Mankhwala osiyana amachita zinthu zosiyana
Mankhwala amagwira ntchito m'thupi mwako m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zingathe kusokoneza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimayambitsa thupi lanu, kuwononga maselo osalimba omwe amachititsa khansara, m'malo mwa zinthu zosayenera (monga mahomoni kapena mavitamini), kapena kusintha momwe maselo amagwirira ntchito m'thupi lanu.
Pali mankhwala oposa 8,000 omwe amapezeka mwa mankhwala kapena pamsika.
Zina zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, aspirin ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza ululu, kutupa, ndi malungo. Komanso, aspirin ikhoza kuteteza matenda a mtima ngati atengedwa nthawi zonse.
Zotsatira zotsatirazi ndizofotokozera mwachidule momwe mankhwala ena amagwirira ntchito kuti apititse patsogolo thanzi lanu.
Kulimbana ndi Matenda
Matenda amapezeka pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi, timalowa m'thupi lanu. Mankhwala omwe amachiza matenda angathe kupha majeremusi mwachindunji kapena kuwaletsa kuwonjezeka ndi kukula.
Mankhwala ena omwe amachiza matenda ndi awa:
- Augmentin (amoxicillin / clavulanic acid), amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda
- Bactrim (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole), yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opangira mkodzo
- Lamisil (terbinafine), ankagwiritsira ntchito kuchizira
- Pen-Vee K (penicillin), yogwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira mzere wa mmero
- Valtrex (valacyclovir), yogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a herpes
Kuwongolera Maselo a Khansa
Pali mitundu itatu ya mankhwala opatsirana khansa.
Chemotherapy imayambitsa maselo a khansa mwachindunji ndipo imasiya kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwawo ndi kufalikira. Thandizo lachilengedwe limathandiza chitetezo cha thupi lanu kumenyana ndi khansa. Potsirizira pake, mankhwala oletsa antiangiogenic amachititsa kukula kwa mitsempha yatsopano ku chotupa, chomwe chingathetse chotupa cha oxygen ndi zakudya. Ena khansa amachizidwa ndi mankhwalawa.
Mankhwala ena opatsirana khansa ndi awa:
- Adriamycin (doxorubicin), mankhwala otchedwa chemotherapy omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira angapo khansa, kuphatikizapo fupa, mimba, m'mimba, mapapo, chikhodzodzo, khansa ya m'magazi ndi lymphoma
- Avastin (bevacizumab), mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito khansa ya colon, rectum, kapena mapapo
- Intron-A (interferon alpha), mankhwala ochizira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira khansa yoopsa
- Herceptin (trastuzumab), mankhwala othandiza kugwiritsira ntchito khansa ya m'mawere
- Platinol (cisplatin), mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuthana ndi mitundu yambiri ya khansa kuphatikizapo chikhodzodzo, mapapo, ndi mutu ndi khosi
Kusintha Zinthu Zosafunika Kapena Zosafunika
Thupi lanu limafuna magawo ena a amino acid (kapena mapuloteni), mavitamini ndi mchere kuti agwire bwino ntchito. Ngati zinthu zimenezi n'zosowa kapena zasowa, mukhoza kukhala ndi thanzi labwino monga scurvy (kusowa kwa vitamini C), kuchepa kwa magazi, ndi kuchepa kwa magazi (vitamini B12). Maphunziro a zachipatala posachedwa amasonyeza kuti kusowa kwa vitamini D kungapangitse chiopsezo cha mtima mwa amuna. Choncho, dokotala wanu angapangitse kuti vitamini D yonjezere.
Mutha kukhalanso ndi vuto losowa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mahomoni m'thupi lanu. Mahomoni amachititsa ntchito zambiri m'thupi lanu, ndipo kusowa kwa mahomoni kapena mahomoni ambiri kungayambitse matenda aakulu.
Matenda a shuga (kusowa kwa insulini), hypothyroidism (kusowa kwa hormone ya m'thupi), ndi kufupika (kukula kwa homoni) ndi zitsanzo zina.
Mankhwala ena ochizira matendawa ndi:
- Androgel (testosterone), ankagwiritsira ntchito hypogonadism (otsika testosterone mwa amuna)
- Mankhwalawa (insulin lispro), omwe amachiza matenda a shuga
- Humatrope (somatropin), yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita msanga chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa homoni
- Premarin (conjugated estrogens), amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zizindikiro za kusamba kwa thupi
- Synthroid (levothyroxine), yogwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira hypothyroidism
Kusintha Momwe Maselo Amagwirira Ntchito
Matenda opatsirana ambiri monga matenda a mphumu, mtundu wa shuga, matenda a shuga, nyamakazi, matenda a mtima, ndi mitundu ina ya matenda a m'maganizo-amayamba chifukwa chosawerengeka momwe maselo a m'thupi lanu amagwirira ntchito.
Izi zowonongeka zingayambidwe ndi ukalamba wa maselo, majini, kuvala ndi kuvulaza thupi, ndi zochitika za moyo monga kusuta, kusachita masewero olimbitsa thupi, kudya zakudya zosafunika, komanso kusokonezeka kwa chilengedwe komanso kuipitsidwa.
Mankhwala ambiri omwe amawauza kapena kugulitsa pamlingo wachindunji amawongolera chimodzi kapena zingapo zazinthu zolakwikazo. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ena omwe amachititsa kupweteka ndi kutupa amalepheretsa kupanga mankhwala omwe amamasulidwa ndi maselo omwe amachititsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu. Mankhwalawa, omwe amadziwikanso monga oyimira, amachititsa ululu ndi kutupa kwa nyamakazi ndi kuvulala.
Mankhwala ena omwe amachititsa kuti matenda a maganizo awonjezereke poonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala amodzi mu ubongo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mankhwala ena amachititsa maselo kukhala ochepa kwambiri kwa ma hormoni m'thupi. Olemba Beta , monga Tenormin (atenolol) ndi Toprol XL (metoprolol), amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a mtima popanga maselo a mtima osachepera thupi la adrenaline. Mankhwala ena a shuga a m'thupi, monga Actos (pioglitazone) ndi Avandia (rosiglitazone), amachititsa maselo a minofu kukhala ovuta kwambiri ku insulini.
Mankhwala ena omwe amasintha ntchito ya maselo a thupi ndi awa:
- Arthrotec (diclofenac, misoprostol), yogwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira nyamakazi
- Lipitor (atorvastatin), amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira mafuta m'thupi
- Nexium (esomeprazole), yogwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza GERD (kupweteka kwa mtima)
- Viagra (Sildenafil), yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osokoneza bongo
- Zoloft (sertraline), omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda
Pamapeto pake, ziyenera kutchulidwa kuti mankhwala omwe atchulidwa m'nkhaniyi angathe kuthandizidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, insulini imayidwira, Augmentin ndi mankhwala ena ambiri a antibiotics amatengedwa pakamwa, ndipo Androgel ndi gel testosterone.
Nazi njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe mankhwala amadziwidwira m'thupi lanu.
- wotengedwa pakamwa (pakamwa)
- jekeseni
- kuikidwa pansi pa lilime (mawu ofotokozera)
- inalumikizidwa
- amagwiritsidwa ntchito khungu
- anaikidwa m'diso
- anaikidwa mu rectum
- sprayed mu mphuno
Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito kapena momwe amachitira, chonde muzimasuka kupanga msonkhano ndi dokotala wanu wamkulu. Kuonjezera apo, mzimayi wanu wamagetsi ndi wothandiza kwambiri amene angakuthandizeni kumvetsa bwino mankhwala anu.
> Zosowa
Za Mabakiteriya & Antibiotics. Mgwirizano wa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osakaniza.
Angiogenesis Inhibitors Therapy: Mafunso ndi Mayankho. National Cancer Institute.
Mankhwala ochizira khansa: Mafunso ndi Mayankho. National Cancer Institute.
> Malamulo a Mankhwala. Merck Manual. Baibulo la Ogulitsa.
> Momwe Mankhwala Amagwira Ntchito. Johns Hopkins Malipoti Ovomerezeka a Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo.