Mabakiteriya Abwino Angakhale Ofunika Mu Kuteteza Phumpho
Ngakhale zotsatira za maantibibio pa mphumu sizowonekera, kukopa kwa gulu ili la mankhwala pofuna kupewa ndi kuchiza mphumu ndi. Kusamalira zachirengedwe, kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali ndi zotsatira zochepa zomwe zingapangitse zotsatira za thanzi labwino ndi matenda ndi kuwonjezeka kwa odwala komanso anthu ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa odwala.
Ngakhale pakhala pali maphunziro angapo ochepa omwe akuwonetsa phindu la mankhwala ndi ma probiotics a mphumu pamene maphunzirowa akuphatikizidwa kupyolera mu ndondomeko yowonongeka ndi kufotokozera mwachidule phindu lonse silinawoneke.
Kwachidziwikire, ma probiotics sangathe kulimbikitsidwa pakapewa kapena kuchiza mphumu.
Kodi Probiotics Ndi Chiyani?
Maantibiotiki ndi amoyo amakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala mabakiteriya) omwe mungatenge kuti athetse mphumu yanu kapena kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mphumu . Ambiri amatchedwa "mabakiteriya abwino" kapena "mabakiteriya abwino." Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera kapena kutsekula m'mimba chifukwa cha ma antibiotic. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazifukwa zambiri za thanzi kuphatikizapo matenda osapsa, matumbo a atopic (eczema), odwala rhinitis (hay fever), colic, ndi chimfine.
Maantibiotiki anali mankhwala asanu achilengedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa ana, koma amagwiritsa ntchito anthu akuluakulu mofanana ndi 2007 National Survey Interview Survey.
Momwe Probiotics Angathandizire Nthenda ya Nthenda
Kachilombo kameneka kamasonyeza kuti kusintha kwa mabakiteriya kumakhudza chitukuko cha mphumu ndi matenda opatsirana.
Kutentha mabakiteriya kumaganiziridwa kuti kuthandizira chitetezo cha m'thupi kuti chisokonezeko komanso kusokonezeka kwa njirayi kumakhudzanso matenda opatsirana. Ndipotu, kusintha kwa matenda a mabakiteriya kumayambitsa kukula kwa dermatitis ndipo kumawoneka kuti ndilo gawo loyamba pa zochitika zowonongeka. Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki mopitirira muyeso kunachepetsa chiwerengero cha kuyamwa, ndipo kusintha kwa zakudya kunayambitsa kusintha m'matumbo a microflora ndipo mwinamwake kuwonjezeka kwa matenda opatsirana.
Ngakhale zovuta kutsimikizira, maphunziro a zinyama asonyeza kuti kuyendetsa mankhwala opha tizilombo kumayambitsa njira zowonongeka.
Kafukufuku wambiri wasonyeza kuti kasamalidwe ka Lactobacillus rhamnosus ndi Lactobacillus fermentum mwina pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati kapena pakangotha kubadwa kumachepetsa kuchepa kwa mphumu ndi matenda ena. Komabe, maphunziro angapo alephera kusonyeza phindu lofanana.
Akatswiri ofufuza ena ofufuza anawona ana omwe anali ndi vuto la mphumu losiyana ndi zosiyana siyana. Kenako iwo amayang'ana pa "poo" yawo kapena sitolo kuti akhalepo mabakiteriya. Ofufuzawo amayang'ana kusiyana kwa mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka m'magulumagulu osiyanasiyana. Apeza kuti pakati pa ana omwe anali atagwidwa ndi chifuwa chachikulu komanso odwala chifuwa chachikulu chotchedwa Faecalibacterium, Lachnospira, Rothia ndi mabakiteriya a Veillonella anapezeka muchitetezo poyerekeza ndi gulu lomwe lili ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri lotha kupuma komanso kutsegula. Gululi linali lotheka kwambiri kuti limapezeka kuti liri ndi mphumu ndi zaka zitatu. Kusiyanasiyana kwa zinyama kunkawoneka mu miyezi ingapo yoyambirira ya moyo. Kupeza kumeneku kunachititsa ofufuza kuti aganizire kuti kusintha kwa mabakiteriya m'miyezi yochepa ya moyo kungakhudze vuto la asthma.
Anapitiriza kunena kuti zingakhale zotheka kukhala ndi mabakiteriya omwe angaperekedwe m'zaka zoyambirira kuti athe kuchepetsa mphumu ya mphumu.
Akatswiri ofufuza kafukufuku wa zinyama adyetsa mabakiteriya kuti asamasule mphukira kuchokera kwa mwana yemwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha mphumu, kapena chitsanzo ndi apamwamba a Faecalibacterium, Lachnospira, Rothia ndi Veillonella mabakiteriya. Nyamazo zinaloledwa kubala ndipo ofufuza anayesera kupanga mwana wamphongo kukhala ndi mphumu. Manyowa omwe ali ndi mabakiteriya othandizira anali ndi kutupa pang'ono m'mapapo poyerekeza ndi mbewa zomwe sizinapeze mabakiteriya ena.
Ngakhale kuphunzira kochititsa chidwi, maphunziro a zinyama satanthauzira mofanana ndi maphunziro aumunthu, choncho chonde musapite kukafunsa dokotala wanu mankhwala.
Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa amakhudza kwambiri mphumu kupyolera muzitsulo zotsutsana ndi zotupa.
Komabe, ma probiotics onse sali ofanana ndipo sangathe kubweretsa zotsatira zomwezo. Chifukwa chakuti mtundu winawake wa maantibiotiki umathandiza ndi mphumu, izi sizikutanthauza kuti mtundu wina wa maantibiotiki adzakhala ndi zotsatira zofanana kapena zofanana. Mofananamo, kusiyana kumatha kuwonanso ndi ma probiotic omwewo, koma amapangidwa ndi kampani ina. Zotsatira zake ngati mutalandira uphungu kuchokera kwa katswiri wa zachipatala ponena za maantibiobio, mwinamwake muyenera kupeza dzina la mayina. Mukawerenga za kafukufuku, njira yokhayo yomwe mungapeze zotsatira zomwezo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maantibiobio omwe adatchulidwa m'nkhani yotsatira.
Mayendedwe Amakono Omwe Amagwiritsa ntchito Probiotic Pa Zotsatira za Phumu
Mu mayesero angapo omwe ali ndi ma probiotics pakuchiza mphumu, zotsatirapo zingapo zafotokozedwa. Kafukufuku wina anawonetsa nthawi yowonjezereka yopanda chizindikiro, pamene wina anawonetsa kuchepa kwa cromolyn sodium. Kafukufuku wina adawonetsa kusintha kwa chiwerengero chazitsamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma probiotics.
Zotsatira zina zachipatala sizinapindule ndikuphatikizapo umoyo wa moyo, chiwerengero cha ziphuphu za mphumu, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala olamulira kapena opulumutsa. FEV1 sanasonyeze kusiyana kwakukulu kwa odwala omwe akulandira maantibiotiki poyerekeza ndi omwe amalandira malo okhalamo.
Kodi Mapulojekiti Amakhala Otetezeka?
Kupatula mpweya monga zizindikiro, odwala amaoneka kuti amakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa zochepa komanso amalekerera maantibiotiki. Komabe, pali deta yochepa yomwe imapezeka pa nthawi yayitali yogwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ma probiotics kapena kuphatikiza ma probiotics omwe ali ndi mankhwala ena. Pakhala pali zifukwa za mavuto akuluakulu ngati muli ndi mphamvu yoziteteza ku chitetezo cha thupi kapena matenda ena, choncho ndikofunika kukambirana ndi dokotala musanayambe kumwa mankhwala.
Ngakhale si zoona zokhudzana ndi chitetezo, ma probiotics sakulamuliridwa ngati akuwongolera. Chifukwa cha ichi, palinso malamulo okhwima omwe amachititsa kupanga. Zotsatira zake, ma probiotic ena apezeka kuti ali ndi zovuta zomwe sizinalembedwe pamatchulidwe komanso zochepa za zamoyo kuposa zomwe akunenedwa.
Ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti zambiri mwazidazi sizilamulidwa ndi FDA mofanana ndi mankhwala omwe mumakhala nawo nthawi zonse. FDA ikuyang'anira zowonjezeretsa zotsatirapo, koma popeza sizivomerezedwa ngati mankhwala omwe samayang'anitsitsa chimodzimodzi. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo samakhala ndi zizindikiro za mphumu monga mankhwala anu. Zogulitsazi sizingabwere pansi pa FDA pokhapokha ngati kampani ikupempha thandizo la mankhwala kapena pali zotsatira zokayikitsa zomwe FDA imakhudzidwa nayo. Kuti mukhale otetezeka muyenera kukambirana zina ndi dokotala musanayambe kuwonjezera ndikudziwitsani dokotala wanu za mavuto omwe mumakumana nawo.
Phunzirani Zambiri Zokhudza Kugonjetsa Kachilombo ka Khunyu
- Kodi Mankhwala Okwanira Ndi Othandiza Ndi Otani?
- Ginkgo ndi Asthma
- Kodi Njira Yabwino Yophulika ya Khunyu Imakhala Yabwino Ndiponso Yotetezeka?
Zotsatira
- > Kalliomäki M >, Salminen > S >, Poussa > T, Arvilommi H >, Isolauri > E. Mapulojekiti ndi kupewa matenda a atopic: Kutsatira kwa zaka 4 > kuyesedwa kwapadera > kuyesedwa kwa malo. Lancet. 2003; 361 (9372): 1869-1871.
- > Weston S, Halbert A, Richmond P, Prescott SL. Zotsatira za maantibiobio pa dermatitis atopic: a > randomized > mayesero olamuliridwa. Arch Dis Child. 2005; 90 (9): 892-897.
- Pelucchi C, Chatenoud L, Turati F, Galeone C, Moja L, Bach JF, et al. Mapulojekiti othandizira pa nthawi ya mimba kapena khanda pofuna kupewa dermatitis atopic: meta-analysis. Epidemiology 2012; 23: 402-14.
> Arietta MC, Stiemsma LT, Dimitriu PA et al. Kuyambira ali wamng'ono, kusinthika kwa microbial ndi kagayidwe kachakudya kumakhudza > ngozi > ya mphumu ya mwana. Sayansi Kusandulika Mankhwala 30 Sep 2015 >: Vol >. 7, Nkhani 307, p. 307ra152. DOI: 10.1126 / scitranslmed.aab2271