Kwa kholo lomwe liri ndi mwana wokhala ndi zakudya zokha, tsiku ndi tsiku kukhala ndi moyo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira. Sikuti mumangopatula nthawi yochuluka mu malemba osindikizira mabuku, kuphika maphikidwe apadera panyumba, ndikutsata madokotala, palinso mantha omwe amachititsa kuti musayese. Izi zikhoza kutanthawuza maola ambiri kulankhula ndi aphunzitsi ndi osamalira za dongosolo la chithandizo chadzidzidzi, kutenga mankhwala opatsirana nthawi zonse, kudandaula za kuipitsidwa kwapakati, komanso ndithu mantha a zosadziwika.
Kwa anthu oposa 3 miliyoni omwe amapezeka ndi chiwopsezo chakumsana, mantha awa akhoza kukhala ofunika kwambiri, ngati mayankho a anaphylactic angatheke ngati akuwonekera ku chakudya chokwanira. Anaphylaxis ndi chiopsezo cha moyo chomwe chimakhala kupweteka kupuma ndipo kuchipatala kumafunika nthawi yomweyo. Ndipotu, chiŵerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi nthenda ya mtedza chikuoneka kuti chikukulira, ndipo ndi zigawo zina zambiri zowonongeka ndi zochitika zomwe zachitika. Kuonjezerapo, pafupifupi 25-40% ya anthu omwe amadwala mitengo yamchere amakhalanso ovuta ku mtedza.
Kukhala Wokonzekera Kunyamula Zowopsa Zakudya Zamankhwala
Pakadali pano, kukhala ndi nthendayi , yomwe ili gawo la banja la legume, limatanthauza chinthu chimodzi: nthawi zonse konzekerani. Kuwonjezera pa zilembo zowerengera ndikutsata chakudya chamagazi, ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi chithandizo chodzidzimutsa cha mankhwala, monga kunyamula chipangizo cha epinephrine chojambulidwa ndi auto.
Pachizindikiro choyamba cha zomwe mukuchita muyenera kukhala otsimikiza kutsatira ndondomeko yanu yachangu ndikupempha chithandizo chamankhwala.
Anthu omwe ali ndi mamembala omwe ali ndi zikopa zamakono nthawi zambiri amamva kuti amanjenjemera, amavutika maganizo, komanso amakhala ndi nkhawa chifukwa chokhala ndi mantha omwe amabwera ndi zakudya zowopsa kwambiri.
Kuteteza Nkhumba Zambiri Zambiri Ndi Patch
Mpaka pano, lingaliro la mayankho ndi mankhwala a zowonjezera zamkonde akhalabe loto.
Komabe, kafukufuku wina wapanga chithunzithunzi chochuluka kwambiri monga momwe zinachitikira patsogolo kwambiri anthu omwe ali ndi chiwopsezo chakumsana. Phunziroli, lofalitsidwa mu Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, linapeza kuti chigamba chovala chovala chingathandize anthu omwe ali ndi zikopa zamkonde. Ngakhale kuti kufufuza kwina kuyenera kuchitidwa, zomwe zilipo pano ndi zosangalatsa komanso zolimbikitsa.
Zotsatira za phunziroli zapeza kuti pafupi theka la anthu omwe anachitidwa ndi chigamba cha Viaskin Peanut kwa chaka chimodzi amatha kudya mavitamini angapo oposa asanu ndi awiri kuposa omwe adatha kuchipatala. Zikuwoneka kuti ana a zaka zapakati pa 4 mpaka 11 adawoneka kuti amapindula kwambiri, pomwe iwo a zaka zapakati khumi ndi ziwiri analibe chiyeso chofanana.
Nyuzipepala ya National Institute of Health ndi bungwe lothandizira kulandira chithandizochi, chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito chigambacho kuti chilembere munthu. Izi zimachitika kudzera mu chikopa cha khungu chomwe chimatulutsa mapuloteni a mandimu ku khungu poyembekezera kuti chitetezo cha chitetezo cha mthupi chidzakulitsa kulekerera kwa zoterezi. Chigambachi chili ndi mayendedwe apansi a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tipewe kuyambitsa matenda aakulu.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mapuloteni a chikondwerero samalowa m'magazi, koma amadwala khungu.
Pambuyo pa chaka chimodzi cha maphunziro, zotsatira zawonetsa kuti ophunzira omwe ali ndi mlingo wapamwamba wa mapuloteni a kirimba amapezeka kuti amatha kudya nyemba zambiri pambuyo pa chaka. Gulu lomwe linasonyezedwa kukhala ndi kulekerera kwakukulu linalibe achinyamata omwe anali ndi zaka 4 mpaka 11. Zotsatirazi zikulonjeza koma phunziro likupitirira, pamene ophunzira adzatsatiridwa kwa chaka china. theka.
Kodi Chigamba Chichiritsa Nkhumba Zamagazi?
Ngakhale kuti nkhaniyi ikubwera mofulumira kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chifuwa chakumwa, amayenera kutengedwa mosamala kwambiri. Chigambacho, ngati chivomerezedwa ndi Food and Drug Administration , sichitha kukhala mankhwala ochizira matenda a chiwindi, koma zimakhala ngati zotsutsana ndi zomwe zimachitika.
Lingaliro ndilo kuti mwa kuvala chigamba, munthu yemwe ali ndi chiwopsezo cha chikondwerero adzawonjezera chitetezo kuti asatengeke ndi allergen.
Ngakhale chigambachi chimateteza chitetezo pazitsamba zingapo, kwa ambiri izi zingakhale kusiyana pakati pa zowawa ndi zomwe zimawopseza moyo. Izi pokhapokha zimatha kupereka mpumulo kwa makolo ndi ana omwe amadera nkhaŵa za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zowonongeka.
N'zosadabwitsa kuti kufufuza uku kwachititsa chidwi kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kudya zakudya zowonjezereka, nthanga zimakhala m'modzi mwazozizira zisanu ndi zitatu, ndipo ana ambiri amakhudzidwa, chigambachi chikhoza kutsegula chitseko chopulumutsa miyoyo ndi kumvetsetsa chifuwa cha zakudya.
> Zotsatira:
> Middlebrook, Hailey. Nsalu Yophatikiza Khungu Ikhoza Kuthandiza Ana 'Nkhumba Zambiri Zamaphunziro, Phunziro Limaphunzitsa. http://www.cnn.com/2016/10/31/health/peanut-allergy-skin-patch/index.html October 31, 2016.
> Ma Institutes of Health. Chikopa cha Khungu Pofuna Kuteteza Zambiri Zamagazi Zopindulitsa Pa Ana. Chigamulo 26, 2016
> SM Jones et al. Epicutaneous immunotherapy pofuna kuchiza nthata kwa ana ndi achinyamata. Journal of Allergy ndi Clinical Immunology DOI: 10.1016 / j.jaci.2016.08.017 (2016).