Matenda a Sinus Amachitidwa ndi 4 Kusintha Kwasintha
Sinusitis imachitika pamene ziphuphu zimatsekedwa. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimapangitsa kuti mukhale osasintha. Zomwe zimakhala bwino, mucous kuchokera kuchimake chimathamangira njira zamphongo kapena kumbuyo kwa mmero. Pamene ziphuphu zimachotsedwa mumlengalenga ndipo sizingathe kukhetsa, malo omwe majeremusi amatha kukula ndi kukula amakhala olengedwa.
Nthaŵi zambiri, makamaka za acute sinusitis, blockage amayamba chifukwa chowonjezera kapena wandiweyani mucous. Kuchuluka kwa sinusitis kumatenga masabata 4 kapena osachepera. Chronic sinusitis imatenga miyezi itatu kapena kuposerapo. Nthaŵi zina sinusitis yosapangidwira sichimayambitsa matenda a mucous koma ndi minofu yomwe imatseka mitsempha yamtunduwu ndikuwatchinjiriza. Izi zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa:
- minofu imakula kwambiri
- Pali minofu yofiira m'mayendedwe kapena m'mayendedwe kuchokera ku opaleshoni kapena kuvulala
- kukula kosawerengeka monga mapuloteni
- Mankhwala amene anatengera mwadala amachititsa kuti zovuta zikhale zovuta
Pamene minofu imatseketsa macimo omwe amachititsa nthawi zambiri sinusitis osapitirira m'malo ovuta komanso nthawi zambiri amafunika opaleshoni kuti azichiza.
Mitundu Yowonjezereka
Makhalidwe angasokoneze mwachindunji kukhetsa kwazitsamba kwa zikhomo. Komanso, chifukwa cha kummero kwa mphuno, mphuno, uchimo, ndi makutu zonse zimagwirizanitsidwa, zinthu zina, mwachitsanzo, matenda opatsirana kapena makutu m'makutu , akhoza kugwirizana ndi sinusitis.
Si zachilendo kwazinthu monga adenoids kapena turbinates kuti zikulitse ndikuthandizira ku sinusitis ndi mavuto ena.
Pamene adenoids ikufutukuka, sikuti amangotchinga zowonongeka, koma nthawi zambiri zimateteza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Eustachian asatengeke. Izi zingayambitse kupangitsa kumva makutu kapena makutu m'makutu.
Pachifukwa ichi, adenoidectomy ikhoza kukhala yofunikira kuthetsa mavuto ndi misinkhu.
Mavitamini ndi mbali ya njira zamphongo ndikugwira ntchito yotentha ndi kuyambitsa mpweya umene timapuma. Amatha kukulitsa ndipo amafunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Anthu ena amapanga thumba la mpweya pakati pa turbinate yomwe ili pakatikati yomwe imatchedwa concha bullosa , yomwe imatha kuwapangitsa iwo ku mavuto a sinus. Kukonza mpweya wotchedwa turbinate kumafuna opaleshoni.
Kukula Kwambiri
Mwana wanga wamkazi ali ndi mavuto aakulu a sinus komanso madzi amadzimadzi m'makutu ake, monga momwe ndanenera poyamba onsewa akugwirizana. Zaka zingapo zapitazo anali kuyang'ana mosavuta buku la zithunzi pamene mphuno yake inayamba kuuluka. Izo sizinangoyamba kukhetsa magazi ngakhale, izo zinapopera. Icho chinali chachilendo, kuphatikizapo anali ndi zizindikiro zamadzimadzi m'makutu ake ndipo ndinamutengera kwa dokotala wathu wa ENT. Atafufuza anaganiza kuti samangokhalira kumwa madzi m'makutu koma akuwombera sinusitis. Ankafunika opaleshoni ya sinus ndi ma seti atsopano oyikira mpweya. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni yake adokotala adatiuza kuti ali ndi nthendayi yodabwitsa yomwe ikukula mu machimo ake omwe anaganiza kuti inachititsa kuti phokoso likhale lodzidzimutsa. Nchifukwa chiyani iye anali ndi memphane? Sindikudziwa, koma kukhala ndi vuto la sinusitis kosatha kungabweretse minofu yodwala ndipo mwinamwake kunayambitsa kukula kosazolowereka kumene kumayambitsa sinusitis.
Mankhwalawa amathandizanso kuti kukula kwa sinusitis. Mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu imakhala minofu yomwe imamera mkati mwa mphuno ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale m'matumba. Iwo sakhala ndi khansa ndipo kawirikawiri amapezeka kuchokera kutupa. Zina mwa zifukwa za kutupa ndizopweteka kapena mphumu, ndipo ndizodabwitsa, sinusitis. Mankhwalawa amatha kuchotsedwa opaleshoni.
Mitundu ina ya khansa ingayambitsenso kukula komwe kumayambitsa ziphuphu. Komabe, izi ndi zochepa kuposa mitundu ina ya kukula.
Kusokonezeka kwa Septum
The septum ndi chidutswa cha cartilage chomwe chimagawaniza mphuno. Nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika (kapena pafupi) koma zingasokonezedwe kumbali imodzi kupyolera mu kubala kapena kuvulala monga mphuno yosweka.
Anthu omwe ali ndi septum yolephereka amakhala ndi mwayi wotenga sinusitis. Mavuto ochulukirapo nthawi zambiri amakhala nawo. Septoplasty ndi opaleshoni yomwe magawo a septum omwe akuwonongeka amakonzedwa ndipo kenako sevisi imayimilira.
Anatomy
Kusiyanasiyana kwapadera kwa thupi kungapangitse anthu ena kukhala otheka kukhala ndi sinusitis. Mwachitsanzo, nkhope zazing'ono zingathe kufooketsa maonekedwe pa nkhope ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kuti ziphuphu zisambe. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kwa ana omwe mwachibadwa amakhala ndi machimo akuluakulu komanso njira zamphongo. Ziphuphu zina za kubadwa kapena ma syndromes a ma jini omwe amakhudza maonekedwe, mwachitsanzo, matenda osokoneza bongo ndi odwala, amatha kuonjezera chiopsezo cha sinusitis.
Zotsatira:
Kusaka. Chronic Sinusitis. Idapezeka: January 28, 2013 kuchokera ku http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/232791-buwonetsero
Chipatala cha Medical University ku Maryland. Sinusitis. Zapezeka: January 28, 2013 kuchokera ku http://www.umm.edu/patiented/articles/who_gets_sinusitis_000062_3.htm