Mabingu Osweka Mwa Ana

Mabala a ana amasiyana ndi okalamba

Matenda a Orthopedics ndi ake apadera chifukwa ana ali ndi mafupa omwe ali osiyana ndi mafupa akuluakulu, omwe amapezeka ndi mafupa aang'ono. Kuchiza kwa mafupa osweka mwa ana ndi kosiyana ndi momwe timachitira mafupa osweka pakati pa akuluakulu. Tawonani apa zomwe zikuphatikizidwa m'magazi a mafupa ndi mankhwala kwa ana.

Mitsempha Yogwedezeka Yachiritsira Yabwino Kwa Ana

Mafupa a ana ali ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa zochiritsira.

Mwana wamng'ono, apamwamba kwambiri mphamvu ya machiritso. Achinyamata, kupunduka kwa chikazi (ntchafu ya mafupa) kudzachiza mosavuta mumphindi yayikulu yotchedwa mchiuno spica. Kwa akuluakulu, kutentha kwazimayi nthaŵi zonse kumafuna opaleshoni kuti ikhale yosavuta komanso yowonjezera fupa.

Nthawi yowuchiritsa ana nthawi zambiri imayesedwa mu masabata, pamene akuluakulu ambiri amawononga miyezi kuti apeze machiritso. Mphamvu yochiritsa imathandiza madokotala opaleshoni kuti azichitira ana mosiyana, ndipo nthawi zambiri popanda opaleshoni.

Mipata Yowonjezera

Mafupa a ana ali ndi malo okulira kumene maselo atsopano a mafupa akugawanitsa mofulumira. Kukhalapo kwa mbale zopangira ndi kofunika kwambiri ngati kupweteka kapena kuzungulira mbale yakukula kungakhale ndi zotsatira za nthawi yaitali. Chifukwa cha ichi, ana akuyang'anitsitsa ndi dokotala akamachiritsa.

Kuchiza kwa kuwonongeka kwa mbale kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi dokotala yemwe amadziwa njira zosiyanasiyana za kukula kwa chipatso chophwanyidwa kuti akuthandizeni kusankha chomwe chili chabwino.

Mankhwala amachokera ku zosavuta kupangidwira kukonzekera opaleshoni.

Mafupa Angagwedezeke, Osasweka

Mafupa a ana amakhala osinthasintha ndipo amayamba kupindika mosavuta. Izi zimatanthauzira kuphulika kwa masamba ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha , zomwe zimawonongeka kwambiri pazochitika za ana. Kuphulika kwa greenstick kumachitika pamene fupa likuphulika kumbali imodzi, ngati kuponyera nthambi ya mtengo watsopano, koma imakhala yosasunthika pambali.

Kuphulika kwa mfuti kumachitika pamene fupa limapukuta kumbali imodzi, koma silimagawanika.

Ma Fractures Amodzi mwa Ana

• Zowononga Fractures: Mafupa opitirira 40% a ana ali pachimake - mafupa ndi mazira a ulna pakati pa chigoba ndi dzanja. Kugwa pamene akusewera pa mkono wotambasula ndi chifukwa chofala. Mafupa onsewa ali ndi mbale zowonjezera pamapeto pake, choncho pali vuto ngati kupweteka kumachitika kapena kudutsa kamodzi chifukwa izi zingakhudze momwe mafupa amakulira ndikukula. Mankhwala ofulumira akufunika kuti machiritso ayambe, kotero fupa limayikidwa bwino.
• Mapuloteni a Ankle: Izi ndizonso kugwidwa kwa ubwana, nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa tibia ndi fibula pamakumbo. Pali chomera chokwanira pamatumbo pa fupa lililonse, ndipo ndi malo omwe amatha kupasuka chifukwa ndi malo ochepa kuposa mafupa. Kugwedeza pamakumbo ndi chifukwa chokha, makamaka kudumpha ndi masewera ena monga masewera.
• Mawonekedwe a Elbow : Pafupifupi 10% ya ana aang'ono omwe amawombera ana ali m'litali, kumene mafupa a ulusi, ulna, ndi humer amakumana. Mphunoyi imatha kuchitika m'madera angapo a chigoba ndi kugwa pa mkono wotambasula kapena mmphepete mwachindunji kapena kupweteka kwa golidi. Alonda otetezera masewera, masewera olimbitsa thupi, kapena ma njinga amatha kuwathandiza.

_Chitsime:

_{Kuwonjezera pa Fractures kwa Ana, OrthoInfo, American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, October 2014.}

_{Mafractures a Ankle mu Ana, OrthoInfo, American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, March 2012.}

_{Zolemba za Elbow Fractures kwa Ana, OrthoInfo, American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, October 2014.}