Cerebral palsy imakhala ndi zizindikiro za zizindikiro zomwe zimakhala zofatsa mpaka zofooketsa. Ngati muli ndi matenda a ubongo, zizindikiro zanu zikhoza kukhala zofanana-koma zochepa kwambiri kuposa zizindikiro zomwe munthu wina yemwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo amatha.
Zizindikiro za matenda a ubongo zimaphatikizapo kuphatikizapo zotsatirazi: kusowa kwa mphamvu ya minofu, kuchepetsa kugwirizana, kuvutika kulankhula momveka bwino, kuperewera kumvetsetsa, ndi mavuto ndi kutafuna ndi kumeza.
Zizindikiro Zowonjezereka
Chofunika kwambiri cha ubongo waumphawi ndi chakuti kusowa kwa chitukuko cha luso labwino, mosiyana ndi zina zambiri za ubongo za ubwana, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa luso.
Kufooka kwa thupi
Cerebral palsy amadziwika kwambiri ngati kusadziletsa mwadala minofu ya thupi. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zikhoza kuyamba kuyambira ali wakhanda.
Mwana wamng'ono yemwe ali ndi ubongo waumphawi akhoza kusuntha zosakwana zomwe akuyembekezerapo ngati vutoli liri lovuta kapena lingasonyeze kuchepa kwa kayendedwe ka dzanja, dzanja, kapena mwendo ngati vutoli liri lofewa. Ana ena sangathe kudzisamalira okha atakhala pansi chifukwa cha kusowa mphamvu komanso kuthandizira m'chiuno, thunthu kapena minofu.
Kuchepetsa Mphamvu Kapena Kulephera Kuyenda
Nthawi zina, ana omwe ali ndi ziwalo za ubongo samayendayenda kapena amayenda komanso momwe ayenera kukhalira ndi msinkhu wawo. Ana ena sangathe kuyenda kapena kukwawa konse, ndipo ena amakhala ndi mwendo kapena phazi lomwe limakokera.
Mwana angakhale ndi udindo wosadabwitsa akamayenda.
Kuchepetsa Mphamvu kapena Kulephera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zida
Cerebral palsy ingakhudze kusuntha kwa mikono kapena manja pa mbali imodzi kapena mbali zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti ana azigwira kapena kunyamula zinthu kapena kuphunzira momwe angachitire zinthu zomwe zimafuna kuyenda bwino, monga kulemba kapena masewera.
Kulephera Kuphunzira
Ana ambiri koma osati onse omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo amakhala ndi kuchedwa kwa kuphunzira, kulephera kuphunzira, kapena kulephera kuganiza. Mavuto omwe angaphatikizepo angaphatikizepo kuphunzira pang'onopang'ono, kuchepa kuposa ma IQ kapena zoperewera m'mawu, mawu, masamu, kapena malo.
Ngati muli ndi mwana wamng'ono yemwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo, nkofunika kudziwa kuti ngakhale ana ena ndi akuluakulu omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo ali osadziwa kuti sangakwanitse kusamalira okha, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo akhoza kukhala oposa kapena oposa luso la kuzindikira, ndipo zingatenge nthawi kuti malingaliro a mwana wanu adziwe.
Kuwongolera Mavuto
Pamene ubongo waumphawi umayambitsa kufooka kwa minofu, nkhope kapena pakamwa, izi zingayambitse vuto lotafuna, kumeza kapena kulankhula . Ana ena ndi achikulire omwe ali ndi ubongo wa matenda a ubongo amatha kumwa pansi pamene akudya kapena pogona.
Kulankhulana Kapena Kulankhula Mwachinyengo
Machitidwe a anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo angasokonezedwe kapena osokonezeka, omwe amadziwika ndi mawu osasinthasintha, ochedwa, odekha kapena otukwana omwe angakhale ovuta kumvetsa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mphamvu zochepa za minofu kuphatikizapo kugwirizana kochepa kumene kumakhudza ana ndi akulu omwe ali ndi ubongo waumphawi.
Kusasowa kwa Chikhodzodzo kapena Kuteteza Thupi
Matenda odziteteza ndi chikhodzodzo amatha kusunga (kusakhoza kupita pamene mukufuna) kapena kusadziletsa (kutaya mphamvu pamene simukufuna) kapena kuphatikiza zonse ziwiri.
Kugonjetsa
Pafupifupi 15-25 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo amatha kugwedezeka, ndipo kawirikawiri, matendawa amatha kuwonongeka kwambiri (mpaka 40 peresenti).
Zizindikiro Zambiri
Anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa.
Zowonongeka ndi Mavuto a Maso
Kuchepetsa maonekedwe a maso kapena maso onse kapena diso laulesi kungakhudze anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo.
Mitambo
Ana ena ndi achikulire omwe ali ndi ubongo wodwalayo amakhala ndi nkhope, mkono kapena ziwalo zina za thupi pamene akupuma kapena akuyesera kusunthira.
Tics
Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi matenda a ubongo, mukhoza kupeza zochitika zosagwirizana (osati cholinga) zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mafotokozedwe a tic .
Zosowa Zowonongeka
Kuchepetsa kuchepa sikumangodandaula kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo, koma ngati mukumva chizindikiro chochepa chomwechi chimakhala chosokoneza kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto. Zingathandizenso kuvulala ngati simukumverera zowawa monga momwe muyenera.
Zizindikiro za Psychiatric
Nthaŵi zina zizindikiro za kusokonezeka, kukwiya, nkhawa, kapena kukonza zikhoza kukhala pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo.
Mavuto
Pakapita nthawi, pali mavuto ambiri omwe angathe kuchitika chifukwa cha zizindikiro za matenda a ubongo.
Kupusa ndi Kupsinjika kwa Misala
Pamene zofooka zamagalimoto zimachokera ku zinthu zomwe zimachokera mu ubongo wa munthu, monga ubongo waumphawi, minofu yomwe imakhudzidwa ikhoza kukhala yowuma, yokhazikika, yokhazikika, kapena yopanga mgwirizano. Izi zingabweretse mavuto ena ndi kuthamanga kwa minofu ndi kugwirizanitsa ndipo zingayambitse kupweteka m'mikono kapena miyendo.
Atrophy
Atrophy, kapena kupatulira minofu , ikhoza kukhalanso ngati muli ndi matenda a ubongo. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi kuchepa kwa minofu, yomwe imawoneka ngati yofewa ya minofu. Nthawi zina, ngakhale kudula minofu, mungazindikire kuti anthu omwe ali ndi ubongo waumphawi ndi olemerera kwambiri osati ochepa thupi, chifukwa cholephera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Kusankha
Vuto loyambitsa chakudya, zakumwa, ndi malaya kungapangitse kukamwa, kukokera kapena kugwedeza pamene akudya, kumwa kapena kupumula.
Mpweya wa Pneumonia
Kusakaniza pa chakudya kungayambitse kutsika, komwe kumapita kumapapu, mmalo mochepetsetsa mimba, yomwe imabweretsa m'mimba. Izi zikachitika, chifuwa cha chibayo, matenda a mapapu, akhoza kuchitika. Kupuma kwa chibayo ndi matenda akuluakulu omwe angapite patsogolo ndikupangitsa kuti asaphedwe kapenanso kufa ngati sakuchitidwa.
Zilonda Zopweteka
Kukhala nthawi yaitali kapena kugona pansi popanda kusintha malo anu kapena kusunthira thupi lanu nthawi zonse kumabweretsa mavuto kumbali zina za thupi, ndipo pamapeto pake kumayambitsa khungu lomwe lingatengeke.
Matenda a Chikhodzodzo
Kusungidwa kwa urinary kungayambitse matenda a chikhodzodzo chifukwa chakumanga kwa mabakiteriya mu chikhodzodzo pamene sichitha.
Kutsekedwa
Kukhala nthawi yaitali kapena kugona pansi, kuphatikizapo kusowa kwa mphamvu ya minofu yomwe imayendetsa kuyendayenda, kungapangitse kudzimbidwa, komwe kumakhala kowawa ndipo pamapeto pake kungayambitse mavuto monga ziwalo za m'mimba.
Nthawi Yomwe Muwone Dokotala
Cerebral palsy nthawi zambiri imabadwa, koma sizingakhale zoonekeratu pomwepo. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti ubongo waumphawi ungayambitse ubwino pazinthu zambiri zomwe sizingatheke kwa mwana wakhanda.
Zizindikiro zina zoyambirira za ubongo wa m'mimba zomwe zingathe kuonekera mwa ana ang'onoang'ono zimaphatikizapo kugwedeza pamene akudya, osasunthika, ndi kuyenda kofanana kwa mikono ndi miyendo ya kumanzere ndi kumanja. Chizindikiro china chobisika chimaphatikizapo chizoloŵezi cha thupi pamene mwana wanu akugona.
Kawirikawiri zizindikiro zimaonekera pamene mwana sangafikire zochitika zachitukuko monga momwe ankayembekezera kuyambira ali mwana. Maluso awa angaphatikizepo kuphunzira, kudya chakudya cholimba, kulankhula, kuyenda, ndi kuphunzira kulamulira kayendedwe ka manja ndi manja.
Ngati mukulemba zochitikazi, yesetsani kuopa nthawi yomweyo. N'zosavuta kuyembekezera zoipa. M'malo mwake, abweretseni kwa adokotala anu ndi kuwakambirana pamodzi kuti apeze matenda oyenera komanso mankhwala.
> Zotsatira:
> Chorna OD, Guzzetta A, Maitre NL, Kuunika kwa Masomphenya ndi Zowonjezera kwa Atsikana 0-2 Zaka Pamwamba pa Ngozi Yachibwibwi: Kusanthula Kwambiri, Matenda a Matenda a Neurol. 2017 Nov; 76: 3-13. lembani: 10.1016 / j.pediatrneurol.2017.07.011. Epub 2017 Jul 20.
> Cooper MS, Mackay MT, Fahey M, Reddihough D, Reid SM, Williams K, Harvey AS, Kugonjetsa kwa Ana Amene Ali ndi Matenda a Khunyu ndi Kuvulaza Kwambiri, Matenda. 2017 Mar; 139 (3). pii: e20162975. lembani: 10.1542 / peds.2016-2975. Epub 2017 Feb 16.
> Gulati S, Sondhi V, Cerebral Palsy: Mwachidule, Indian J Wachipatala. 2017 Nov 20. Chii: 10.1007 / s12098-017-2475-1. [Epub patsogolo pa kusindikiza]