodzi yokha).
Milia amawoneka ngati ngale yaing'ono kapena mchenga wamtengo wapatali pansi pa khungu. Amakonda kwambiri maso ndi masaya, mphuno, ndi mphumi, koma amatha kuwonekera paliponse pamaso. Mwamwayi, milia alibe vuto lililonse.
Mphuno zovuta izi pakhungu zimayamba pamene pulasitiki ya maselo a khungu lakufa ndi mafuta akugwera pansi pa khungu. Mphuno woyera mumauwona ndi pulagi iyi yomwe imasonyeza kupyolera khungu kochepa.
Njira Zothandizira: Palibe chifukwa chachipatala chochitira mankhwala. Ambiri mwa iwo adzachoka okha, ngakhale pang'onopang'ono. Koma, ngati mukufuna kuthamanga zinthu pamodzi, pali njira zambiri zothandizira mankhwala . Zosakaniza zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi zolemba zofunikira ndizo kusankha koyamba. Mankhwala opangidwa ndi masewera amtunduwu amatchulidwa kawirikawiri kuti akonze mavupulu oyerawa.
Pores Wobisika (AKA Comedones)
Comedones imayambitsanso mavuto kumaso. Comedo ndi dermatological nthawi ya pore yosungunuka.
Comedones amawoneka ngati zofiira zazing'ono kapena za khungu pamaso. Amapereka khungu kukhala maonekedwe ovuta komanso osagwirizana.
Ziphuphu zazing'ono izi ndizo mtundu wosapsa chifukwa cha chiphuphu .
Mofanana ndi malia, makedoni amadziwika kwambiri, makamaka m'mafuta a khungu. Mwayera woyera ndi pulagi ya mafuta yomwe imalowa mkati mwa pore.
Comedones sizovuta, koma nthawi zina zimatha kupita patsogolo, ziphuphu zotentha . Komanso, akhoza kukhala okwiyitsa kwambiri kuti mwina mukufuna kuwachitira.
Chithandizo Chakuchiza : Zofewa zamtundu wa acne zimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opangira mankhwala omwe ali ndi salicylic acid kapena benzoyl peroxide. Ngati mankhwala OTC sakugwira ntchito bwino, pitani kwa dermatologist. Dermatologist wanu ingakuthandizeni kupanga dongosolo la mankhwala la comedonal acne .
Osaopsa a Hyperplasia
Osaopsa ndi hyperplasia ndi ofala koposa zaka 40. Iwo angamawoneke ngati mtundu wa chilema cha acne, koma kwenikweni ali ndi chifuwa chokwanira.
Zozizira zosautsa zimapezeka m'magawo ozama kwambiri a khungu. Iwo ali ndi udindo wopanga mafuta ( mwachangu amatchedwa sebum ) kusunga khungu lanu lonyowa ndi kuwotcha. Pamene zilonda zoterezi zimakula, zimathamangira pamwamba pa khungu kupanga choyera, chachikasu, kapena khungu. Ziphuphu zingakhale zofewa kapena zovuta.
Mukhoza kunena kuti ndizoopsa kwambiri m'malo mwa milia chifukwa padzakhala malo opsinjika maganizo pakati pa zoopsa za hyperplasia.
Koma, zilembo izi zingawoneke mofanana ndi khansa yapakhungu ya khungu (zambiri pa khansa yapakhungu pansipa) ndipo n'zovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa ziwirizi. Dokotala ayang'ane khungu lanu kuti atsimikizidwe kuti mukupeza bwino.
Njira Zothandizira: Chifukwa chokhalira hyperplasia ndi chopanda phindu, palibe chifukwa chomveka chochizira. Koma ngati mabvuto akukuvutitsani, amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala oyenera komanso / kapena maofesi omwe ali ngati ofesi kapena cryotherapy. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mankhwala abwino kwambiri kwa inu.
Zivomezi Zosasamala
Zisakasa zokhazokha ndi zoyera, zachikasu, kapena zobiriwira, zofewa zofewa pansi pa khungu.
Nthawi zambiri amawoneka pamaso, pamutu, kapena pamphuno, koma amatha kukhalanso pamapewa kapena kumbuyo.
Mitsempha iyi ili ngati thumba laling'ono pansi pa khungu, lodzazidwa ndi keratin (mapuloteni omwe amapanga khungu lanu, tsitsi lanu, misomali) kapena sebum (mafuta). Nsaluzi zimapanga phokoso lokhazika mtima pansi pamene kutseguka kwa mankhwalawa kumatsekedwa.
Mosiyana ndi sebaceous hyperplasia, komwe zimakhala zogwirizana kwambiri ndi khungu, zimbudzi zimasunthira mwachangu pansi pa khungu pamene muthamanga. Zimamva ngati buluni ya madzi pansi pa khungu.
Nsomba zazing'ono zopanda phokoso sizimapweteka, pokhapokha zitakhala ndi kachilomboka. Magulu akuluakulu amatha kupweteka kapena kupweteka.
Njira Zothandizira: Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosautsa zokhazokha, koma zimatha kuthandizidwa ndi dokotala wanu chifukwa cha zodzikongoletsera kapena ngati ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena kupweteka. Mphepo imatha kuthiridwa kapena opaleshoni imachotsedwa malinga ndi chimphepo.
Seborrheic Keratoses
Seborrheic keratoses ndi ina yamba, ndipo yopanda vuto, mtundu wa chilema. Kukula uku kumayambira ngati timphuno tating'onoting'ono koma tikhoza kukulira kukula kuposa kukula kwa inchi.
Seborrheic keratoses nthawi zambiri imakhala bulauni, koma nthawi zina imakhala yoyera kapena khungu, makamaka m'mayambiriro awo. Sizingatheke kuwonekera pamaso, koma pafupifupi paliponse m'thupi.
Izi zowononga khungu ndizofala kwambiri pakati pa anthu a zaka zapakati kapena zapakati. Achinyamata nthawi zambiri samapeza seborrheic keratoses.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri apa: seborrheic keratoses amawoneka ngati sera yakuya kapena dothi ladothi losungira khungu. Zikuwoneka ngati zikuthetsedwa.
Njira Zochizira : Seborrheic keratoses ndi yopanda phindu, koma akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi dokotala wanu, ngati akukuvutitsani.
Actinic Keratoses
Matenda a Actinic amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mazira a UV. Momwemonso, iwo amapezeka kupezeka m'malo a dzuwa: nkhope, makutu, khosi ndi mapewa, scalp, ndi kumbuyo kwa manja.
Matenda a Actinic nthawi zambiri amayamba ngati khungu, khungu la khungu. Pamene zikupita patsogolo zimasanduka ziphuphu zolimba pa khungu. Zitha kukhala zoyera, zofiira, zofiirira, kapena zofiira.
Mitundu iyi ya kukula ndi yowonjezereka pamene mukukalamba. Matenda a Actinic amaonedwa ngati asanatengedwe ndi khansa chifukwa amatha kukhala khansara ya khungu ngati sakusamalidwa. Ngati chifuwa chanu choyera chiri chowoneka kapena chowoneka chowoneka, chitani ndi dokotala wanu ASAP.
Njira Zothandizira: Actinic keratoses akhoza kuchiritsidwa bwino ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena maofesi.
Kansa ya Khungu
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zowopsa za mavupa oyera pa khungu ndi khansara ya khungu. Ngakhale kuti sizowoneka ngati zomwe zimayambitsa, khansara ya khungu la basal khungu ikhoza kuwonetsa pakhungu ngati phula loyera. Ziphuphu zingakhalenso zofiira, zofiira, zofiira, kapena khungu.
Khansara ya khungu la khungu lachimake ikhoza kungowoneka ngati nkhanza, nkhono kapena zilonda zomwe sizimachiritsa. Monga kansatic ya kansinic, khansara ya khungu la basal cell imayambitsidwa ndi dzuwa. Kuvala dzuwa tsiku ndi tsiku kumachepetsa chiopsezo chanu.
Njira Zothandizira: Khansara ya khungu la khansa yapakhungu imakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo imachiritsidwa kwambiri makamaka ikagwidwa msanga. Kuchulukitsa opaleshoni ndi mankhwala ochiritsira kwambiri.
Xanthelasma
Xanthelasma imayambitsa zowawa zoyera ndi zachikasu pa maso kapena maso. Milia amapezeka mozungulira maso, koma amawonekedwe ofanana. Xanthelasma sakuwoneka bwino.
Nthawi zina zimakhala zotchedwa cholesterol mapepala chifukwa zimapangidwa ndi cholesterol pansi pa khungu. Anthu omwe ali ndi xanthelasma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mitsempha yapamwamba ya cholesterol. Xanthelasma siwowoneka bwino, koma sichidzatha palokha.
Njira Zothandizira: Ziphuphu sizingakhale zovulaza, koma mungafune kuti azitsatira zifukwa zodzikongoletsera. Iwo akhoza kuchotsedwa opaleshoni, kapena ndi laser treatment, kapena cryotherapy.
Mawu Ochokera
Monga momwe mukuonera, pali zifukwa zambiri zosiyana siyana za mitsempha yoyera pa khungu. Zovuta ndizo, ngati muli ndi ziphuphu zofiira zoyera pamaso, zimakhala zofiira.
Koma palinso zifukwa zina zomwe mungakhale nazo ziphuphu zoyera pa khungu lanu. Ngakhale kuti sizowoneka ngati zowonongeka, zikhoza kukhala zovuta kwambiri. Izi zidzakonzekera ulendo wopita kuchipatala.
Itanani dokotala wanu ngati:
- Mphuno imapezeka mofulumira kwambiri kapena ikuphimba malo ambiri a khungu lanu
- ziphuphu zikufalitsa kapena kukula
- kupuma, kuyamwa, kapena kupweteka
- mwakhala ndi mavuto kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo sakupeza bwino
- simukudziwa chomwe mabvutowo ali
- mumadziwa zomwe zimapweteka, koma mumangofuna kuthandizidwa
Ngati simunatsimikizire, perekani dermatologist kapena dokotala wamba nthawi zonse. Alipo kuti akuthandizeni. Mukamadziwa bwino zomwe zikuyambitsa mavupulu oyera pa khungu, mukhoza kuyamba kuwachitira moyenera.
> Zotsatira:
> "Actinic keratosis." MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia . Laibulale ya National National Medicine, National Institutes of Health, pa 07 May 2017. Webusaiti. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000827.htm
> "Milia." MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Laibulale ya National National Medicine. National Institutes of Health, 21 Apr 2015. Webusaiti. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001367.htm
> "Seborrheic Keratoses." AAD.org . American Academy of Dermatology. Webusaiti. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/bumps-and-growths/seborrheic-keratoses
> Zaenglein AL, Pathy AL, Schlosser BJ, Alikhan A, Baldwin HE, et. al. "Malangizo Othandiza Kusamalira Mavitamini a Acne Vulgaris." Journal ya American Academy of Dermatology . 2016; 74 (5): 945-73.