Kachilombo ka phokoso kamene kamakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana chifukwa zotsatira za pulotali ndi dera lofunika kwambiri la ubongo lomwe limayang'anira ntchito zingapo zofunika, makamaka zokhudzana ndi kukhudzidwa ndi kuphatikizapo zidziwitso zamaganizo ndi zamakono. Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mwakhala ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, mukhoza kuona zizindikiro zosokoneza.
Kodi lobe ya parietali imatani?
Nthenda yamakonoyi ndi mbali yaikulu ya chiberekero cha ubongo .
Ili pamwamba ndi pafupi kumbuyo kwa ubongo. Tili ndi lobe yolondola ya lobe ndi lamanzere lobe lobe. Zovala za parietali zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kumva, kudziwika kwa thupi, masomphenya, kuwerenga ndi kulankhula. Ma lobes apamtima amalumikizana kwambiri ndi zigawo zina za ubongo, kulumikizana maganizo kuchokera ku chilengedwe ndi kuzindikira ndi kutanthauzira uthengawo.
Ndalama yabwino ya parietiti imatithandiza kuzindikira momwe mbali ya kumanzere ya thupi imamverera komanso kumanzere kwa phokoso lobe kumatithandiza kuzindikira momwe mbali yowongoka ya thupi imamvera. Kulipira kwa ndalama kumatithandiza kumvetsetsa mawu, kumatithandiza kumvetsetsa masomphenya athu komanso kumatipatsa kuzindikira za thupi lathu kuti atithandize kuyenda motsatira.
Kodi pulotechete ya lobe ndi yotani?
Mitsuko ya magazi
Kachilombo ka phokoso kameneka kamapezeka pamene mitsempha imodzi kapena iwiri yomwe imapereka magazi kwa phalaetal lobe imatsekedwa kapena imatuluka magazi.
Mankhwalawa amalandira magazi ake kuchokera pakati pa mitsempha ya ubongo, mitsempha yamakono ya m'mimba ndi mitsempha ya m'mbuyo.
Kusintha kosasintha
Kachilombo ka phokoso kameneka kamakhala kovuta kwambiri. Maganizo monga kupweteka, kukhudzidwa ndi malingaliro a kutentha nthawi zambiri sakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda osokoneza bongo.
Komabe, atatha kupwetekedwa ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, opulumuka pa sitiroko sangathe kuzindikira komwe kwenikweni pa thupi (mwachitsanzo, gawo limodzi la mkono, dzanja kapena mwendo) kumverera kumapezeka.
Kukwapulidwa kwapasitara kungasokoneze kumverera kwa mbali yonse ya thupi lanu, kapena malo ochepa okha, monga dzanja lanu kapena phazi. Anthu ena amamva zovuta zachilendo, zotchedwa paresthesias, pambuyo pa kupwetekedwa kwa phokoso, ngakhale pamene palibe chomwe chikukhudza mbali yokhudza thupi.
Masomphenya amasintha
Kawirikawiri, gawo la masomphenya limatayika, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwona kapena kuzindikira ndikufikira zinthu. Masomphenya omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kupweteka kwapachirombo kawirikawiri amatchulidwa kuti ndi chikhalidwe chosavomerezeka, chomwe chiri cholingana kapena pafupifupi kutayika kwa masomphenya a maso onse. Kachilombo ka phokoso kameneka kamakhala kochepa kwambiri, komwe kumatanthawuza kuperewera kwa masomphenya kumbali ya kumanja kapena kumanzere m'minda ya masomphenya a maso onse.
Kusadziwa
Nthendayi yamagetsi imayendetsa malingaliro anu nokha ndikudziŵa kumene ziwalo za thupi lanu ziri . Anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo samalephera, komabe amakumana ndi vuto lofufuza momwe angasunthire thupi m'njira yachibadwa komanso yopindulitsa.
Kawirikawiri, pambuyo pa kupweteka kwa pirate, opulumuka pa sitiroko sakudziwa za stroke. Izi zimatchedwa asomatognosia. Omwe amapulumuka pa sitiroko omwe ali ndi asomatognosia sakudziwa zokhudzidwa kapena zinthu kumbali imodzi ya thupi, ndipo mwina sadziwa za vuto limene amakana kuti pali vuto.
Odwala ambiri omwe amatha kupwetekedwa ndi matendawa amavutika ndi hemiagnosia, omwe ndi kusowa kuzindikira za mbali imodzi ya thupi ndi mbali imodzi ya chilengedwe. Nthawi zina, kupwetekedwa kwa phokoso kumayambitsa zofanana, koma zoopsa kwambiri zotchedwa kutha. Anthu otayika adzawona zovuta, koma osati ngati kulimbikitsa panthawi yomweyo pa mbali 'yachibadwa' panthawi yomweyo.
Alexia
Vuto lina lotchedwa alexia lingathe kuchitika pambuyo pa kupwetekedwa kwa mphulupulu. Izi zikudziwika ndi kusakhoza kuwerenga, ngakhale kuwona makalata. N'zosadabwitsa kuti opulumuka ena omwe amatha kupwetekedwa ndi matendawa amakhala ndi vuto lotchedwa alexia popanda agraphia. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu akhoza kulemba, koma sangathe kuwerenga.
Mitundu Apraxia
Magalimoto apraxia angakhudze opulumuka odwala sitiroko omwe ali ndi sitiroko ya phokoso lobe lamanzere. Anthu omwe ali ndi apraxia sangakwanitse kuchita zinthu zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mothandizira monga kutsuka tsitsi, ngakhale kuti alibe mphamvu.
Gertsmann Syndrome
Gertsmann syndrome ndi chizindikiro chodziwika chifukwa cha kupwetekedwa kwa phokoso. Anthu omwe ali ndi Gertsmann syndrome akusokonezeka pakati pa kumanzere ndi kumanja, sangathe kutchula zala za manja awiri, sangathe kuchita zowerengera za masamu ndipo sangathe kulemba.
Kodi ndidzachira?
Pamene kupweteketsa kwapakati kuli kwakukulu, kungachititse kuti ubongo ukhale wochepa. Izi zikhoza kukhala zovuta, koma ndi chithandizo chamankhwala mwakachetechete kawirikawiri imathetsa ndipo anthu ambiri amatha kusintha.
Kubwezeretsa pambuyo pa kupwetekedwa kwa pata kumafuna nthawi ndi khama, kuphatikizapo kukonzanso kwambiri.
Kusamalira wodwala matenda a sitiroko pambuyo pa kupweteka kwapakati
Ndizovuta kusamalira wopulumuka wodwala matenda osokoneza bongo amene wakhala akudwala matenda osokoneza bongo.
Kutaya mwadzidzidzi kungapweteke, monga wokondedwa wanu sangathe kuwona zowawa ngati kutentha kapena ngakhale zinthu zakuthwa.
Hemiagnosia ndi chilema chovuta kwambiri chifukwa opulumuka miyeso ndi hemiagnosia nthawi zambiri samadziwa bwino malo awo.
Cholemetsa chosamalira wopulumuka pa matenda a stroke amene ali ndi vuto lopweteka kwambiri ndi lolemera, ndipo ndikofunikira kuyesa kupeza chithandizo chochuluka ndi momwe mungathere kuchokera ku gulu lachipatala , banja lanu , ndi magulu othandizira .
> Zosowa
> Zilonda Zopweteka Zopweteka Zimapangitsa Magalimoto Odziwika Ophiphiritsira Mphamvu: Kusanthula Mwatsatanetsatane wa Umboni, McInnes K, Friesen C, Boe S, Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2016 Mar; 97 (3): 478-489