Anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu yambiri imagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala kuchiza matenda ndi zizindikiro zawo. Mtundu woyamba ndi bronchodilator wothandizira mwamsanga, womwe nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza kuthana ndi vuto la mphumu lomwe layamba kale. Mtundu wachiwiri ndi corticosteroid, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuteteza ndi kuteteza matenda a mphumu.
Mtundu woyamba wa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumizitsa mpumulo wa zizindikiro zoopsa zomwe zimabweretsedwa ndi matenda a mphumu ndi mankhwala osakaniza, monga agonist afupi-beta kapena bronchodilator , monga albuterol, omwe amatsitsimutsa minofu yowonongeka.
Mtundu wachiwiri wa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi yayitali yoletsa mphumu ndi corticosteroid yosakanizidwa, yomwe ndi mankhwala ochiritsira a steroid. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito mofananamo ndi kortisol, mahomoni omwe amapangidwa m'thupi la munthu ndi adrenal glands.
Corticosteroids amachepetsa kutupa kwa airways kuti ateteze zizindikiro za mphumu ndi kuukira. Nthawi zambiri Corticosteroids imatchulidwa ndi dzina lophatikizidwa la "steroids" ndipo sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi mankhwala omwe amachitiridwa nkhanza ndi othamanga ena, omwe ali osiyana siyana omwe amaphatikizapo mahomoni amphongo.
Steroid Mbali Zotsatira Zingakhale Zovuta
Chifukwa chakuti corticosteroids imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi yaitali, zotsatira za mankhwala awa zingakhale zodetsa nkhawa. Zotsatira zina zomwe zingabwere chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa steroid ndizo zotsatirazi:
- Matenda a Fungal. Kuthamanga, matenda a fungal m'kamwa, ndi zotsatira zoyamba za corticosteroids. Kuthamanga kungathe kuchitidwa mosavuta komanso kutetezedwa ndi kupukuta pakamwa pakamwa mankhwala atakulungidwa, kapena nthawi zina mwa kusintha njira zowonongeka. Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kuti akuthandizeni. Kutsekemera kwa corticosteroids sikumayambitsa matenda opatsirana m'mapapo.
- Kusokonezeka. Anthu ena amapeza mawu awo amakhala osokonezeka kapena akugwedezeka pogwiritsa ntchito corticosteroid yosakanizidwa. Kawirikawiri, izi zingathetsedwe chifukwa dokotala akuchepetsera mlingo, koma ngati chiopsezo chikupitirirabe, chithandizochi chikhoza kutha.
- Kudandaula. Kuvulaza nthawi zina kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids yosakanizidwa, koma monga lamulo, zotsatirapo zonse m'thupi mwa mankhwalawa ndi zocheperapo kusiyana ndi zomwe zimachokera ku steroid.
- Kulemera kwa kulemera. Steroids sizimapangitsa kuti phindu likhale lopweteka, koma zingayambitse chilakolako chowonjezeka. Anthu omwe amatenga steroid ayenera kusamala kuti azidya zakudya zawo. Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati phindu lolemera likhale lovuta.
Zotsatira zina za mankhwalawa zimaphatikizapo mantha, kunjenjemera, kupweteka kwa mtima, kutaya kapena kupeza chakudya. Zotsatirapozi ndizosazolowereka ndipo zimakhala zosawoneka kuti ndizowona kwambiri ndi steroid yosakanizidwa. Nthawi zambiri amatha kuthetsa dokotala kuti asinthe mlingo kapena kupereka mankhwala osiyanasiyana a mphumu.
Ndi mankhwala oyenera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ovomerezeka a corticosteroid oyenera, zotsatira zake zingakhale zosachepera. Izi ndizo njira yabwino yothandizira munthu amene ali ndi mphumu yotsatila.
Palibe umboni wa sayansi wotsimikizira kuti njira zina zothandizira monga mankhwala ndi zitsamba zowonjezera zimathandiza kuchiza mphumu. Ndipotu, zina mwa njirazi zingagwirizane ndi mankhwala a asthma kapena chifuwa chachikulu, zomwe zingayambitse kupweteka kwa mphumu . Musanayambe mankhwala aliwonse a zitsamba kapena zakudya zowonjezereka, asthmatic iyenera kukhala yotsimikiziranso kuwonana ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wawo poyamba.
Zotsatira:
Association of Lung America. Kumvetsa Mankhwala Anu. Lung.org.
National Heart, Lung ndi Magazi Institute. Kodi Nthenda Yotchedwa Asthma imatha Bwanji?
Chifuwa Choyambitsa Nthenda ya Michigan. FAQ: Steroids & Kukula.