Kuyenda kwachindunji ndi mtundu wapadera wa ndalama zomwe zimawoneka mwa ana aang'ono akuphunzira kuyenda. Gait yachizoloŵezi ikuphatikizapo zochitika zotsatizana. Zochitika izi zimagawanika mu magawo awiri: kulingalira gawo ndi kusambira gawo. Gawo lakuthamanga ndilo gawo la mpweya wozungulira pamene phazi limakhudza pansi. Gawo lakuthamanga limayambira ndi chitsulo chazitsulo, kugunda chidendene chako pansi, ndiyeno nkuyendetsa phazi lanu patsogolo, ndiyeno nkubwera pa zala zanu kuti mupite.
Chigawo cha Swing ndi gawo la mpweya umene phazi sulumikizana ndi nthaka. Anthu oyendayenda ongowachitsulo, chiwombankhanga chachitsulo chimadumphadumpha, ndipo dzikoli limagwira pala zala zawo, ndipo limagwiritsanso ntchito malowa.
Kaya Kuyenda Kwachinthu Ndi Chachizolowezi
Kuphunzira kuyenda kumatenga nthawi, ndipo ngati kuphunzira chirichonse, sitidziwa nthawi yoyamba. Kuyenda kwachindunji ndi zachilendo kwa ana aang'ono osakwana zaka ziwiri. Ana ambiri amayamba kuyendayenda, ndipo pamapeto pa chaka chawo chachiwiri, pang'onopang'ono adzayamba njira yabwino.
Ana omwe amayenda zaka zoposa ziwiri akhoza kuyesedwa kuti asakhale ndi vuto lina limene lingayambitse kuyenda. Toe akuyenda kupyola m'badwo uno sali oyenera.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kuyenda Kwala
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingapezeke koyamba ndi kuyenda kwachangu. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ana amene amayenda kupitirira zaka ziwiri amakhala ndi chimodzi mwazimenezi.
Ndipotu, anthu ambiri oyendayenda amayenda ngati adiopathic, kutanthauza kuti palibe vuto lalikulu lomwe lingathe kudziwika. Koma ana amene amapitiliza kuyenda amayenera kufufuza kuti apeze chitukuko kapena matenda a ubongo.
Zina zomwe zingayambitse kuyenda kwao zikuphatikizapo ubongo , Duchenne muscular dystrophy , ndi autism .
Zochiritsira Zosakhudzidwa
Monga tanenera, zala zanu zoyenda pansi pa zaka ziwiri si zachilendo. Chinthu chofala kwambiri ndikumusunga mwanayo ndikuwona ngati chala chikuyenda mofulumira. Palibe phunziro lomwe lawonetsa kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yayitali muunyamata kapena munthu wamkulu chifukwa cha chala chakuyenda ngati mwana. Choncho, ndikofunika kuti ana awa asapitirizedwe.
Ana omwe ali ndizeng'onoting'ono akuyenda, osakhala ndi matenda ena omwe amawunikira, amayamba ndi njira zosavuta. Mankhwala omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri amakhala opaleshoni , kutambasula, usiku komanso kuponyedwa . Ngati kutambasula sikungathandize, kuyika kapena kuponyedwa kuti muthe kuyendetsa nthawi zonse kungathandize kumasula chingwe cha chidendene.
Posachedwapa, madokotala ena akhala akugwiritsa ntchito poizoni wa Botulinum , omwe amadziwikanso kuti Botox, kuti athetsere minofu ya ng'ombe yamphongo. Mofanana ndi makwinya a nkhope ndi omasuka ndi jekeseni izi, Botox imatha kumasula minofu yolimba ya ng'ombe.
Opaleshoni monga Chithandizo
Kuchita opaleshoni kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupititsa chingwe chachitsulo cholimba. Pali njira zingapo za opaleshoni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma zambiri zimaphatikizapo kusintha kosiyanasiyana kwa Achilles tendon yaitali, kulola chidendene kuti chigwa pansi zisanafike.
Kawirikawiri, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo poyesa kuonetsetsa kuti ziwalozo sizikuyimitsa pamene mukuchiritsidwa. Kawirikawiri opaleshoni imasungidwa kwa ana omwe alephera kuchipatala chisanachitike.
Mapulani Ochiritsira Opambana
Ngati mwana ali ndi zala zapansi zosakwana zaka ziwiri, kuwonetseratu ndikuwoneka bwino kwambiri.
Pakati pa zaka ziwiri, ana ayenera kufufuzidwa kuti akule bwino kapena matenda a ubongo omwe angathe kufotokozera kupitiriza kwazendo zala. Ngati palibe alipo, chala chakuyenda chikufotokozedwa ngati idiopathic, kutanthauza kuti palibe chifukwa chomwe chingadziwike.
Omwe amayenda zaka zapakati pa zaka ziwiri akhoza kupitilira kuwonedwa, makamaka ngati akukula, kapena kutambasula kapena kuponyera kosavuta kungaganizidwe.
Ngati mankhwala osavutawa akulephera, opaleshoni ikhoza kulingaliridwa kuti imatalikitsa chingwe chachitsulo cholimba.
Zotsatira:
Oetgen ME ndi Peden S. "Kuyenda Kwambiri Kwambiri" J Am Acad Surging Surgery May 2012; 20: 292-300.