Kodi Ndingatani Kuti Ndisamalize Kuthamanga Mphuno Yanga?
Kodi ndingatengere mankhwala opatsirana pogonana kuti ndipewe kutenga mimba-inachititsa kuti zizindikiro za asthma zisokonezeke? Izi ndizowonjezereka kwa odwala pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, makamaka ngati muli ndi mphutsi ya mimba ndi madzi, maso okongola, ndi mphuno ya chimfine kapena matenda oopsa .
Ngati chifuwa sichimayendetsedwa chingayambitse kulamulira mphumu yosauka ndi zizindikiro zosalamulirika monga:
Pewani Mankhwala Opatsirana Pogwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osagwiritsira Ntchito Mankhwala
Pali zinthu zingapo zimene mungachite kuti muthane ndi zizindikiro zovuta komanso zozizwitsa zamphuno. Mchere wa saline kapena mankhwala a mchere ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pa matenda a rhinitis kaya ali ndi pakati kapena wodwala wosayembekezera.
Odwala onse omwe ali ndi pakati ayenera kukambirana ndi dokotala za masewero olimbitsa thupi, koma kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumawombera mitsempha ya mitsempha m'mphuno ndi kuchepetsa zizindikiro zamkati. Mapuloteni omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka komanso kukweza mutu wa bedi usiku, amathandizanso kuchepa kwa chifuwa ndi mphumu komanso mimba.
Mast Cell Stabilizers
Pamene zizindikiro zowononga sizikugwirizana ndi kupeweratu kwina kapena mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito, cromolyn sodium ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Madontho a diso akhoza kuyesedwa chifukwa cha zizindikiro zowononga maso ndi mankhwala amkati amapezeka kwa zizindikiro zamkati.
Chithandizochi sichinayanjane ndi mavuto aliwonse oyembekezera mimba kapena maubwenzi obadwa m'mimba mwazofukufuku. Chinthu china chophatikizapo mankhwalawa amatha kupezeka pamsika popanda mankhwala.
Mankhwala Opatsirana Pamene Wokhala Woyembekezera: Antihistamines
Kuwonjezera pa chimfine, matenda a asthmatics angakhale ndi zozizwitsa zina zomwe zimayambitsa kutenga mimba zimayambitsa zizindikiro za mphumu monga:
- Allergic conjunctivitis kapena madzi, maso okongola
- Eczema kapena khungu louma
- Zizindikiro zosautsa
Chlorpheniramine (ChlorTrimeton®), ndi diphenhydramine (Benadryl®) akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala ambiri kwa zaka zambiri. Chifukwa cha mbiri yakalekale ya kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mimba ndi maphunziro a zinyama omwe sanakhale ndi zotsatira zovuta, opereka zambiri amakhala ndi mankhwalawa ngati wodwalayo ali ndi zizindikiro zovuta. Komabe, antihistamines akale amakhala ndi ubwino wogona ndipo amalephera kuchita ntchito zawo zachizolowezi. Loratadine (Claritin®) ndi cetirizine (Zyrtec®) ndi antihistamines yatsopano yomwe ili ndi zotsatira zochepa. Maphunziro a anthu ndi olimbikitsa chifukwa pali odwala ambiri omwe adagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba ndipo ntchito yake ikuwoneka yotetezeka.
Mankhwala Ochepetsa Mimba Pakati pa Mimba: Amuna apamwamba kwambiri
Anthu oterewa ndi otetezeka kwambiri sali otonthoza ngati antihistamines kuti azitha kumwa mankhwala opatsirana pogonana akakhala ndi mimba. Kupopera mankhwala kumutu kumakhala kovuta chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwapachiyambi komwe kungapangitse zizindikirozo kukhala zovuta kwambiri. Izi sizimangotenga mimba, komanso ndi chifukwa chosagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa kwa odwala omwe alibe. Ngati mankhwala otsekemera a m'mphuno amatha kugwiritsa ntchito dokotalayo pamene mukufuna kusankha imodzi yomwe siinalowe m'magazi.
Potsirizira pake, mankhwala otsekemera a m'mphuno sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku osachepera atatu mzere.
Pseudoephedrine pamlomo ndigwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kwambiri koma pali mauthenga a mitsempha ya m'mimba, makamaka ndi ntchito yoyamba ya trimester. Chifukwa chaichi, sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu trimestre yoyamba ndipo pambuyo pake ngati mankhwala ena asanagwire ntchito.
Immunotherapy kapena Allergy Shots
Kuwombera mthupi sikunayambike panthawi ya mimba chifukwa chodandaula chifukwa chotheka anaphylactic reaction. Komabe, odwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito immunotherapy popanda vuto asanayambe kutenga mimba angasankhe kupitiriza chithandizo.
Kodi Vuto Lanu Lalikulu Kwambiri la Chisokonezo N'chiyani?
Tikufuna kukuthandizani kupeza mphumu yanu.
Ndikufuna kumva za vuto lanu lalikulu la mphumu kuti tiyesere kukuthandizani kupeza njira yothetsera kapena kumvetsetsa momwe mungathandizire. Mwinamwake siinu nokha muli ndi vuto. Tengani maminiti angapo pofotokoza vuto lanu kuti tikhoze kukhazikitsa yankho palimodzi.
> Zotsatira:
> American College of Allergy, Chifuwa ndi Immunology. Mimba ndi Matenda Aakulu: Malangizo Othandiza kwa Odwala Amene Ali ndi Matenda a Khunyu Kapena Zina Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda.
> Garavello W, Somigliana E, Acaia B, Gaini L, Pignataro L, Gaini RM. Kusamba Kwambiri kwa Akazi Amayi Okhala ndi Matenda Omwe Amakhalapo Nthawi Zomwe Amayambitsa Rhinitis: Kuphunzira Kwambiri. Int Arch Zozizira Immunol. 2010; 151 (2): 137.
> Tsimikizirani RH, Wright ST, Calhoun KH. Kusamalidwa kwapadera kwa mchere wa mchere ndi kusagwirizana kwa madzi. Laryngoscope. 1999; 109 (9): 1450. Idapezeka pa September 7, 2015.
> Wilson J. Kugwiritsira Ntchito Sodium Cromoglycate Pakati pa Mimba. J Pharm Med. 1982; 8:45.
> Källen B. Kugwiritsa ntchito Antihistamine Mankhwala Osakaniza Mimba ndi Kutuluka Kwabwino. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2002; 11 (3): 146.