Zoona Zokhudza Kubereka, Ngozi za Mimba, ndi Zambiri
Ngakhale kuti kubala kumachepa pang'onopang'ono pamene mukukalamba, amayi omwe ali pakati pa miyoyo akadatha kukhala ndi pakati-kaya akufuna kapena ayi.
Ndipotu, malinga ndi National Center for Health Statistics, panali amayi 743 obereka kwa zaka 50 kapena kuposerapo mu 2014. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chiŵerengero cha kubadwa kwa amayi a zaka zapakati pa 45 ndi 49 chinali azimayi okwana 0.8 pa amayi 1,000. Ngakhale izi ndi nambala zing'onozing'ono, zimasonyeza kuti mimba ikhoza kuchitika pakati pa miyoyo ya anthu (pamene ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mimba imabadwa mwatsopano sizingatheke.)
Mafunso ena ambiri akuzungulira kusintha kwachilengedwe kuyambira zaka zobereka ana mpaka pambuyo pa kuchepa kwa thupi, kuphatikizapo:
Kodi Kuthamanga Kwambiri N'kutani?
Kusintha nthawi kumatanthauza miyezi kapena zaka zomwe zimayambitsa kusamba, zomwe zimatha kutha kwa msambo zomwe zimapezeka pa zaka zapakati pa 51. Kuyimira nthawi (kumatchedwanso menopausal kusintha) kumatha miyezi ingapo kapena zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, kuyambira pomwe mayi amatha zaka zitatu. Nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta pakapita nthawi, ndipo amai nthawi zambiri amawotchedwa, kutengeka maganizo, kuuma kwa amayi, kutopa, kapena kuvutika.
Kodi ndine woyembekezera kapena wamwamuna?
Madokotala akhoza kuchita mayeso a magazi kuti azindikire ngati mkazi amene watsika nthawi imodzi kapena kuposa ali ndi pakati kapena akuyandikira kusamba. Mayesowa amayeza kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ena, omwe amatha kutenga mimba (chithandizo chabwino cha hCG) ndi ena omwe angapereke ndondomeko yokhudza ntchito ya ovenda kapena kuchepa kwa amayi.
FSH, kapena hormone yochititsa chidwi, imapangidwa mu ubongo ndipo imakula pamene chiwerengero cha mazira opangidwa ndi mazira a mkazi amachepa. Ndicho, mlingo wa FSH wokhazikika pamodzi ndi kutha kwa msambo kwa miyezi khumi ndi iŵiri kumathandizira kuganiza kuti amayamba kusamba.
Izi zikunenedwa, ma FSH amatha kusintha pakapita nthawi-kotero zimakhala zovuta kutanthauzira nambala imodzi.
Ichi ndi chifukwa chake magazi a FSH kapena mkodzo sangathe kudziwa bwinobwino momwe amachitira kapena kusamba. Ndi chinthu china chabe cha chitumbuwa. Zizindikiro za amayi ndi mbiri ya msambo zimafunikanso kuyika chithunzi chonse palimodzi.
Kodi Mukudziwa Bwanji Ngati Mudakali Ng'ombe?
Muyenera kuganiza kuti mudakali ndi mphamvu yokhala ndi mimba mpaka kumapeto kwa kusamba kwa thupi, komwe sikudachitike mpaka nthawi ya kusamba imatha miyezi 12 yokwanira. " Kusamuka kwa nthawi sikutsegula," akutero Dr. Stuenkel. "Koma amayi ambiri sadziwa kwenikweni zomwe zikuchitika."
Ovariya amagwiritsira ntchito mazenera ndipo amatha pang'onopang'ono, kutanthauza kuti mkazi akhoza kumasula dzira miyezi ingapo koma osati ena. Kuonjezerapo, thupi la estrogen , progesterone , ndi mahomoni ena amakhala osokonezeka panthawiyi ndipo khalidwe la dzira limachepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti peresenti zoposa 50 peresenti zichepetse chiberekero pakati pa amayi 40 ndi apakati poyerekeza ndi atsikana. Koma kubadwa kwa chilengedwe kumathekabe-ngati kutali-kwa akazi mpaka pakati pa makumi asanu.
Kodi Mukufunikirabe Kulera?
Inde. Pokhapokha mutakhala ndi pakati panthawi yomwe mukupita, kulera ndikofunika kufikira mutakhala ndi chaka chonse. Koma funsoli ndi lofala. Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi kulera kwa amayi ku Turkey ku BMC Nursing anapeza kuti ngakhale 87 peresenti ya ophunzira anali kugonana, ambiri mwa iwo sankadziwa ngati ayenera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoberekera.
Dr. Stuenkel akuti, "Ngati mukufunadi kutsimikiza, ndibwino kuti mupitirize [kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowononga."
Kodi Vuto la Mimba Ndi Liti Panthawi Yopuma?
Zowopsya zingakhale zambiri kwa amayi ndi mwana. Kusamuka kwa amayi kumakula kwa amayi okalamba chifukwa cha mazira apamwamba, mahomoni osiyana, ndi kusintha kwa uterine. Imfa yosauka ya mazira imapanganso mwayi wobadwa ndi zolephereka monga matenda a Down syndrome, omwe amayamba chifukwa cholakwika mu selo logawanika lomwe limapanga chromosome yowonjezera.
Zowopsa zina kwa mwana zimaphatikizapo kubadwa msanga (nthawi iliyonse isanafike milungu 37 yakubadwa), yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mavuto ambiri kuyambira ku matenda a ubongo mpaka kulemala.
Kuvuta kwa mimba kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa amayi okalamba, omwe amavutika kwambiri kuposa anzawo omwe ali ocheperako monga mavuto aakulu monga kuthamanga kwa magazi , zilonda , kugunda, matenda a shuga, ndi mavuto a mtima.
Nanga Ndingatani Ngati Ndili Pakati Panthawi Yonse Ndiponso Ndikufuna Kukhala ndi Mwana?
Chitani mwamsanga. Kupitirira apo, funsani dokotala wanu ngati simunakhale ndi pakati pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yothetsa kugonana popanda chitetezo (chaka chimodzi ndizovomerezeka kwa akazi azaka 35 ndi wamng'ono). Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti pali njira zingapo zomwe zingathandize maanja omwe akulimbana ndi kulera mwana.
> Zotsatira:
> Society of American for reproductive Medicine. (2012). Ukalamba ndi Chiberekero.
> Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. (December 2015). Lipoti lachiwerengero cha anthu ofunika kwambiri. Kubadwa: Final Data ya 2014 .
> National Institute of Health. (2010). Chiyambi cha Kusamba Kwambiri.
> Sahin, NH, Kharbouch, SB. Kulera kwa Perimenopausal mu Turkey Women: Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Nurs. 2007; 6: 1.
> Stuenkel, Cynthia. (August 2008). Kuyankhulana kwa foni.
> National Infertility Association. (2016). Zosankha Zokonzera Banja.