Atatha kupwetekedwa, wopulumuka wodwala sagwidwe chifundo ndi ena. Chifundo ndi kuthekera kuwona zinthu kuchokera kwa munthu wina. Chifundo ndi chofunikira makamaka pankhani ya kumvetsa momwe wina akumvera. Ngati wina alibe chifundo, nthawi zambiri amachita zinthu mopanda chifundo kwa ena, ndipo izi zimapangitsa ena kukhumudwa.
Kotero kusowa chifundo kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zenizeni zenizeni pankhani ya maubwenzi. Popeza zambiri zomwe timachita ndi ena zimadalira kukhalabe ndi ubale wokwanira, kupanda chifundo kumakhala kovuta. Pamene sitiroko imapangitsa munthu kutayika luso lofunikira lakumvera chisoni, limakhudza wopulumuka pa chipsinjo ndi aliyense yemwe akukambirana naye, makamaka achibale ake apamtima.
Kodi Ndi Mtundu Wotani Wopweteka umene Umayambitsa Kupanda Kumvera Ena?
Sikuti zikwapulo zonse zimayambitsa kusamvera chifundo. Mliriwu ukhoza kukhala wopweteka kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina ungapangitse wopulumuka ku matendawa kuti aganizire kwambiri payekha komanso osayang'anitsitsa ena kwa kanthawi. Koma, pambuyo pa nthawi yowonongeka pamapeto pa stroke, wopulumuka wodwala sitiroko amatha kubwerera kuti akhale wokhudzidwa ndi wachifundo monga momwe analili asanayambe kupwetekedwa-kupatula ngati atagwidwa ndi matenda a ubongo omwe amalamulira chifundo.
Zonsezi, kuvulala kumbali yoyenera ya ubongo kumakhala kovuta kumvetsa chisoni kusiyana ndi kuvulala kumbali ya kumanzere kwa ubongo.
Mu anthu ogwiritsa ntchito manja, mbali ya kumanzere ya ubongo imayendetsa chinenero ndi anthu akumanzere, mbali yolondola ya ubongo kapena mbali ya kumanzere ya ubongo ingathetsere chinenero. Choncho, ngati wopulumuka pa sitiroko adzakhala wopanda vuto m'chinenero, zimadalira ngati watsala kapena wapatsidwa m'manja. Koma sizikuwonekeratu ngati kuperekedwa kumaphatikiza mbali ya ubongo yomwe imalamulira kumvera.
Mbali za ubongo zomwe zingayambitse kusowa kwachisoni ndizomwe zili zoyenerera za correx, chitsimikizo choyenera, ndi grey yolondola. Madera amenewa amakhala okhudzana ndi malingaliro, kukumbukira, ndi kulamulira khalidwe. Zipangizo zamakono zatsopano zakuthandizira kupeza ndi kuzindikira malowa ngati osagwira ntchito pa opulumuka odwala omwe alibe chifundo. Zonsezi zatsopano zopezeka pakuphunzira opulumuka pa ziwalo zingakhale zothandiza m'tsogolomu potengera kumvetsetsa bwino zinthu monga Asperger's and autism, zomwe zimadziwika, mwa zina, ndi kusowa chifundo.
Zimene Mungachite Ponena za Kusamvetsetsana
Anthu omwe alibe chifundo amatha kuwona ngati sakudziwa malingaliro a ena, kusagwirizana ndi anthu kapena kusasamala. Zodabwitsa, anthu omwe amasonyeza khalidweli-kuika khalidwe chifukwa cha kumvetsa chisoni kwaumphawi nthawi zambiri amakanidwa ndi anthu omwe amawazungulira chifukwa ngakhale anthu ozoloŵera sakhala achifundo ndi kusowa chifundo. Zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala okhaokha komanso kuti asamathandizire ena kuti awathandize. Wosamalira (kawirikawiri wokwatirana kapena mwana wamkulu) angamve chisoni ndi kukanidwa ndi wosasamala za wopulumuka pa stroke yemwe alibe chifundo.
Othandizira ndi okondedwa angavutike kulimbana ndi khalidwe losokoneza popanda kumvetsa chifukwa chake wopulumuka pa stroke 'akuthandiza.'
Kulimbana ndi kupanda chifundo kumakhala kovuta. Anthu ambiri ali ndi chidziwitso chochepa, poyambira, ndipo ali ndi vuto lomwe liri lovuta kuligonjetsa, koma sizosatheka kuti likhale lopambana. Imodzi mwa zovuta zokhudzana ndi kuvulazidwa kwa dera la "chifundo" pambuyo poti sitiroko ndi kuti dera lomwelo la lobe loyambirira lomwe limayendetsa chifundo kumakhalanso pafupi ndi dera la ubongo lomwe limayendetsa luso la munthu kumvetsa kupweteka kwake . Choncho munthu amene akudwala sitiroko yemwe sakhala wachifundo nthawi zambiri sangathe kumvetsa kuti ali ndi stroke, choncho sangachite khama kuti athetse vutoli.
Uphungu ukhoza kupereka chidziwitso kwa odwala komanso opulumuka ena. Thandizo lachipatala lingapereke malangizo othandiza kwa odwala ndi osamalira. Mwachitsanzo, njira zosavuta zofotokozera momveka bwino komanso mwachindunji zingalepheretse kusamvana.
Njira zowonongeka za kufunsa kawirikawiri za momwe anthu akumvera zingathandize maubwenzi abwino kusiyana ndi kunyalanyaza kwathunthu nkhaniyo. Zochita zomwe zimatchedwa kuti malingaliro a anthu komanso zoyenera kuyankha malingalirowa zingathandize kukonzanso maluso ena omwe amatha pamene sitiroko imakhudza correx yoyenera. Izi zingathandize kuthetsa zotsatira za chikhalidwe, chibwenzi ndi ntchito zomwe zimachokera ku kukhala ndi misinkhu yochepa ya chifundo.
Zotsatira
Kulephera kumvetsa: ubongo wa ubongo umene umasokoneza kugawana ndi kumvetsetsa maganizo a wina, Hillis AE, Brain, April 2014
Ndemanga ya odwala opweteka, Yuvaraj R, Murugappan M, Norlinah MI, Sundaraj K, Khairiyah M, Dementia ndi Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, Julayi 2013