Ganizirani za Matenda a Nthawi Zakale ndi Chithandizo
Kudwala matenda osokoneza bongo kungakhale kovuta kupirira, ndi kufooketsa kwambiri usana ndi usiku komanso kufooka mwadzidzidzi wotchedwa cataplexy . Kotero, mwachibadwa kumadabwa ndi zomwe zimachitika nthawi yaitali.
Ngakhale kuti pang'onopang'ono tikudziŵa bwino za matendawa ndi njira zothandizira, funso lidalipobe: Kodi kuthetsa vutoli kumakhala kosalekeza?
Phunzirani za chiphunzitso cha lero chomwe chimachititsa kuti mwana azichotsa matenda osokoneza bongo amapezeka komanso ngati chifukwa chake chingasinthidwe.
Element Auto Element
Amakhulupirira kuti matendawa amatha chifukwa cha njira yokhayokha. Chitetezo cha mthupi chimayesetsa kuthetsa matenda, koma nthawizina zida zankhondo izi zimatsutsana ndi thupi lomwelo.
Izi zikachitika, zimatha kukhala ndi matenda enaake, kuphatikizapo matenda a chiwindi, nyamakazi, komanso ngakhale matenda osokoneza bongo. Pali umboni wochulukirapo wakuti kachilombo kangayambitse thupi kuti lidzipangitse lokha mwa anthu omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha chibadwa chawo.
Popanda matendawa, chitetezo cha mthupi chimayamba kulumikiza ndi kuwononga nthenda yazing'ono mkati mwa hypothalamus ya ubongo. Mitsempha imeneyi, kapena maselo a mitsempha, ili ndi neurotransmitter yotchedwa hypocretin kapena orexin.
Pamene matendawa ayamba, mndandanda wonse wa 60,000 mpaka 70,000 maselo a mitsempha mu hypothalamus akuwonongedwa kosatha. Zotsatira zake, mlingo wa hypocretin umadziwika mu cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) yomwe imatsuka ubongo ukutsikira ku zero.
Izi zikhoza kuyesedwa kupyolera pamalo amodzi. Pamene odwala ali ndi matenda, mtundu wofooka umene umayamba chifukwa cha kutengeka, magawo a hypocretin nthawi zambiri amatha kukhalapo ndipo izi zimaimira mtundu wa 1 wokhala ndi vutoli.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, njira yowonongeka yotereyi ingakwiyitse matenda (makamaka chimfine kapena chimfine).
Posachedwapa, chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha matendawa chimapezeka poyambitsa katemera ndi Pandemrix, katemera wa F1m1 wa chimfine womwe umatulutsidwa mu 2009-2010 ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Ulaya. Gwiritsani ntchito kuyambira tsopano.
Nkhani Yovuta
Mwatsoka, kuwonongeka kwa maselo a ubongowo kumakhala kwathunthu ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zosatha. Kuwonongeka kumeneku kwachitika sikungasinthidwe. Choncho, matenda osokoneza bongo ndi matenda aakulu omwe amafunikira chithandizo chokhalitsa.
Pali mankhwala ambiri omwe angakhale othandiza pochiza zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi matenda osokoneza bongo. Izi zingaphatikizepo mankhwala othandiza, monga Provigil kapena Nuvigil , komanso mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti shuyplexy, monga Xyrem .
Ngati mukudwala matendawa, ndikofunika kulankhula ndi katswiri wa kugona yemwe angathe kulongosola chithandizo chake. Ngakhale kuti kulemala kumapitirirabe, anthu ena amatha kusintha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti asunge ntchito zambiri za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Chiyembekezo chimakhalabe mu zaka zikubwerazi. Mankhwala atsopano amatha kuteteza, kuchepetsa, kapena kusintha chiwonongeko cha maselo amenewa omwe ali ndi hypocretin. Kubwereranso kwa chiwerengero cha maselo a ubongo ndi kusintha kwa maselo osakanikirana kumatha kukhala kotheka.
Ngakhale kuti mapulogalamuwa adakali kutali kwambiri, palibenso mwayi woti tsiku lina chiwerewere chikhoza kutha mwa iwo omwe ali ndi vutoli.
Zotsatira:
Ndemanga ya CDC yokhudzana ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana pambuyo pa katemera wa Pandemrix influenza ku Ulaya.
Kryger, MH et al . "Mfundo Zothandiza Pogona Mankhwala." Elsevier , edition lachisanu. 2011.