Pogwiritsa ntchito zosankha zaumoyo pazinthu za sayansi-njira yotchedwa umboni-based-medicine (EBM) -makhala njira yochenjera, koma pali mikangano yomwe muyenera kudziwa ngati ogulitsa mankhwala odziwa bwino .
Mayesero a zachipatala ndi mayesero a sayansi okonzedwa kuti afufuze umboni wakuti mankhwala oyesedwa adzagwira ntchito. EBM, yotsimikiziridwa ndi zotsatira za mayesero a zachipatala, iyenera kukhala chida chopangira chisankho chothandizira odwala ndi madokotala awo kupanga chisankho cha mankhwala.
Koma zotsatira zowonjezera umboni sizikhoza kukhala zosawoneka momveka ngati zikuwoneka.
Kodi Mankhwala Angagwiritsidwe Ntchito Bwanji Malinga ndi Umboni wa Sayansi?
Udokotala wokhudzana ndi umboni umakokera zotsutsana pa zolinga zake, zolondola, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Choncho, anthu ena amakayikira ngati angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga maziko a kupanga chisankho.
Zokambirana za mankhwala ozikidwa pa umboni zimachokera ku zifukwa zazikulu zitatu:
- Umboni umasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi ndi magulu a anthu osati anthu.
- Osati odwala onse ali ndi makhalidwe ofanana.
- Zingakhale zopanda phindu monga momwe mayesero apangidwira, omwe angapangitse cholinga cha phindu.
Tiyeni tione mfundo izi imodzi panthawi.
1. Umboni Ukupangidwa Mogwirizana ndi Zotsatira Zogulu, osati Zotsatira Zonse
Zilonda zamakono zimaganizira gulu la anthu omwe ali ndi makhalidwe omwewo. Koma pali mavuto ena omwe angakhale nawo ndi njirayi.
- Zotsatira sizikhoza kumasulira kwa anthu osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri madokotala amatsutsidwa chifukwa choganizira makamaka anthu a ku Caucasus ndi amuna, mwachitsanzo, ndipo zotsatira sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa amayi kapena mafuko ena. Ukalamba ndi chinthu chinanso pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito zotsatira zazitsulo zachipatala kwa anthu osiyanasiyana.
- Mayesero ambiri amalephera kwa anthu ena. Ngakhale ngati mankhwalawa ali, nenani, 90% ogwira bwino, izo zikutanthauza kuti ndizovuta kwa anthu 10%. Ndipo pakhoza kukhala mankhwala kunja uko omwe ali othandiza kwambiri.
- Kuphunzira sikutheka kwakukulu kapena kokwanira. Zotsatira ndi zotsatira zomwe zimachokera ku gulu la 5,000 ziyenera kukhala zolondola kuposa momwe anthu 200 okha adagwira nawo ntchitoyi, mwachitsanzo. Chiyeso chomwe chinatenga zaka ziwiri chikhoza kuonedwa kuti n'cholondola kuposa chimodzi chomwe chinatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi okha.
2. Osati Odwala Onse Ali ndi Makhalidwe Ofanana
Mankhwala othandizira umboni amachokera ku sayansi. Koma pamene anthu akufunikira kupanga zosankha zokhudzana ndi chithandizo chawo, angaganizire umboniwo m'njira zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi mfundo zawo.
Mwachitsanzo, mayi yemwe akudwala matenda a khansa sangasankhe njira yothetsera vutoli ngati ali ndi mimba ndipo mankhwalawa amavulaza mwana wake.
Udokotala wotsutsa umboni sungapeze malo oweruza amtengo wapatali. Akatswiri ambiri azachipatala amadziwa kuti mfundo za wodwalayo ziyenera kuganiziridwa ngati chisankho cha mankhwala chikupangidwa, ngakhale kuti sichiwerengedwa mu EBM.
3. Kumene Mungamangidwe-M'zinthu Zowonongeka Zomwe Zofufuza Zapangidwa
N'zosadabwitsa kuti mbali iyi ya zotsatira zokhudzana ndi umboni imayambitsa kutsutsana kuposa ena. Otsutsa anganene mfundo izi:
- Kawirikawiri maphunziro amatsutsana ndi chidwi. Mpakana zaka zingapo zapitazo, zotsatira za mayesero ndi zamayesero zingathe kusindikizidwa m'magazini a zachipatala mosasamala za omwe adawathandiza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kampani yogulitsa mankhwala ingathe kufalitsa zotsatira za phunziro lake lomwe likuwonetsa kuti mankhwala ake ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri pa matenda enaake. Magazini ambiri azachipatala ayamba kugwedeza olemba maphunziro, kuwauza kuti ayenera kufotokoza kwathunthu za ndalama ndi mikangano ya chidwi. Komabe, anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti izi zinkalimbikitsa makampani ndi zolinga zopindulitsa pofuna kuyang'ana njira zowonjezera zowonjezera kafukufuku wawo.
- Maphunziro osakondweretsa ndi zotsatira sizingathe kusindikizidwa. Anthu omwe amaphunzitsa maphunziro ndi kufalitsa nkhani zamakalata zokhudzana ndi iwo sakhala ndi udindo wouza zotsatira za maphunziro zomwe zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kwa malonda awo. Iwo angangosonyeza zotsatira zawo zabwino kwambiri.
- Mankhwala othandizira, osakaniza ndi othandizira sakuphunzira bwinobwino. Chifukwa mankhwala monga zitsamba ndi zowonjezera, yoga, kusisita minofu, ndi kutsekemera thupi zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, palibe chimene chingalimbikitse magulu opindula kuti aziwawerenga. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti maphunzirowa sakuchitika, pali mabuku ang'onoang'ono othandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira, othandizira, kapena othandizira , ngakhale atakhala othandiza.
Kodi Zizindikiro Zogwiritsira Ntchito Mankhwala Ziyenera Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito Bwanji?
Ambiri azachipatala adzakuuzani kuti mankhwala ndi luso kwambiri monga sayansi. Ngakhale kuti mankhwala ambiri ozikidwa pazinthu amawoneka kuti ndi ofanana ndi golide pamayendedwe a mankhwala, kusunga mbali ya "luso" mumalingaliro ndi njira yabwino yomwe inu ndi dokotala mumawona mankhwala.
Yang'anirani nkhani zamagazini, onetsetsani kuti zomwe mwapezazo zakhala zatsopano ndikukambirana zomwe mungachite ndi dokotala wanu. Fufuzani umboni wokhudzana ndi kuphunzira magulu a anthu ofanana ndi inu. Kumvetsetsa zophatikizana zomwe zingatheke komanso zolemba zochepa za maphunziro a zachipatala komanso umboni umene wapanga. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira mfundo zanu ndi zikhulupiliro zanu.