Nchiyani chimayambitsa warts ndipo mungapewe bwanji?
Kodi ndondomeko zenizeni ndi ziti? Kodi ndizifukwa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa, omwe amazitenga, ndipo nthano zowonjezereka zikuchitika bwanji? Kodi mankhwala amathandiza bwanji?
Kodi Nkhondo N'chiyani?
Nkhanza zili zowopsa (osati khansa) zotupa za epidermis (pamwamba pa khungu) zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa matenda a papillomavirus (HPV,) omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka DNA.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala m'munsi mwa tsamba la epidermis ndipo timayimilira m'njira yomwe maonekedwe akufanana kwambiri ndi khungu looneka bwino. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya HPV imayambitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhondo. Mankhwala ena a papillomavirus subtypes amachititsanso khansa ya pachibelekero ndi mitundu ina yowopsya ya khansa yokhudzana ndi wart.
Chikhulupiriro Chopanda Phindu
Mosiyana ndi zimene anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, zipolopolo sizikhala "mizu." Amangokhalira kukula pamwamba pa khungu, epidermis. Akamakula, amatha kusuntha khungu lachiwiri la chikopa, koma amadwala kukula. Pansi pa nsaluyi ndizosalala.
Kuwonekera kwa Warts
Nkhono zimamera pakhungu pazitsulo zamakono. Mazenera awa musapusitsidwe pamene khungu likukula pa khungu lochepa kwambiri, monga nkhope. Koma khungu lopitirira, komabe, zipilalazo zimakhala zodzaza ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu kwambiri. Madontho amtunduwu amatha kuwoneka pawart.
Izi ndizo mitsempha ya magazi imene yakula mofulumira komanso mobwerezabwereza mu chiwindi ndipo yayimitsa kapena thrombosed. Iwo sali "mbewu" za chovala ngati nthano imodzi yanena.
Ndani Amapewa Nkhondo?
Nkhondo zingathe kuchitika kwa anthu a mibadwo yonse koma zimachitika makamaka kwa ana ndi achinyamata. Amafalitsa mwachindunji, pokhapokha atakhudza chophimba.
Nkhondo nthawi zambiri zimasankha zokha koma nthawi yomwe imafunika kuti chisankho ichi chikhale chosiyana.
Nkhondo zambiri zimathetsa mkati mwa milungu kapena miyezi ngakhale popanda chithandizo, koma zina zingatenge zaka zambiri kapena makumi ambiri. Zikuwoneka kuti momwe munthu amakhudzidwa ndi ziphuphu komanso nthawi yomwe amawathandiza kuti apite zimagwirizana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi . Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda okhudzana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi monga AIDS ndi lymphoma-kapena omwe akulandira mankhwala a chemotherapy-amakhala ndi zida zambiri zomwe zimatenga nthawi yaitali.
Kuchiza kwa Warts
Monga tanenera pamwambapa, nthawi zambiri nkhondo zimathetsa okha payekha. Komabe anthu ambiri samafuna kudikira kuti izi zichitike, mwina chifukwa zidazo sizikumveka bwino kapena zifukwa zodzikongoletsera. Nkhondo zambiri zimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi njira zosavuta zowononga, koma chifukwa cha zida zosagwirizana ndi mankhwalawa pali mankhwala ena othandiza. Tiyeni tione zina mwazosiyana.
Salicylic Acid kwa Warts
Salicylic acid ndi yowonongeka kwambiri komanso yothandiza kwambiri pamtengowo koma imakhala yogwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito salicylic acid ndiyo yoyamba kupangira chopukutira ndi tsamba, miyala ya pumice, emery board kapena brush brush. Kuwombera mthunzi m'madzi otentha kumathandiza kuthandizira mankhwala.
Mafuta a salicylic amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamphepete ndipo amaloledwa kuti aziuma. Khungu lozungulira likhoza kutetezedwa ndi mafuta odzola, ndipo mungafune kufotokozera chopukutira ndi izi musanayambe kuchipatala kuti mupewe kulonda khungu loyandikana ndi khungu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi band-aid kapena chidutswa cha tepi kumathandizanso kumwa mankhwala, ndipo kungachepetse mwayi kuti mankhwalawa azikhala ndi khungu lenileni. Onetsetsani kuti musambitse manja anu mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo musamacheze ndi malo ochiritsidwa (mwachitsanzo, ngati zala zanu).
Mafuta a salicylic acid ayenera kubwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza, kuzungulira kapena kusamba nthawi.
Mafuta a salicylic amapezeka m'mitundu yambiri, kuphatikizapo mafuta obiriwira kapena ophatikizidwa mu mawonekedwe a pulasitiki.
Mankhwala Ena a Nkhondo
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamagulu kapena jekeseni mwa iwo ndi lactic acid, trichloroacetic acid (TCA), formalin, glutaraldehyde, cantharidin, podophyllin, Retin-A, ndi bleomycin. Mankhwalawa ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi wothandizira zaumoyo.
Chitani Chithandizo cha Tape kwa Warts
Njira yowonjezera yogwiritsidwa ntchito panyumba ya nkhondo ndi tepi yamakono. Kuti muchite izi, tepi yamtundu (mtundu uliwonse) imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamphepete ndipo imakhala m'malo masiku asanu ndi limodzi. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi muyenera kuzimitsa chovalacho ndikuchikweza pansi ndi bolodi la emery kapena fayilo kuchotsa pamwamba. Pambuyo podikira maola 24, matepi amatha kuyambiranso kwa masiku asanu ndi limodzi. Izi zingafunikirenso kubwerezedwa malingana ndi kukula ndi malo a wart. Kafukufuku wasonyeza zotsatira zosiyana ndi tepi, koma ndi mankhwala a kunyumba okhala ndi zotsatira zochepa ndipo angakhale oyenera kuwombera.
Warts yozizira
Cryotherapy (kuzizizira) ndi mankhwala ena othandiza a warts. Wothandizira zaumoyo amagwiritsira ntchito madzi a nayitrojeni-ngati spray kapena pa thonje swab-ku wart. Izi zimawombera ndi kupha maselo okhudzidwa. Zosakaniza zogwirizana siziwonongeke; Choncho, zilondazi zimachiza popanda kupweteka kwambiri.
Papillomavirus yaumunthu sichiphedwa ndi cryotherapy ndipo imatulutsidwa mu minofu yozungulira yomwe imathandiza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chizipha. Mphuphu imapangika pamtengowo, kuponderezedwa, ndi kugwa. Popeza kutentha kwapweteka kumapweteka kuyenda, cryotherapy siyi yoyamba yopanga njere pansi pa phazi ( mapulaneti omera ).
Thandizo la Kutentha, Kuchitidwa Opaleshoni, ndi Zambiri Zotsutsa Zotsutsa
Nkhondo zina zimawoneka kuti sizikugwirizana ndi mankhwala ochiritsidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi mankhwala opatsirana, cryotherapy, kapena ngakhale tepi. Pachifukwachi dokotala wanu angapangireko mankhwala oundana (ozizira) kapena opaleshoni kuchotsa chopukutira. Dera lomwe lili pansi pa chovalachi nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi lidocaine asanachite opaleshoni. Kuphatikiza kwa Aldara (imoquinod 5 peresenti) komanso matepi amtundu angathandizenso ndi zida zowonjezera. Pomalizira pake, mankhwala ena monga laser pulsed laye, photodynamic treatment, kapena jekeseni Candida antigen, antigens ena, dinitrochlorobenzene, kapena vitamini D mwachindunji onse ayesedwa. Mu kafukufuku wina ndi mapulaneti osagonjetsa, vitamini D ili ndi pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya kupambana kwathunthu kwa magulu obwezeretsa.
Pansi pa Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo cha Warts
Nkhondo zimakhala zofala, makamaka kwa ana ndi achinyamata. Zimayambitsidwa ndi kukhudzana ndi HIV. M'kupita kwa nthaŵi, nkhondo zambiri zidzatha okha, komabe zikhoza kukhala zokhumudwitsa komanso zosayang'ana pamene zatsala zosatulutsidwa. Zosankha zambiri zilipo kuti zithetsedwe kumatenda, kuchokera ku-over-the-countericalical preparations, kuzizira kapena kutentha kuchipatala.
> Zotsatira:
> Kim, S., Jung, S., Lee, S. et al. Mgwirizano Watsopano Wosakaniza Njira Zopangira Matenda Omwe Amagwiritsidwanso Ntchito Powonongeka Kwambiri: Kutchuka kwa Imiquimod 5 Peresenti ya Cream ndi Duct Tape Combination Therapy. Annals of Dermatology . 2013. 25 (2): 261-3.
> Kwok, C., Gibbs, S., Bennett, C., Holland, R., ndi R. Abbott. Zochitika Zopangira Zojambula Zam'mimba Zowonongeka. Cochrane Database ya Zowonongeka Mogwirizana . 2012. (9): CD001781.
> Raghukumar, S., Ravijumar, B., Vinay, K. ndi al. Inthawi ya Vitamini D3 ya Intralesional mu Chithandizo cha Recalcitrant Warts: Cholinga cha Novel. Journal of Cutaneous ndi Mankhwala ndi Opaleshoni . 2017 Apr 1. (Epub patsogolo pa kusindikiza).
> Weller, Richard PJB, Hamish JA Hunter, ndi Margaret W. Mann. Dermatology Clinic. Chichester (West Sussex): John Wiley & Son Inc., 2015. Print.