Kachilombo kangakulepheretseni kuchita zina mwazochita zomwe munkachita musanagwidwe. Anthu ambiri opulumuka ku stroke ndi mabanja omwe akuvutika ndi matenda a sitiroko amakhumudwa chifukwa cha kutha kwa ndege ngati wokwera ndege panthawi yomwe akudwala. Kodi nkhawayo ndi yoyenera? Ndilo funso lofala, lofala kwambiri, kuti kafukufuku wochuluka wa kafukufuku wa zachipatala wayang'ana pa funso lomweli.
Kodi Kuthamanga Kungayambitse Sitiroko?
Zomwe zikuchitika, mbiri ya kupwetekedwa sizingakhale zoopsa kwa ubongo paulendo wa ndege, choncho, kupweteka kwapadera sikuli kutsutsana paulendo paulendo ngati wokwera. Mofananamo, kuwuluka sikumapangitsa kuti munthu asagwidwe ndi stroke.
Deta imasonyeza kuti matenda ofulumira a zamtundu uliwonse ndi osowa paulendo wa ndege ndipo chiŵerengero cha stroke paulendo waulendo kwenikweni ndi otsika kwambiri. New England Journal of Medicine inanena kuti vuto linalake lachipatala limatchedwa pafupifupi kamodzi pa ndege iliyonse 604. Wodandaula wathanzi kwambiri pa ndege ndi chizungulire , chomwe chingakhale chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za kugunda kapena TIA. Komabe, vuto lenileni la stroke lomwe likuchitika muulendo ndilochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi chiwerengero cha zizindikiro za chizungulire.
Ofufuza a zachipatala a ku Australia adanena kuti kupweteka komwe kumagwirizana ndi ulendo waulendo ndizosazolowereka, kotero kuti zimakhala zochepa zosakwana milioni.
Kukwapulika komwe kumagwirizana ndi kuyenda kwa ndege kumaphatikizapo zikwapu zomwe zimachitika pa ndege kapena pambuyo pa ndege, chifukwa cha kuwuluka pa ndege.
Kodi ndi zotetezeka ku Fly Pambuyo pa TIA?
Kusokonezeka kwa ischemic (TIA) yachisawawa ndi matenda a mini omwe amasankha popanda kuwonongeka kwa ubongo. TIA ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi matenda a stroke ndipo ndi chenjezo la chiopsezo cha stroke.
Zambiri zaumoyo zomwe zapezeka pa kafukufuku wamankhwala wa TIA sizimachepetsa kuyenda kwa mpweya.
Komabe, ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti matenda ena ochepa omwe amatsogolera ku TIA akhoza kukhala pangozi yaikulu paulendo wa ndege. Matendawa akuphatikizapo patent foramen ovale, embolism yosokonezeka kapena hypercoagulability. Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi matendawa, mukhoza kuthawa pa ndege mukalandira mankhwala oyenera.
Kodi ndi liti pamene sizitha kuuluka?
Matenda a hypercoagulability ndi omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopangika. Ma syndromes ambiri otsekemera magazi amachititsa hypercoagulability. Zina mwa matendawa ndizolowa, ndipo zina siziri.
Sitiroko zambiri zimayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa magazi chifukwa cha magazi mu ubongo. Kuthamanga kwa maulendo ataliatali kwagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa magazi kutsekemera kwa iwo amene ali ndi vuto. Ngati muli ndi vuto la hypercoagulable, ndibwino kuti muyankhule ndi dokotala wanu za kuyenda kwa ndege komanso ngati mukufunikira kuteteza zodabwitsa.
Bwanji ngati Stroke kapena TIA Ikuchitika mu-Ndege?
Ngakhale si zachilendo kuti phokoso lidzatuluke panthawi ya kuthawa, zimachitika. Akapita ku ndege akachenjezedwa ndi vuto lachipatala, amayankha mwamsanga pamene akuphunzitsidwa kuchita.
Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muli ndi stroke pa ndege, apaulendo oyandikana nawo ndi akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino akhoza kuzindikira ndi kuitanitsa thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga. Ngakhale sizinali zachilendo, ndege zowonongeka zamasulidwa kuti zikhale zovuta zachipatala, ndipo ogwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi angathe kunyamula wonyamula kupita kuchipatala kuti akapeze chithandizo ndi mankhwala.
Mawu Ochokera
Mliriwu umayambitsa zofooka zambiri za ubongo . Zina mwazolema zomwe zimachokera ku stroke monga kulankhula molakwika, kusintha kwa masomphenya ndi mavuto kuyenda kungasokoneze luso lanu lozungulira ndi kulankhulana ndi ena pa malo oyendayenda.
Otha kupulumuka angagwidwe ndi zolakwika m'malingaliro a malo, zomwe zingawonjezere chiopsezo chotayika pa eyapoti. Matenda olankhulana pambuyo pa kupwetekedwa mtima angapangitse kusamvetsetsa zambiri za ndege. Kufooka ndi mavuto ogwirizana kungachititse kuti zikhale zovuta kuyenda mtunda wautali kudutsa ku eyapoti. Chifukwa chake, pazifukwa zomveka, opulumuka ochulukirapo ambiri ayenera kupita ndi mnzake kapena ndi chithandizo chamaluso.
Ngati ndinu wopulumuka, mukhoza kuyenda mosamala ndi kukonzekera kwakukulu.
> Zotsatira:
> Kupweteka kwa ndege, ndege H, Yassi N, Weir L, Davis SM, Meretoja A, Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 2016 Jul; 29: 77-80
> Fatal Cerebral Air Embolism Yogwirizana ndi Air Flight, Yeung JT, Ma JK, Mak YF, Lam VS, Medical Journal ya ku Hong Kong, August 2013
> Mavuto Okhudza Zamankhwala Othawa Pandege, Graf J, Stüben U, Pump S, Deutsches Arzteblatt International, September 2012
> Zotsatira za Zoopsa za Zamankhwala pa Zamalonda Zamalonda Zamalonda, Peterson DC, Martin-Gill C, Guyette FX, Tobias AZ, McCarthy CE, Harrington ST, Delbridge TR, Yealy DM, New England Journal of Medicine May 2013