Malamulo a zaumoyo omwe amachititsa kupewa HIV

Zosankha za boma zimakhudza moyo wanu wa kugonana m'njira zambiri zosayembekezereka

"Sungani malamulo anu kuchotsa thupi langa" wakhala akutsutsa ambiri a protester wotsutsa. Komabe, zotsatira za malamulo a boma pa kubereka sizimangotengera ufulu wochotsa mimba. Pali njira zambiri zomwe malamulo angakhudze thanzi labwino.

Zina mwa zotsatirazi sizolunjika. Anthu omwe ali ndi inshuwalansi amakhala ndi nthawi yosavuta kupereka ma ARV ndi mankhwala. (Ngakhale kuti angakhale okhudzidwa ndi chinsinsi chofuna chisamaliro chotere kuchokera kwa dokotala wawo wokhazikika.) Ndondomeko zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kulipiritsa ndalama zothandizira chithandizo chamankhwala zimatanthawuza kuti madokotala ambiri amapereka.

Palinso malamulo ndi ndondomeko zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kulandira chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana pogonana, kupewa, ndi kusamalira. Sindikulankhula za malangizo a zaumoyo kuchokera ku CDC ndi mabungwe ena omwe amauza madokotala momwe angayang'anire nthawi zambiri. Ndikulankhula za malamulo amtundu ndi am'deralo omwe angathe kukhala ndi zotsatira zake pazowopsa.

Nazi mitundu itatu ya malamulo yomwe ingakhudze mwachindunji thanzi lachiwerewere pogwiritsa ntchito matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi mankhwala:

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Malamulo Ophwanya Kugonjetsa kwa STD

Pali maiko ambiri omwe amachititsa kuti chiopsezo cha STD chilakwire . Mwachindunji, malamulo amasonyeza kuti kuwonetsa munthu kuti ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi chigawenga. Izi zikhoza kumveka zomveka, poyamba. Komabe, malamulowa angapereke zosokoneza kuti awonetsetse matenda opatsirana pogonana . Pambuyo pake, mungathe kuimbidwa mlandu wofalitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe mumadziwa kuti muli nawo. Choncho, ngati muli ndi nkhanza, njira yosavuta kuti muyendetsere malamulo ndizomwe simukudziwa kuti ndinu wotani.

Komabe, sindikuganiza kuti anthu ambiri omwe amalephera kulankhula za matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi oipa. Ndikuganiza kuti amawopa kapena osasangalatsa. Kulankhula za matenda opatsirana pogonana komanso kufotokoza kachilombo ka HIV kungakhale kovuta kwambiri. Zingakhale zovuta kuti anthu adziwe nthawi ndi momwe angabweretsere zinthu izi. Ndi chifukwa chake ndimalimbikitsa anthu kuti afunse za nthawi yomaliza yomwe woyanjana wanga adayesedwa komanso zomwe adayesedwa. Zingakhale zosavuta kuti mukambirane za chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana pogonana pamene mutsegula makhadi anu patebulo.

Pomaliza, malamulowa asonyezedwa kuti asapangitse kuti anthu omwe ali pangozi apite kuchipatala. Makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, izi zikhoza kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kufalikira kwa kachirombo ka HIV.

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Makhalidwe Omwe Amayang'anira Mchitidwe Wothandizana Nawo Wokondedwa

Thandizo lothandizidwa ndi abwenzi lingakhale chofunika kwambiri pa mankhwala opatsirana pogonana. Amalola munthu kupeza mankhwala kwa wokondedwa wawo nthawi yomweyo omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti wokondedwa wawo angathe kuchiritsidwa popanda kufunika kokacheza ndi dokotala.

Thandizo lothandizidwa ndi abwenzi silokwanira . Zimatanthawuza kuti abwenzi sadziyesedwa okha, kotero kuti matenda amatha kusoweka. Palinso mwayi woti iwo asamathandizidwe bwino. Potsirizira pake, makampani a inshuwalansi samafuna nthawi zonse kulipira chithandizo chokwatira. Komabe, chithandizo choyanjana chingathe kufika kwa anthu omwe mwina sangathe kuwaona ndi dokotala. Izi zingachititse kuti zitheke, ngati zogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.

Mwamwayi, mankhwala othandizira omwe amathandizidwirawo saloledwa m'malamulo onse. Malamulo okhudza chithandizo chamagulu amasiyana amasiyana malo ndi malo. Izo sizimathandizidwanso mofanana ndi onse opereka.

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Malamulo Omwe Amateteza Kupeza Ndiponso Kukonda (makamaka kwa Achinyamata)

Pali nkhanza zambiri zokhudzana ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana. Zomwe zili choncho, nkhawa zokhudzana ndi chinsinsi ndizofunika kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna kuyezetsa ndi chithandizo. Izi zingakhale zowona kwa achinyamata. Achinyamata angadandaule kuti madokotala awo amauza makolo awo kuti agonana. Izi zingachititse kuti makolo asavomereze, kapena kuipa.

Mwamwayi, izi zikutanthauza kuti m'mayiko omwe achinyamata sakhala ndi mwayi wopeza chinsinsi, sangathe kupeza chithandizo. Pamene achinyamata ali otsimikiza kuti angathe kupeza mayeso a STD m'ma 50 onse, makolo awo amaloledwa kupeza zotsatira zawo. Izi sizilimbikitsa achinyamata kuti asamalire.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti nkhaŵa zokhudzana ndi chinsinsi si nkhani yokha kwa achinyamata. Akuluakulu amakhalanso odandaula za zomwe zidzachitike ngati kuyesa kwa STD kumawoneka pa bizinesi zawo. Angakhale akudandaula kuti zingakhudze ntchito yawo, ngati ndi kumene amapeza chithandizo chamankhwala. Angakhale okhudzidwa kuti angakhudze ubale wawo , ngati mnzanu akuwona ndalamazo.

Chifukwa cha ichi, anthu ambiri amafuna chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana pogonana m'mabungwe opatsirana pogonana kapena malo opangira kulera. Malo awa akhoza kukhala otetezeka kuposa kuyendera dokotala wokhazikika.

_Zotsatira:

_{Frost JJ, Golide RB, Bucek A. Zipatala zamakono za kulera ku United States: Chifukwa chiyani amai amasankha iwo ndi udindo wawo pokwaniritsa zosowa za amayi. Matenda a Azimayi a zaumoyo 2012; 22: e519-e525./p>}

_{Guttmacher Institute. Ndondomeko za boma Mwachidule: Amuna Ambiri Kupeza Kupeza Zogonana. Idasinthidwa pa March 1, 2016. Idapezeka pa June 22, 2016 pa https://www.guttmacher.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/spibs/spib_MASS.pdf}

_{Wachibwana JS, Seiler N, Wohlfeiler DMJ. Malamulo Oletsa Kugonana Amagazi ku United States: Umboni ndi Mwayi. Matenda Opatsirana pogonana 2016; 43 (2S): S113-121. do: 10.1097 / OLQ.0000000000000289}

_{Lichtenstein B, Whetten K, Rubenstein C. Adziwitse anzanu-lamulo ndilo: Owapatsa kachilombo ka HIV ndi kuvomerezedwa. J Int Assoc Kupereka Edzi Edzi . 2014 Jul-Aug; 13 (4): 372-8.}

_{Patterson SE, Milloy MJ, Ogilvie G, Greene S, Nicholson V, Vonn M, Hogg R, Kaida A. Zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa kachilombo ka HIV pazifukwa zothandizira amayi omwe ali ndi HIV ku Canada: umboni. J Int AIDS Soc . 2015 Dec 22; 18: 20572. do: 10.7448 / IAS.18.1.20572.}