Nkhuku ndizo tizilombo zomwe zakhala zikuzungulira zaka mazana ambiri ndipo ndi tizirombo tomwe timadziwika bwino kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pa kunyamula mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana omwe angathe kufalitsidwa kwa anthu, ntchentche zimadziwika kuti zimayambitsa kapena kuipa matenda osiyanasiyana okhudzidwa monga matenda a rhinitis ndi asthma . Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yambirimbiri ya maphala, nyamakazi ya ku America (dzina la sayansi Periplaneta americana ) ndi jeremusi la German (dzina la sayansi Blatella Germanerman ) ndilo limayambitsa matenda.
Kodi Mphukira Zimapezeka Kuti?
Makhaku amapezeka padziko lonse, makamaka m'madera otentha. Ngakhale kumadera ozizira, komabe, mimbulu imapezeka, makamaka kumene anthu amakhala. Makhaku amapezeka m'nyumba ndi kunja, ndipo mitundu ina imadalira anthu kuti apulumuke. Kawirikawiri, mphukira zimapezeka pafupi ndi magwero a chakudya ndi madzi, monga khitchini kapena chipinda chogona. Amadyetsa zitsulo, tebulo, ndi chakudya chamagulu, koma akhoza kudya zinthu zina, monga pepala katundu ndi mitundu ina ya wowuma.
Kodi Mbalame Zimayambitsa Zotsatira Zotani?
Zomwe zimayambitsa ntchentche zimabwera kuchokera ku droppings, wotchedwa frass. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimakhala zolemetsa, zofanana ndi fumbi la mite, ndipo zimangowonjezereka ndi ntchito monga kupuma kapena kupuma. Mitundu ya mphepo yam'mlengalenga imalowa m'kati mwa maso, m'mphuno, ndi m'mapapu, ndipo imayambitsa vuto lomwe limakhalapo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa.
Kodi Zowopsa Zogwiritsira Ntchito Zogwiritsira Ntchito Zogwiritsira Ntchito Zokwanira Zimagwiritsidwa Bwanji
Kuwopsa kwa matendawa kumapezeka mofananamo ndi matenda ena, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zoyezetsa magazi. Kuyezetsa khungu ndi njira yolondola komanso yosavuta kwambiri yodziŵira kupweteka kwa nthata, ngakhale kuyesa magazi kuti IgE ikhale nthata ingapangitsenso matenda.
Kodi Kuthamanga Kwambiri Kwambiri Kumagwidwa Bwanji?
Mankhwalawa amachititsa zinthu zitatu zofunika: Kupewa, kumwa mankhwala, ndi kuteteza thupi. Kupewa chimphepo kumaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa chakudya ndi madzi omwe ali ndi njira zowonongeka, monga kuyeretsa chakudya, kuchotsa zinyalala, ndi kusunga chakudya chamagulu mu pulasitiki losindikizidwa. Ngati pali vuto lalikulu la kupweteka kwa nsomba, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala ophera malonda kapena misampha ingakhale yopindulitsa, kapena kuwonongeka kwa akatswiri kungafunike.
Ngati kupeŵa sikukwanira kuteteza zizindikiro kwathunthu, ndiye kuti mankhwala ayenera kuyigwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala kwa nthendayi kumatengera zizindikiro zomwe zimachitika, m'malo mosiyana ndi matenda omwe amachititsa zizindikiro. Potsirizira pake, allergen immunotherapy ndi jekeseni wa cockroach yasonyezedwa kuti ndi yothandiza kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa ntchentche, ndipo nthawi zambiri amachepetsa kapena kuthetsa kufunikira kwa mankhwala ozunguza bongo.
Zotsatira:
Weber RA. Mphukira za Kum'maŵa. Ann Zozizira Nthenda Immunol. 2009; 103 (4): A4.
Weber RA. Mphukira ya Germany. Ann Zozizira Nthenda Immunol. 2007; 99 (2): A4.