Matenda a Parkinson ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti zizindikiro ziwoneke, zomwe zimawongolera mochititsa mantha komanso kuyenda mofulumira kwa mikono. Matenda a Parkinson ndi chikhalidwe chochepetsabe pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mbali zina za ubongo. Sikudziwika chifukwa chake anthu ena amapanga Matenda a Parkinson.
Matenda a Parkinson ndi Parkinsonism
Palinso matenda ena omwe amatchedwa Parkinsonism, omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe anthu ali nazo zizindikiro za Matenda a Parkinson, koma alibe matenda a Parkinson.
Parkinsonism imachitika pamene chimodzi mwa zigawo za ubongo zomwe zimayambitsa Matenda a Parkinson zimawonongeka.
Zizindikiro za Matenda a Parkinson ndi Parkinsonism zimaphatikizapo kunjenjemera kwakukulu, komwe kumawonekera kwambiri m'manja ndi manja, ndipo zimachitika pamene manja ndi manja akupuma. Matenda a Parkinson ndi Parkinsonism zimayambitsanso kuyambitsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka minofu kamene kamapangitsa kuyenda ndi kusuntha zovuta kwambiri, komanso kukhala ndi thupi lachilendo. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi Matenda a Parkinson kapena Parkinsonism amakhalanso ndi nkhope yaying'ono, yomwe imatchedwa 'nkhope yosungunuka.'
Mbali za ubongo zomwe zimakhudza matenda a Parkinson ndi Parkinsonism zimatchedwa substatia nigra ndi basal ganglia. Matenda a Parkinson kawirikawiri amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa chigwa cha basal ndi chiwerengero cha nigra, zomwe ndi mbali za ubongo zomwe zimalamulira mwangwiro chiyero ndi kuyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka thupi lathu ndi minofu ya minofu yathu.
Pamene maderawa akuchepa, zizindikiro za matenda a Parkinson zimayamba kuwonekera.
Zifukwa zina zingayambitse Parkinsonism mwadzidzidzi kuwononga nigra kapena basal ganglia. Izi zimaphatikizansopo vuto lalikulu la mutu, zotupa za ubongo, matenda okhudza ubongo, ndi kupweteka. Nthaŵi zambiri, zizindikiro za Parkinsonism zimawonekera mofulumira, pamene kuvulala kapena kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kumachitika, m'malo moyamba kupita patsogolo kwa matenda a Parkinson.
Matenda a Parkinson Amayambitsa Stroke - Vascular Parkinsonism
Pamene nigra kapena basal ganglia akudwala matenda a stroke, izi zimatchedwa Vascular Parkinsonism, chifukwa zimayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa magazi m'madera amenewa a ubongo. Kawirikawiri, ndizokwapula, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatanthauzidwa ngati ' zidutswa zazing'ono' zomwe zimayambitsa Parkinsonism. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zizindikiro za matenda monga CT kapena MRI ya ubongo.
Kawiri kawiri, zimatengera zikwapu zingapo kuti ziwonongeke za Vascular Parkinsonism. Nthawi zina zikwapu zing'onozing'ono zimapanganso mtundu wa dementia umene umatchedwa kuti 'dementia' . Sizodabwitsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi Vascular Parkinsonism amakhalanso ndi maganizo ovutika maganizo.
Kuchiza kwa Vascular Parkinsonism
Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndi mavitamini parkinsonism ndi L-Dopa ndi amantadine. Komabe, anthu ena omwe ali ndi Parkinsonism sawona kusintha kwakukulu ndi mankhwala. Ena opulumuka ku stroke omwe ali ndi Vascular Parkinsonism amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu zowononga minofu ndi mankhwala. Kawirikawiri, njira zopezera chitetezo zimayenera kutengedwa kuti zisagwe.
Kawirikawiri, Vascular Parkinsonism imayamba mwadzidzidzi ndipo sichipitirirabe kuwonjezereka pakapita nthawi, pomwe matenda a Parkinson ayenela kuwonjezereka pang'onopang'ono.
Ngati mwakhala mukugwedeza kawirikawiri, kuchititsa kuti Vascular Parkinsonism mukhale pangozi yowonongeka kwambiri pazaka zikubwerazi ngati palibe chomwe chikuchitapo kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu. Choncho, ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi Vascular Parkinsonism, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muzitsatira ndi dokotala wanu kuti mupewe zilonda zina. Muyenera kuyembekezera kuti mumayesedwa chifukwa cha kuopsa kwa kansalu kake komanso chithandizo chamankhwala kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu.
Palinso zinthu zambiri zomwe zimathandiza kuti kuchepetsa matendawa, monga kudya zakudya zabwino, kuchita masewero olimbitsa thupi komanso kusiya kusuta fodya.
Fufuzani zambiri za mafuta ophika ophika komanso phunzirani zambiri za momwe cholesterol imakhudzira chiopsezo chanu .
> Chitsime:
> Matenda osokoneza bongo ndi matenda opatsirana: Kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kupita kuchipatala., Caproni S, Colosimo C, Katswiri wa Neurother Rev. 2016 Dec 16: 1-11
Kusinthidwa ndi Heidi Moawad MD