Cerebral palsy siingakhoze kuchiritsidwa, koma zina mwa zizindikiro zimatha kusamalidwa ndipo mavuto ambiri azaumoyo angathe kupewedwa ndi kukonzekera patsogolo. Ubwino wa moyo wa ana ndi akuluakulu omwe ali ndi ubongo waumphawi akhoza kukhala bwino kwambiri ndi thandizo lachipatala komanso chisamaliro chapanyumba.
Moyo
Ngati mukukhala ndi matenda a ubongo, zizoloŵezi ndi njira zomwe zimatsogoleredwa kapena zoyendetsedwa ndi banja ndi osamalira ndizo zigawo zikuluzikulu za kupewa zovuta ndi kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito luso lanu.
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi
Kuphatikiza pa machitidwe ochizira opaleshoni, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse ndi njira yowonjezereka yowonjezera kuyendetsa galimoto, kuteteza mikangano (kupweteka kwambiri kwa minofu), ndi kukhala ndi kulemera kwabwino.
Ngakhale mutakhala odwala kwambiri chifukwa cha matenda a ubongo, ndizotheka kuti mudzipunthwitse nokha mwathupi pamphamvu zanu. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwakhala kukuwonetsedwa pofuna kupewa matenda monga matenda a mtima ndi mafupa.
Kuyika Thupi Lanu
Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muli ndi ubongo waumphawi sangathe kutembenuka ndikuyenda panjinga ya olumala kapena pabedi kwa nthawi yaitali panthawi, osamalira oyenera ayenera kusunga nthawi yowonongeka kuti athetse mavuto monga mabedi , magazi, ndi matenda. .
Kuthandizidwa Pogwiritsa Ntchito Chophimba
Malinga ndi mlingo wa ulemala, anthu ena odwala matenda a ubongo amafuna thandizo pogwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi.
Ndondomeko zoyenera komanso zapakhomo zoyenera kupezeka zingathandize kupanga ndondomekoyi kuti ikhale yosalepheretsa kupewa zovuta monga matenda a khungu, matenda a chikhodzodzo, ndi kudzimbidwa.
Zakudya zabwino
Pitirizani kudya zakudya zoyenera kuti mupeze zakudya zokwanira, mavitamini, ndi mchere pamene mukupewa zakudya zopanda thanzi zingalepheretse matenda monga mafupa, matenda a chiwindi, matenda a mtima, ndi matenda a stroke.
Over-the-Counter (OTC) Mankhwala
Palibe mankhwala owonjezera omwe amathandizira matenda a ubongo, koma mavitamini owonjezera amatha kupatsirizidwa.
Vitamini D ndi Calcium
Ana ndi akulu omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo amakhala ndi mwayi wapamwamba kwambiri wopeza mafupa chifukwa cha kupopera mafupa. Pali umboni wina woti vitamini D ndi calcium supplementation zingathandize pang'onopang'ono kukula kwa mafupa ofooka, omwe angachepetse mitsempha ya mafupa.
Malemba
Pali mankhwala omwe angathe kuchepetsa zizindikiro zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu ali ndi matenda a ubongo ali ndi vuto lomeza, kumwa mankhwalawa kumafuna kukonzekera mosamalitsa.
Muscle Relaxers
Kupsinjika kwa minofu ndi kuperewera kwa ubongo wa m'mimba kumachepetsa kuyendetsa motengera ndipo kungapangitse ululu kupumulira kapena ntchito. Nthawi zina, kutenga minofu nthawi zonse kapena panthawi yofunikira kungachepetse mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kuuma kwa minofu.
Mankhwala Osamalitsa
Kugonjetsa kumachitika kawirikawiri pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo kusiyana ndi anthu ambiri. Pali mankhwala angapo oletsa kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo yoyenera kwa inu imadalira mtundu wa kugwidwa komwe mumakumana nawo komanso momwe mumayankhira mankhwala.
Bisphosphonate
Kugunda kwa mafupa n'kofala pakati pa ana ndi akulu omwe ali ndi ubongo wakufa. Anthu omwe ali ndi ziwalo za ubongo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito bisphosphonate, mankhwala omwe angathe kutengedwa pakamwa kapena mwa jekeseni. Umboni umasonyeza kuti bisphosphonate imachepetsa kuchepa kwa mafupa, zomwe zingathandize kupewa mitsempha ya mafupa. Komabe, umboni wamakono sukutsimikiziranso kuti bisphosphonate motsimikizika imaletsa mafupa osweka kapena kumalimbitsa mafupa.
Thandizo Labwino
Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo angapindule ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira. Njira zochiritsira zothandizirazi zimafuna malangizo ndi chitsogozo kuchokera kwa katswiri wa zamaphunziro ali ndi chidziwitso cha kubwezeretsedwa kwa ubongo.
Mankhwalawa akhoza kuchitika pamalo osungirako zipangizo ndi zipangizo zamakono kapena kunyumba.
Therapy Speech
Thandizo la kulankhula ndilo kuloŵerera mwachangu kumagwiritsira ntchito kubwereza machitidwe ndi njira zomwe zimapangitsa katchulidwe ka mawu. Cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo cha kulankhula ndicho kuphunzira kulankhulana bwino ndi ena.
Kuchiza Mankhwala
Kudya mosamala ndi chimodzi mwa luso lomwe anthu odwala matenda a ubongo angalowemo. Mavuto a kutafuna ndi kumeza angayambitse matenda opatsirana ndi mafupa. Kugwira ntchito ndi wodwalayo wodwalayo kuti azigwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti athetse kudula ndi kumeza zingathe kupititsa patsogolo luso limeneli kuti likhale loyenera kudya.
Thandizo la Thupi
Kukhazikitsa mphamvu ndi kugwirizanitsa kudzera m'magulu opangidwa mwakonzedwe ka thupi kumathandiza kuti minofu ikhale yofookera, iteteze mgwirizano, ndikupangitsa kuti minofu ikhale yogwirizana. Thandizo la thupi mu ubongo waumphawi limaphatikizapo kusuntha kwa minofu yomwe imakhala ndi mphamvu yowonjezera kuyendetsa bwino, komanso kusuntha kwa mitsempha yolemala pofuna kuletsa mgwirizano.
Thandizo Labwino
Thandizo la ntchito kumaphatikizapo ndondomeko yaumwini kuti aphunzire ndikuwongolera luso lodzikonda monga kudzikonda, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zothandizira ndikuyendayenda kuchokera kumalo osiyanasiyana.
Thandizo lalingaliro
Maphunziro ovomerezeka ku sukulu ndi zochitika zamaganizo zozizwitsa zamagulu ndizofunikira zikuluzikulu za kayendedwe ka ubongo. Ana ambiri omwe ali ndi ubongo waumtima amatha kuphunzira. Kuwerenga, masamu, malingaliro ojambula, ndi maluso othetsera mavuto angathe kupindula pogwiritsa ntchito njira yophunzitsira yogwirizana ndi zolinga zenizeni komanso zoyenera.
Zida Zothandizira
Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zamankhwala.
Magalasi, Zilonda za M'maso, Zothandizira Zowoneka
Ana omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo angakhale ndi mavuto owona maso kapena maso omwe amafunika kuti athe kulowererapo kusiyana ndi magalasi omwe nthawi zonse amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kupititsa patsogolo ndi zipangizo zoyenera kungathandize kuthetsa mavuto ena monga diso laulesi, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala ndi maonekedwe abwino pa moyo.
Kusakanikirana kwa misampha
Zipangizo monga kupatsana ndi braces zolembedwa ndi katswiri zingathandize kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino zingapo.
- Kupewa kugwa ndi kuvulala
- Kuteteza mgwirizano
- Kumanga minofu
- Kupititsa patsogolo luso lapamtunda wamagetsi
Opaleshoni ndi Ndondomeko
Palibe njira zomwe zimachiza matenda a ubongo, koma pali njira zomwe zimathandizira zizindikiro zina ndi zovuta za matenda a ubongo.
Kuthamanga
Kuthamanga kwa mitsempha ndi kukhwima kungathe kusokoneza kuyendetsa galimoto ndipo zingayambitse ululu. Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwadongosolo, pali njira zina zomwe zingachepetse kudalira.
- Majekeseni: Majekeseni oyembekezereka a minofu otsekemera ndi odwala ziwalo monga botulinum poizoni amatha kuchepetsa kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono, makamaka "kumasula" minofu kuti athe kugwira ntchito pamtunda waukulu.
- Kuchita Opaleshoni: Njira zopangira opaleshoni zingathandize kuti nthawi zina matenda a ubongo akhudzidwe.
Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt ya Hydrocephalus
Zochitika za ubongo zosagwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri sizingatheke kuchitidwa opaleshoni mu ubongo, koma nthawi zina ubongo wazing'ono umagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa ventricular (ubweya wambiri mu ubongo) kapena madzi owonjezera mu ubongo.
Nthawi zina, kusungunuka kwa madziku kungapitirire kuwononga ubongo. Muzochitika izi, VP shunt , chipangizo chomwe chingagwiritsidwe opaleshoni kuti chichotse madzi osungunuka, chingalepheretse kuwonjezera ubongo.
Minofu Yothera
Nthawi zina opaleshoni yopitirira kutalika kwa miyendo, makamaka miyendo, ikhoza kukhala njira yowonjezereka yopititsira patsogolo mphamvu zamagalimoto kwa ana ena omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo.
> Zotsatira:
> Ryan JM, Hensey O, McLoughlin ndi al. Mgwirizano wa khalidwe lokhalira pansi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mayendedwe am'thupi ndi matenda okhudzidwa mtima m'mabanja omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo, PLoS One. 2015 Apr 2; 10 (4): e0123267. lembani: 10.1371 / magazini.pone.0123267. eCollection 2015.
> Simm PJ, Biggin APEG Matenda a Mafupa Ogwira Ntchito, ndi al. Malingaliro ovomerezeka pa kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a bisphosphonate kwa ana ndi achinyamata, J Paediatr Child Health. 2018 Mar 54 (3): 223-233. lembani: 10.1111 / jpc.13768.
> Tsang STJ, McMorran D, Robinson L, ndi gulu la gulu lofufuza za tibialis anterior tendon kuchepetsa kuphatikizapo mwana wang'ombe kutseketsa minofu m'thupi mwachisawawa. 2016 Oct; 50: 23-27. lembani: 10.1016 / j.gaitpost.2016.08.015. Epub 2016 Aug 17.