Matenda a Weber ndi matenda a ubongo omwe amachititsidwa ndi kuvulazidwa kumalo a ubongo wotchedwa midbrain. Kawirikawiri zimayambitsa matenda a stroke, koma matenda a Weber angayambitse chifuwa cha ubongo, kuvulala koopsa kapena matenda.
Matenda a Weber akulongosola mkhalidwe wina wa ubongo umene munthu ali ndi vuto ndi ntchito zomwe zikulamulidwa ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka midbrain.
Ngakhale kuti dera la ubongo lomwe limayambitsa matenda a Weber ndi laling'onoting'ono, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Weber angakumane ndi mavuto akuluakulu a ubongo.
Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro
Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mwapezeka kuti muli ndi matenda a Weber, zikutanthauza kuti midbrain inavulazidwa kumbali yakumanzere, kumanja kapena onse awiri. Kachilombo kaŵirikaŵiri kamakhudza mbali imodzi, pamene matenda kapena chotupa chingakhudze mbali zonse kapena mbali imodzi.
Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za matenda a Weber zikuphatikizapo masomphenya osiyana kapena masomphenya awiri, zofooka za m'mapiko pambali pa stroke ndi kufooka kwa nkhope, mkono ndi mwendo kumbali ina.
Ngati mwakhala ndi vuto la pakati pa midbrain, ndiye kuti mungakhale ndi vuto loyendetsa diso lanu lamanja, lomwe lingabweretse masomphenya awiri, kuona masomphenya komanso zovuta kuti muyang'ane pozungulira. Mwinanso mungakhale ndi khungu labwino lomwe mumakhala nalo ndipo mumakhala ndi vuto lakutsegula diso lanu lakumanja.
Zizindikirozi zimayambitsidwa ndi mitsempha yotchedwa mitsempha yachitatu yomwe imatulutsa mitsempha. Ndi mitsempha yofunika yomwe imayendetsa kayendedwe ka diso ndi kutsegula maso.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, ngati muli ndi matenda a Weber, mungakhale ndi zofooka za dzanja lamanzere, mwendo wamanzere ndi mbali ya kumanzere kwa nkhope. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa dera la midbrain lomwe limayendetsa kayendetsedwe ka mbali ina ya thupi.
Ngati munagwidwa ndi sitiroko kumbali ya kumanzere, mavuto anu a diso amakhudza diso lanu lamanzere ndi maulendo a khungu lamanzere ndipo mumayang'ana kuti mukhale ndi zofooka za mbali yoyenera ya nkhope yanu komanso mbali yoyenera ya thupi lanu.
Zimene Muyenera Kuyembekezera
Matenda a Weber angayambitse kufooka mwadzidzidzi ndipo masomphenya amasintha. Kachilombo kameneka kamangotha, zizindikirozo zingakhale zovuta kwambiri chifukwa mwina pangakhale kutupa m'mimba komanso kuzungulira ubongo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti stroke iwonongeke.
Anthu ambiri omwe amamva kupwetekedwa amakhala ndi kusintha kwa nthawi. Mu masabata angapo oyambirira pambuyo pa kupwetekedwa, ubongo umachepa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zina zikhale bwino. Zothandizira kuchipatala polimbikitsa kuchiritsa kwa ubongo. Thandizo la thupi limathandizanso kuti muzisokoneza minofu ya diso lanu komanso minofu ya thupi lanu ngakhale kuti mukuwonongeka kanthawi kochepa.
Zimayambitsa
Kusokonezeka kwa magazi kumayenda kudzera muziwiya zamagazi zomwe 'zimadyetsa' magazi ku midbrain ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda a Weber. Chombo cha magazi chomwe chimapereka magazi kwa midbrain chimatchedwa mitsempha yoperekera ubongo. Nthawi zina, ngati kachigawo kakang'ono ka mitsempha yosokoneza ubongo kamasokonezeka, ndiye kuti zizindikiro za stroke ndi zazikulu kwambiri kuposa momwe zikanakhalire ngati mitsempha yonse yosokoneza ubongo itasokonezedwa.
Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta pa matenda a Weber a matenda-kokha nthambi ya mitsempha ya ubongo imatha kusokonezeka, osati mitsempha yonse.
Kodi Midbrain Ndi Chiyani?
Ubongo uli ndikulumikizana kwapadera komwe kumagwirizanitsa ndi chingwe cha msana. Gawo lotchedwa elongated gawo limatchedwa brainstem. Ubongo uli ndi zigawo zitatu; midbrain, pons, ndi medulla. Midbrain ndi gawo lapamwamba la ubongo.
Pali mitundu yambiri yotchuka ya brainb syndromes , kuphatikizapo matenda a Wallenberg (matenda osokoneza bongo,) Matenda otsekedwa (central pontine syndrome) ndi temberero la Ondine. Zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chidziwitso cha 'chizindikiro' cha matenda a ubongo chifukwa cha kuvulala kwakukulu komwe kumakhudza ntchito zingapo zofunika nthawi imodzi.
Mawu Ochokera
Ngati muli ndi matenda a Weber chifukwa cha stroke, ndiye kuti mutha kukhala ndi zifukwa zina zoopsa . Kuyeza kafukufuku wathanzi kungakuthandizeni kudziwa kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti musinthe moyo wanu kapena mutenge mankhwala omwe akufunika kuti mupewe matenda ena.
Ngati muli ndi matenda a Weber chifukwa cha matenda ena opatsirana ubongo, ndiye kuti mukutheka kuti mukudwala bwino matenda anu akatha.
> Chitsime:
> Odwala awiri omwe ali ndi zifukwa zosawerengeka za matenda a Weber, Sitthinamsuwan B, Nunta-Aree S, Sitthinamsuwan P, Suwanawiboon B, Chiewvit P, J Clin Neurosci. 2011 Apr; 18 (4): 578-9. do: 10.1016 / j.jocn.2010.07.135. Epub.