Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa mosavuta. Kutenga ndi mimba sizodziwika chifukwa anthu ambiri amatemera katemera. Komabe, mukhoza kutenga kachilomboka ngati simunapitsidwe katemera, kapena nthawi zina, ngati simunaziteteze ngakhale atalandira katemera.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa
Mitsempha imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kamene kamalowa m'thupi kudzera mu mitsempha, yomwe ndi malo omwe amayang'ana mkati mwa pakamwa panu, mphuno ndi mmero.
Vuto lomwe limayambitsa mitsempha ndi paramyxovirus.
Momwe Paramyxovirus Amafalikira
Kachilombo kamatha kupulumuka m'madzi otentha, ndipo ndi momwe imafalitsira munthu aliyense. Madzi akumwa amatha kufalitsa kachilombo kawirikawiri monga kukhwima ndi kupopera.
Mukhoza kutenga kachilomboka ngati mutakhudza zinthu zomwe zili ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Kugawana makapu, ziwiya, ndi zinthu zina, kapena kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi mitsempha akhoza kuwonjezera mwayi wanu wodwalayo. Kupanda ukhondo, monga kusamba m'manja , kungapangitse kufalikira kwa HIV.
Mitsempha imakhala ndi nthawi yopuma , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutatha kutenga kachilomboka zimatengera nthawi kuti zizindikiro za matendazo zikule. Nthawi yosakanikirana yamakono ili pafupi masabata awiri kapena atatu. Chifukwa cha nthawi imeneyi, mukhoza kutenga kachilombo kwa munthu yemwe sakudziwa kuti ali nayo ndipo, mofananamo, mukhoza kufalitsa kachilombo kwa ena ngakhale simukudziwa kuti muli nacho.
Momwe Mumayambitsa Matenda
The paramyxovirus imayambitsa chitetezo cha mthupi pamene thupi limayesetsa kulimbana nalo, lomwe limachulukitsa zizindikiro, kuchititsa zizindikiro zofanana ndi matenda a chimfine ndi kusinthasintha kwa nkhope ndi khosi.
Zimatchulidwanso ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimatanthawuza kuti zimakhala ndi chizoloŵezi choyendera njira zamanjenje.
Chifukwa cha khalidwe limeneli, pafupifupi 50 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa amasonyezedwa kuti ali ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo pamtsempha wawo, ndipo peresenti ya odwala omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za matenda a meningitis (matenda a chikopa choteteza ubongo) kapena encephalitis (matenda a ubongo).
Vutoli limakhudzanso ziwalo zina za thupi, kuphatikizapo kapangidwe ndi ma testes, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonjezereka kowawa ndi kuzizira kwa malowa.
Zifukwa Zambiri ndi Zoopsa
Pali zina ndi zina zomwe zingakulepheretseni kuti mukhale ndi mapepala. Komabe, matendawa amatha mosayembekezereka, ngakhale kuti siwodziwika bwino.
Amagwira Anthu Otemera
Kutseka matenda kumatha kukhala anthu omwe adatemera katemera. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngati mutalandira katemera woyenera kuti mumve, mumatha kutenga kachilomboka.
Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti katemera, ngakhale atagwira ntchito bwino, sali othandiza kwambiri pa munthu aliyense. Amakhulupirira kuti pakati pa 88 ndi 93 peresenti imathandiza kwambiri popanga chitetezo. Choncho pamene anthu ambiri amapezeka katemera, kachilomboka kamakhala kochepa kwambiri m'dera lanu, kutulutsa zomwe zimafotokozedwa ngati chitetezo chamadzi.
Kuteteza chitetezo cha mzifu ndi chizoloŵezi cha matenda kuti chichepetse pakati pa anthu, monga magulu a anthu amene atemera katemera sagwidwa ndi matenda.
Choncho, amatetezana wina ndi mzake kuti adziwe ndikufalitsa matendawa. Komabe, kamodzi kanthawi, anthu omwe amapezeka katemera akhoza kutenga kachilomboka.
Zimakhulupirira kuti matenda anu akhoza kukhala ovuta ngati mutapatsidwa katemera, koma mfundoyi siyiwonekeratu.
Usowa Wamthupi Pambuyo pa Katemera
Ngati mukudwala matendawa chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo, khansara, kapena matenda omwe amakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi lanu, mukhoza kutenga kachilombo ka HIV ngakhale mutapatsidwa katemera ndi kuteteza matendawa m'mbuyomo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti muwone ngati nkofunika kuti muchotsedwe.
Ana Obadwira Amayi Odwala
Ngakhale si zachilendo, amayi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka mimba akakhala ndi mimba akhoza kutumiza kachilombo kwa ana awo osabereka, ndi mavuto omwe angakumanepo nawo.
Chifukwa ndi kachilombo kameneka, pali vuto lina lokhudza katemera wa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati. Ndibwino kuti mutenge mimba yanu yonse musanakhale ndi pakati. Komabe, ngati simunatetezedwe matenda opatsirana monga mitsempha musanayambe kutenga pakati, ndikofunika kukambirana za momwe thupi lanu limatetezera ndi dokotala wanu, ndipo malangizowo okhudzana ndi katemera wanu panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba adzadalira chiopsezo chanu chodwala, ndipo chiopsezo kwa mwana wanu.
Kuphulika
Pakhala pali kuphulika kwa mitsempha momwe magulu a anthu ammudzi womwewo amakula ndi matenda opatsirana. Izi zafotokozedwa pakati pa anthu omwe sanatetezedwe, komanso pakati pa anthu amene adatetezedwa. Kuphulika kumeneku kumachitika pakati pa anthu omwe amakhala nawo pakhomo. Zochitika zingapo zafotokozedwa ku dorms koleji kapena masewera a masewera, mwachitsanzo.
Matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito katemera
Kulephera kwa chitetezo cha mthupi kungalepheretse katemera wamoyo kuti asatengere chitetezo. Ngati muli ndi vuto lakutetezeka m'thupi, mukhoza kutenga kachilombo ka mitsempha pa nthawi ya katemera chifukwa simungathe kulimbana ndi matenda omwe ali ofooka. Izi ndizochitika zochepa kwambiri.
Zochitika Zowopsa Kwamoyo
Pali zinthu zochepa zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
Osati Kukhala Vaccinated
Ngati simuna katemera, izi zimakuika pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilomboka. Pakhala kuwonjezeka kwa kachilombo ka HIV, komwe kumawoneka kuti ndi chifukwa cha kusadziwika kwadzidzidzi.
Kugawanitsa Malo ndi Munthu Amene Sali Odwala
Zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kuti mudziwe amene angakuwonetseni inu kapena mwana wanu kuti mumve, makamaka ngati simukudziwa mbiri yawo yachipatala. Kawirikawiri, pali malamulo kapena malo okhudza katemera pokhudzana ndi ntchito zogulu, monga ulendo wopita kusukulu.
Komabe, nthawi yomwe magulu akuluakulu a anthu amakhala pamodzi ndikugawana zinthu zomwe zingakhale ndi madontho a kupuma zimawonjezera mwayi wodwala matenda onse a mabakiteriya komanso mavairasi, kuphatikizapo mitsempha. Mulimonsemo, yesetsani kuchita ukhondo wabwino. Kusamba m'manja ndi kupatsira mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ntchito yosavuta, ingathandize.
> Zotsatira:
> Lewnard JA, Grad YH. Katemerayu amawombera ndi kuphulika kubwerera ku United States. Sci Kutembenuza Med. 2018 Mar 21; 10 (433). pii: eaao5945. lembani: 10.1126 / scitranslmed.aao5945.
> Rubin S, Eckhaus M, Rennick LJ, Bamford CG, Duprex WP. Biology zamoyo, pathogenesis ndi matenda a mumps kachilombo. J Pathol. 2015 Jan; 235 (2): 242-52. onetsani: 10.1002 / path.4445.